[{"_1":2,"_1112":-5,"_1113":-5},"loaderData",{"_3":4,"_48":49,"_1088":1089,"_1090":1091,"_1097":1098},"root",{"_5":-5,"_6":-5,"_7":8,"_13":14,"_15":-7,"_16":17,"_36":37,"_38":39,"_40":39,"_41":-7,"_42":-7,"_43":44,"_45":39,"_46":-7,"_47":-7},"userBooks","user","dehydratedState",{"_9":10,"_11":12},"mutations",[],"queries",[],"visitId","ab7c946a-c08b-4967-80b6-9bfee91d6e6c","visitorId","keys",{"_18":19,"_20":21,"_22":23,"_24":25,"_26":27,"_28":29,"_30":31,"_32":33,"_34":35},"stripeApiKey","pk_live_51ML42XINZ97i1wQxppx4m2cKj10HX3t8DBuMhJzz6iQORAJMoeNMUN8u2FA1O7qzE2h5uGikk9UHTKlG01QZ9Vdo00LsIsHfvE","recaptchaSiteKey","0x4AAAAAAABQSY38sFdvfoGP","visibleReCaptchaSiteKey","0x4AAAAAAABQSu-VQqhj17Mp","googleTagId","G-14C7WFPWJY","tiktokPixelId","CMEHIL3C77UFIL1R5A00","microsoftClarityId","jk48ry10jk","livechatLicenseId","16584726","metaPixelCode","850447020423713","cloudflareAnalytics","307139b4d5d54a9ea0ed32819373afb5","frontendUrl","https://www.gotowiec.pl","isMobileApp",false,"isMobileBrowser","appVersion","appPlatform","showPremiumWidgets",true,"isLoggedIn","sentryTrace","sentryBaggage","routes/$subjectSlug.$bookSlug",{"_50":51,"_203":204,"_1072":1073},"book",{"_52":53,"_62":63,"_66":67,"_68":69,"_70":71,"_185":186,"_55":187,"_188":189,"_190":191,"_192":-5,"_193":194,"_195":196,"_197":198,"_199":200,"_201":202},"educationStages",[54,59],{"_55":56,"_57":58},"slug","liceum-klasa-2","name","liceum, klasa 2",{"_55":60,"_57":61},"technikum-klasa-2","technikum, klasa 2","subject",{"_57":64,"_55":65},"Fizyka","fizyka","cover","https://cdn.gotowiec.pl/book-image/a59/14f/b31/a8a4662b1cf05c6a1fc4299/ozcover_9788326739804%20.jpg","coverThumbnail","https://cdn.gotowiec.pl/book-thumb/b8c/b83/534/41d4fc8b5d10f8029bd4792/ozcover_9788326739804%20.webp","pages",[72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143,144,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,157,158,159,160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,178,179,180,181,182,183,184],4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,"title","Odkryć fizykę 2. Karty pracy ucznia zakres podstawowy","odkryc-fizyke-2-karty-pracy-ucznia-zakres-podstawowy","shortDescription","

Poszukujesz odrobionych zadań do podręcznika \"Odkryć fizykę 2. Karty pracy ucznia zakres podstawowy\" wydawnictwa Nowa Era? Na gotowiec.pl mamy dla Ciebie gotowe odpowiedzi do książki, idealne dla uczniów liceum ogólnokształcącego i technikum w klasie 2. Nasze odpowiedzi są opracowane przez ekspertów i sprawdzą się świetnie jako wsparcie w nauce i przygotowaniach do sprawdzianów.

Podręcznik obejmuje szeroki zakres tematów z fizyki, rozpoczynając od elektrostatyki z zagadnieniami takimi jak ładunki elektryczne, prawo Coulomba, pole elektryczne, a kończąc na praktycznym zastosowaniu wiedzy o prądzie elektrycznym i magnetyzmie. Kluczowe rozdziały to między innymi: \"Obwody elektryczne\", \"Prawo Ohma\", \"Siła w polu magnetycznym\" oraz \"Indukcja elektromagnetyczna\".

Skorzystaj z naszych PDF z odpowiedziami do książki i zyskaj przewagę w nauce. Odpowiedzi są dostępne bezpośrednio przez naszą stronę, co czyni naukę jeszcze bardziej efektywną i wygodną!

","longDescription","

Podręcznik Odkryć fizykę 2. Karty pracy ucznia zakres podstawowy od wydawnictwa Nowa Era, dostosowany do wykorzystania w drugiej klasie liceum oraz technikum, stanowi kompleksowy zasób wiedzy z fizyki na poziomie podstawowym. W książce skupiono uwagę na podstawowych zagadnieniach, które są kluczowe dla zrozumienia przedmiotu, co zdecydowanie ułatwia naukę i przygotowania do sprawdzianów.

W pierwszej części książki użytkownik znajdzie szczegółowy rozdział na temat elektrostatyki, który obejmuje tematy takie jak ładunki elektryczne, zasada zachowania ładunku, prawo Coulomba, oraz omówienie klatki Faradaya i kondensatora. Dodatkowo, do każdego działu dołączono materiały ułatwiające przyswojenie tematu, takie jak karty powtórzeniowe, dziennik laboratoryjny czy uporządkowanie wiedzy, co jest idealne do odrobienia zadań do podręcznika Odkryć fizykę 2. Karty pracy ucznia zakres podstawowy.

Następnie książka przechodzi do rozdziału poświęconego prądowi elektrycznemu, gdzie omówiono m.in. obwody elektryczne, napięcie i natężenie prądu, pomiar tych wielkości oraz połączenia szeregowe i równoległe. Rozdział zawiera również omówienie pierwszego prawa Kirchhoffa i prawa Ohma, a także związek między oporem a temperaturą. Materiały pomocnicze, takie jak fiszki czy quizy, wspierają użytkownika w szybkiej nauce i aplikowaniu zdobytej wiedzy w praktyce.

Kolejne rozdziały skupiają się na elektryczności i magnetyzmie, prezentując tematy takie jak prąd przemienny i sieci domowe, bezpieczeństwo sieci, pole magnetyczne, siła w polu magnetycznym oraz linie pola magnetycznego. Dodatkowo, analizowany jest wpływ magnetyzmu na praktyczne zastosowania, z ilustracją prostej konstrukcji silnika prądu stałego. Znajdziemy tu także zadania i odpowiedzi, które są dostępne w formie PDF z odpowiedziami do książki Odkryć fizykę 2. Karty pracy ucznia zakres podstawowy, co jest nieocenionym źródłem wiedzy podczas przygotowań do egzaminów.

Publikacja Odkryć fizykę 2. Karty pracy ucznia zakres podstawowy od Nowa Era jest kompleksowym narzędziem edukacyjnym, które służy do efektywnego przyswajania wiedzy z zakresu podstawowej fizyki, umożliwiając samodzielną pracę nad materiałem, jak i przyswajanie wiedzy w skoncentrowanej formie, co sprawdzi się znakomicie dla uczniów przygotowujących się do testów, sprawdzianów czy matury. Uzupełnione zagadnienia są bogato ilustrowane i wzbogacone o gotowe odpowiedzi oraz dokładne objaśnienia, co czyni ten zeszyt ćwiczeń niezbędnym narzędziem na każdym etapie edukacji szkolnej.

","seriesTitle","type","exercisebook","publisher","Nowa Era","authors","Bartłomiej Piotrowski","number","9788326739804","publicationDate","2020-01-01T00:00:00+01:00","bookTOC",[205,223,233,239,248,257,262,268,275,282,287,292,299,308,313,318,327,332,341,346,353,358,363,370,375,382,395,406,415,424,431,436,441,448,457,466,471,478,485,492,497,506,513,520,527,536,545,550,557,566,573,578,587,596,603,608,615,624,629,636,641,648,653,660,665,678,691,700,711,720,727,734,739,746,755,760,771,778,783,790,799,804,813,822,829,834,841,848,853,862,867,890,899,904,911,920,933,938,945,952,959,964,971,978,985,994,1003,1008,1013,1018,1030,1042,1057],{"_206":207,"_208":-5,"_209":210},"pageNumber","4","sectionName","solutions",[211,217,220],{"_55":212,"_57":212,"_213":214},"1","defaultAnswer",{"_215":216},"position",2,{"_55":218,"_57":218,"_213":219},"2",{"_215":216},{"_55":221,"_57":221,"_213":222},"3",{"_215":216},{"_206":224,"_208":-5,"_209":225},"5",[226,228,230],{"_55":207,"_57":207,"_213":227},{"_215":216},{"_55":224,"_57":224,"_213":229},{"_215":216},{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_213":232},"6",{"_215":216},{"_206":231,"_208":-5,"_209":234},[235],{"_55":236,"_57":237,"_213":238},"zadanie-na-wyrywki","Zadanie: Na wyrywki",{"_215":216},{"_206":240,"_208":-5,"_209":241},"7",[242,244,246],{"_55":212,"_57":212,"_213":243},{"_215":216},{"_55":218,"_57":218,"_213":245},{"_215":216},{"_55":221,"_57":221,"_213":247},{"_215":216},{"_206":249,"_208":-5,"_209":250},"8",[251,253,255],{"_55":207,"_57":207,"_213":252},{"_215":216},{"_55":224,"_57":224,"_213":254},{"_215":216},{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_213":256},{"_215":216},{"_206":258,"_208":-5,"_209":259},"9",[260],{"_55":240,"_57":240,"_213":261},{"_215":216},{"_206":263,"_208":-5,"_209":264},"10",[265],{"_55":236,"_57":237,"_213":266},{"_215":267},1,{"_206":269,"_208":-5,"_209":270},"11",[271,273],{"_55":212,"_57":212,"_213":272},{"_215":216},{"_55":218,"_57":218,"_213":274},{"_215":216},{"_206":276,"_208":-5,"_209":277},"12",[278,280],{"_55":221,"_57":221,"_213":279},{"_215":216},{"_55":207,"_57":207,"_213":281},{"_215":216},{"_206":283,"_208":-5,"_209":284},"13",[285],{"_55":224,"_57":224,"_213":286},{"_215":216},{"_206":288,"_208":-5,"_209":289},"14",[290],{"_55":236,"_57":237,"_213":291},{"_215":267},{"_206":293,"_208":-5,"_209":294},"15",[295,297],{"_55":212,"_57":212,"_213":296},{"_215":216},{"_55":218,"_57":218,"_213":298},{"_215":216},{"_206":300,"_208":-5,"_209":301},"16",[302,304,306],{"_55":221,"_57":221,"_213":303},{"_215":216},{"_55":207,"_57":207,"_213":305},{"_215":216},{"_55":224,"_57":224,"_213":307},{"_215":216},{"_206":309,"_208":-5,"_209":310},"17",[311],{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_213":312},{"_215":216},{"_206":314,"_208":-5,"_209":315},"20",[316],{"_55":236,"_57":237,"_213":317},{"_215":267},{"_206":319,"_208":-5,"_209":320},"21",[321,323,325],{"_55":212,"_57":212,"_213":322},{"_215":216},{"_55":218,"_57":218,"_213":324},{"_215":216},{"_55":221,"_57":221,"_213":326},{"_215":216},{"_206":328,"_208":-5,"_209":329},"22",[330],{"_55":207,"_57":207,"_213":331},{"_215":216},{"_206":333,"_208":-5,"_209":334},"23",[335,337,339],{"_55":224,"_57":224,"_213":336},{"_215":216},{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_213":338},{"_215":216},{"_55":240,"_57":240,"_213":340},{"_215":216},{"_206":342,"_208":-5,"_209":343},"24",[344],{"_55":236,"_57":237,"_213":345},{"_215":267},{"_206":347,"_208":-5,"_209":348},"25",[349,351],{"_55":212,"_57":212,"_213":350},{"_215":216},{"_55":218,"_57":218,"_213":352},{"_215":216},{"_206":354,"_208":-5,"_209":355},"26",[356],{"_55":221,"_57":221,"_213":357},{"_215":216},{"_206":359,"_208":-5,"_209":360},"27",[361],{"_55":236,"_57":237,"_213":362},{"_215":267},{"_206":364,"_208":-5,"_209":365},"28",[366],{"_55":367,"_57":368,"_213":369},"zadanie-uporzadkuj-swoja-wiedze","Zadanie: Uporządkuj swoją wiedzę",{"_215":267},{"_206":371,"_208":-5,"_209":372},"29",[373],{"_55":367,"_57":368,"_213":374},{"_215":267},{"_206":376,"_208":-5,"_209":377},"30",[378,380],{"_55":218,"_57":218,"_213":379},{"_215":216},{"_55":221,"_57":221,"_213":381},{"_215":216},{"_206":383,"_208":-5,"_209":384},"31",[385,387,389,391,393],{"_55":212,"_57":212,"_213":386},{"_215":216},{"_55":218,"_57":218,"_213":388},{"_215":267},{"_55":221,"_57":221,"_213":390},{"_215":216},{"_55":207,"_57":207,"_213":392},{"_215":216},{"_55":224,"_57":224,"_213":394},{"_215":216},{"_206":396,"_208":-5,"_209":397},"32",[398,400,402,404],{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_213":399},{"_215":216},{"_55":240,"_57":240,"_213":401},{"_215":216},{"_55":249,"_57":249,"_213":403},{"_215":216},{"_55":258,"_57":258,"_213":405},{"_215":216},{"_206":407,"_208":-5,"_209":408},"33",[409,411,413],{"_55":263,"_57":263,"_213":410},{"_215":216},{"_55":269,"_57":269,"_213":412},{"_215":216},{"_55":276,"_57":276,"_213":414},{"_215":216},{"_206":416,"_208":-5,"_209":417},"34",[418,420,422],{"_55":212,"_57":212,"_213":419},{"_215":216},{"_55":218,"_57":218,"_213":421},{"_215":216},{"_55":221,"_57":221,"_213":423},{"_215":216},{"_206":425,"_208":-5,"_209":426},"35",[427,429],{"_55":207,"_57":207,"_213":428},{"_215":216},{"_55":224,"_57":224,"_213":430},{"_215":216},{"_206":432,"_208":-5,"_209":433},"36",[434],{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_213":435},{"_215":216},{"_206":437,"_208":-5,"_209":438},"37",[439],{"_55":236,"_57":237,"_213":440},{"_215":267},{"_206":442,"_208":-5,"_209":443},"38",[444,446],{"_55":212,"_57":212,"_213":445},{"_215":216},{"_55":218,"_57":218,"_213":447},{"_215":216},{"_206":449,"_208":-5,"_209":450},"39",[451,453,455],{"_55":221,"_57":221,"_213":452},{"_215":216},{"_55":207,"_57":207,"_213":454},{"_215":216},{"_55":224,"_57":224,"_213":456},{"_215":216},{"_206":458,"_208":-5,"_209":459},"42",[460,462,464],{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_213":461},{"_215":216},{"_55":240,"_57":240,"_213":463},{"_215":216},{"_55":249,"_57":249,"_213":465},{"_215":216},{"_206":467,"_208":-5,"_209":468},"43",[469],{"_55":236,"_57":237,"_213":470},{"_215":267},{"_206":472,"_208":-5,"_209":473},"44",[474,476],{"_55":212,"_57":212,"_213":475},{"_215":267},{"_55":218,"_57":218,"_213":477},{"_215":216},{"_206":479,"_208":-5,"_209":480},"45",[481,483],{"_55":221,"_57":221,"_213":482},{"_215":216},{"_55":207,"_57":207,"_213":484},{"_215":216},{"_206":486,"_208":-5,"_209":487},"46",[488,490],{"_55":224,"_57":224,"_213":489},{"_215":216},{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_213":491},{"_215":216},{"_206":493,"_208":-5,"_209":494},"47",[495],{"_55":236,"_57":237,"_213":496},{"_215":267},{"_206":498,"_208":-5,"_209":499},"48",[500,502,504],{"_55":212,"_57":212,"_213":501},{"_215":216},{"_55":218,"_57":218,"_213":503},{"_215":216},{"_55":221,"_57":221,"_213":505},{"_215":216},{"_206":507,"_208":-5,"_209":508},"49",[509,511],{"_55":207,"_57":207,"_213":510},{"_215":216},{"_55":224,"_57":224,"_213":512},{"_215":216},{"_206":514,"_208":-5,"_209":515},"50",[516,518],{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_213":517},{"_215":216},{"_55":240,"_57":240,"_213":519},{"_215":216},{"_206":521,"_208":-5,"_209":522},"51",[523],{"_55":524,"_57":525,"_213":526},"na-wyrywki","Na wyrywki",{"_215":216},{"_206":528,"_208":-5,"_209":529},"52",[530,532,534],{"_55":212,"_57":212,"_213":531},{"_215":216},{"_55":218,"_57":218,"_213":533},{"_215":216},{"_55":221,"_57":221,"_213":535},{"_215":216},{"_206":537,"_208":-5,"_209":538},"53",[539,541,543],{"_55":207,"_57":207,"_213":540},{"_215":216},{"_55":224,"_57":224,"_213":542},{"_215":216},{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_213":544},{"_215":216},{"_206":546,"_208":-5,"_209":547},"54",[548],{"_55":524,"_57":525,"_213":549},{"_215":216},{"_206":551,"_208":-5,"_209":552},"55",[553,555],{"_55":212,"_57":212,"_213":554},{"_215":216},{"_55":218,"_57":218,"_213":556},{"_215":216},{"_206":558,"_208":-5,"_209":559},"56",[560,562,564],{"_55":221,"_57":221,"_213":561},{"_215":216},{"_55":207,"_57":207,"_213":563},{"_215":216},{"_55":224,"_57":224,"_213":565},{"_215":216},{"_206":567,"_208":-5,"_209":568},"57",[569,571],{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_213":570},{"_215":216},{"_55":240,"_57":240,"_213":572},{"_215":216},{"_206":574,"_208":-5,"_209":575},"58",[576],{"_55":524,"_57":525,"_213":577},{"_215":216},{"_206":579,"_208":-5,"_209":580},"59",[581,583,585],{"_55":212,"_57":212,"_213":582},{"_215":216},{"_55":218,"_57":218,"_213":584},{"_215":216},{"_55":221,"_57":221,"_213":586},{"_215":216},{"_206":588,"_208":-5,"_209":589},"60",[590,592,594],{"_55":207,"_57":207,"_213":591},{"_215":216},{"_55":224,"_57":224,"_213":593},{"_215":216},{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_213":595},{"_215":216},{"_206":597,"_208":-5,"_209":598},"61",[599,601],{"_55":240,"_57":240,"_213":600},{"_215":216},{"_55":249,"_57":249,"_213":602},{"_215":216},{"_206":604,"_208":-5,"_209":605},"62",[606],{"_55":524,"_57":525,"_213":607},{"_215":216},{"_206":609,"_208":-5,"_209":610},"63",[611,613],{"_55":212,"_57":212,"_213":612},{"_215":216},{"_55":218,"_57":218,"_213":614},{"_215":216},{"_206":616,"_208":-5,"_209":617},"64",[618,620,622],{"_55":221,"_57":221,"_213":619},{"_215":216},{"_55":207,"_57":207,"_213":621},{"_215":216},{"_55":224,"_57":224,"_213":623},{"_215":216},{"_206":625,"_208":-5,"_209":626},"65",[627],{"_55":524,"_57":525,"_213":628},{"_215":216},{"_206":630,"_208":-5,"_209":631},"66",[632,634],{"_55":212,"_57":212,"_213":633},{"_215":216},{"_55":218,"_57":218,"_213":635},{"_215":216},{"_206":637,"_208":-5,"_209":638},"67",[639],{"_55":221,"_57":221,"_213":640},{"_215":216},{"_206":642,"_208":-5,"_209":643},"68",[644,646],{"_55":207,"_57":207,"_213":645},{"_215":216},{"_55":224,"_57":224,"_213":647},{"_215":216},{"_206":649,"_208":-5,"_209":650},"69",[651],{"_55":524,"_57":525,"_213":652},{"_215":216},{"_206":654,"_208":-5,"_209":655},"70",[656],{"_55":657,"_57":658,"_213":659},"uporzadkuj-swoja-wiedze","Uporządkuj swoją wiedzę",{"_215":216},{"_206":661,"_208":-5,"_209":662},"71",[663],{"_55":657,"_57":658,"_213":664},{"_215":216},{"_206":666,"_208":-5,"_209":667},"72",[668,670,672,674,676],{"_55":212,"_57":212,"_213":669},{"_215":267},{"_55":218,"_57":218,"_213":671},{"_215":216},{"_55":221,"_57":221,"_213":673},{"_215":216},{"_55":207,"_57":207,"_213":675},{"_215":216},{"_55":224,"_57":224,"_213":677},{"_215":216},{"_206":679,"_208":-5,"_209":680},"73",[681,683,685,687,689],{"_55":212,"_57":212,"_213":682},{"_215":216},{"_55":218,"_57":218,"_213":684},{"_215":216},{"_55":221,"_57":221,"_213":686},{"_215":216},{"_55":207,"_57":207,"_213":688},{"_215":216},{"_55":224,"_57":224,"_213":690},{"_215":216},{"_206":692,"_208":-5,"_209":693},"74",[694,696,698],{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_213":695},{"_215":216},{"_55":240,"_57":240,"_213":697},{"_215":216},{"_55":249,"_57":249,"_213":699},{"_215":216},{"_206":701,"_208":-5,"_209":702},"75",[703,705,707,709],{"_55":258,"_57":258,"_213":704},{"_215":216},{"_55":263,"_57":263,"_213":706},{"_215":216},{"_55":269,"_57":269,"_213":708},{"_215":216},{"_55":276,"_57":276,"_213":710},{"_215":216},{"_206":712,"_208":-5,"_209":713},"76",[714,716,718],{"_55":212,"_57":212,"_213":715},{"_215":216},{"_55":218,"_57":218,"_213":717},{"_215":216},{"_55":221,"_57":221,"_213":719},{"_215":216},{"_206":721,"_208":-5,"_209":722},"77",[723,725],{"_55":207,"_57":207,"_213":724},{"_215":216},{"_55":224,"_57":224,"_213":726},{"_215":216},{"_206":728,"_208":-5,"_209":729},"78",[730,732],{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_213":731},{"_215":216},{"_55":240,"_57":240,"_213":733},{"_215":216},{"_206":735,"_208":-5,"_209":736},"79",[737],{"_55":524,"_57":525,"_213":738},{"_215":216},{"_206":740,"_208":-5,"_209":741},"80",[742,744],{"_55":212,"_57":212,"_213":743},{"_215":216},{"_55":218,"_57":218,"_213":745},{"_215":216},{"_206":747,"_208":-5,"_209":748},"81",[749,751,753],{"_55":221,"_57":221,"_213":750},{"_215":216},{"_55":207,"_57":207,"_213":752},{"_215":216},{"_55":224,"_57":224,"_213":754},{"_215":216},{"_206":756,"_208":-5,"_209":757},"82",[758],{"_55":524,"_57":525,"_213":759},{"_215":216},{"_206":761,"_208":-5,"_209":762},"83",[763,765,767,769],{"_55":212,"_57":212,"_213":764},{"_215":216},{"_55":218,"_57":218,"_213":766},{"_215":216},{"_55":221,"_57":221,"_213":768},{"_215":216},{"_55":207,"_57":207,"_213":770},{"_215":216},{"_206":772,"_208":-5,"_209":773},"84",[774,776],{"_55":224,"_57":224,"_213":775},{"_215":216},{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_213":777},{"_215":216},{"_206":779,"_208":-5,"_209":780},"85",[781],{"_55":524,"_57":525,"_213":782},{"_215":267},{"_206":784,"_208":-5,"_209":785},"86",[786,788],{"_55":212,"_57":212,"_213":787},{"_215":216},{"_55":218,"_57":218,"_213":789},{"_215":216},{"_206":791,"_208":-5,"_209":792},"87",[793,795,797],{"_55":221,"_57":221,"_213":794},{"_215":267},{"_55":207,"_57":207,"_213":796},{"_215":216},{"_55":224,"_57":224,"_213":798},{"_215":216},{"_206":800,"_208":-5,"_209":801},"88",[802],{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_213":803},{"_215":216},{"_206":805,"_208":-5,"_209":806},"89",[807,809,811],{"_55":212,"_57":212,"_213":808},{"_215":216},{"_55":218,"_57":218,"_213":810},{"_215":216},{"_55":221,"_57":221,"_213":812},{"_215":216},{"_206":814,"_208":-5,"_209":815},"90",[816,818,820],{"_55":207,"_57":207,"_213":817},{"_215":216},{"_55":224,"_57":224,"_213":819},{"_215":216},{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_213":821},{"_215":216},{"_206":823,"_208":-5,"_209":824},"91",[825,827],{"_55":240,"_57":240,"_213":826},{"_215":216},{"_55":249,"_57":249,"_213":828},{"_215":216},{"_206":830,"_208":-5,"_209":831},"92",[832],{"_55":524,"_57":525,"_213":833},{"_215":267},{"_206":835,"_208":-5,"_209":836},"93",[837,839],{"_55":212,"_57":212,"_213":838},{"_215":216},{"_55":218,"_57":218,"_213":840},{"_215":216},{"_206":842,"_208":-5,"_209":843},"94",[844,846],{"_55":221,"_57":221,"_213":845},{"_215":216},{"_55":207,"_57":207,"_213":847},{"_215":216},{"_206":849,"_208":-5,"_209":850},"95",[851],{"_55":524,"_57":525,"_213":852},{"_215":267},{"_206":854,"_208":-5,"_209":855},"96",[856,858,860],{"_55":212,"_57":212,"_213":857},{"_215":216},{"_55":218,"_57":218,"_213":859},{"_215":216},{"_55":221,"_57":221,"_213":861},{"_215":216},{"_206":863,"_208":-5,"_209":864},"97",[865],{"_55":207,"_57":207,"_213":866},{"_215":216},{"_206":868,"_208":-5,"_209":869},"99",[870,874,878,882,886],{"_55":871,"_57":872,"_213":873},"zadanie-1","Zadanie 1",{"_215":216},{"_55":875,"_57":876,"_213":877},"zadanie-2","Zadanie 2",{"_215":216},{"_55":879,"_57":880,"_213":881},"zadanie-3","Zadanie 3",{"_215":216},{"_55":883,"_57":884,"_213":885},"zadanie-4","Zadanie 4",{"_215":216},{"_55":887,"_57":888,"_213":889},"zadanie-5","Zadanie 5",{"_215":216},{"_206":891,"_208":-5,"_209":892},"100",[893,895],{"_55":887,"_57":888,"_213":894},{"_215":216},{"_55":896,"_57":897,"_213":898},"zadanie-6","Zadanie 6",{"_215":216},{"_206":900,"_208":-5,"_209":901},"101",[902],{"_55":524,"_57":525,"_213":903},{"_215":216},{"_206":905,"_208":-5,"_209":906},"102",[907,909],{"_55":871,"_57":872,"_213":908},{"_215":216},{"_55":875,"_57":876,"_213":910},{"_215":216},{"_206":912,"_208":-5,"_209":913},"103",[914,916,918],{"_55":879,"_57":880,"_213":915},{"_215":216},{"_55":883,"_57":884,"_213":917},{"_215":216},{"_55":887,"_57":888,"_213":919},{"_215":216},{"_206":921,"_208":-5,"_209":922},"104",[923,925,929],{"_55":896,"_57":897,"_213":924},{"_215":216},{"_55":926,"_57":927,"_213":928},"zadanie-7","Zadanie 7",{"_215":216},{"_55":930,"_57":931,"_213":932},"zadanie-8","Zadanie 8",{"_215":216},{"_206":934,"_208":-5,"_209":935},"105",[936],{"_55":524,"_57":525,"_213":937},{"_215":216},{"_206":939,"_208":-5,"_209":940},"106",[941,943],{"_55":871,"_57":872,"_213":942},{"_215":216},{"_55":875,"_57":876,"_213":944},{"_215":216},{"_206":946,"_208":-5,"_209":947},"107",[948,950],{"_55":879,"_57":880,"_213":949},{"_215":216},{"_55":883,"_57":884,"_213":951},{"_215":216},{"_206":953,"_208":-5,"_209":954},"108",[955,957],{"_55":887,"_57":888,"_213":956},{"_215":216},{"_55":896,"_57":897,"_213":958},{"_215":216},{"_206":960,"_208":-5,"_209":961},"109",[962],{"_55":524,"_57":525,"_213":963},{"_215":216},{"_206":965,"_208":-5,"_209":966},"110",[967,969],{"_55":871,"_57":872,"_213":968},{"_215":216},{"_55":875,"_57":876,"_213":970},{"_215":216},{"_206":972,"_208":-5,"_209":973},"111",[974,976],{"_55":879,"_57":880,"_213":975},{"_215":216},{"_55":883,"_57":884,"_213":977},{"_215":216},{"_206":979,"_208":-5,"_209":980},"112",[981,983],{"_55":871,"_57":872,"_213":982},{"_215":216},{"_55":875,"_57":876,"_213":984},{"_215":216},{"_206":986,"_208":-5,"_209":987},"113",[988,990,992],{"_55":879,"_57":880,"_213":989},{"_215":216},{"_55":883,"_57":884,"_213":991},{"_215":216},{"_55":887,"_57":888,"_213":993},{"_215":216},{"_206":995,"_208":-5,"_209":996},"114",[997,999,1001],{"_55":896,"_57":897,"_213":998},{"_215":216},{"_55":926,"_57":927,"_213":1000},{"_215":216},{"_55":930,"_57":931,"_213":1002},{"_215":216},{"_206":1004,"_208":-5,"_209":1005},"115",[1006],{"_55":524,"_57":525,"_213":1007},{"_215":216},{"_206":1009,"_208":-5,"_209":1010},"116",[1011],{"_55":657,"_57":658,"_213":1012},{"_215":216},{"_206":1014,"_208":-5,"_209":1015},"117",[1016],{"_55":657,"_57":658,"_213":1017},{"_215":216},{"_206":1019,"_208":-5,"_209":1020},"118",[1021,1024,1027],{"_55":212,"_57":1022,"_213":1023},"1.",{"_215":216},{"_55":218,"_57":1025,"_213":1026},"2.",{"_215":216},{"_55":221,"_57":1028,"_213":1029},"3.",{"_215":216},{"_206":1031,"_208":-5,"_209":1032},"119",[1033,1035,1037,1039],{"_55":212,"_57":1022,"_213":1034},{"_215":216},{"_55":218,"_57":1025,"_213":1036},{"_215":216},{"_55":221,"_57":1028,"_213":1038},{"_215":216},{"_55":207,"_57":1040,"_213":1041},"4.",{"_215":216},{"_206":1043,"_208":-5,"_209":1044},"120",[1045,1048,1051,1054],{"_55":224,"_57":1046,"_213":1047},"5.",{"_215":216},{"_55":231,"_57":1049,"_213":1050},"6.",{"_215":216},{"_55":240,"_57":1052,"_213":1053},"7.",{"_215":216},{"_55":249,"_57":1055,"_213":1056},"8.",{"_215":216},{"_206":1058,"_208":-5,"_209":1059},"121",[1060,1063,1066,1069],{"_55":258,"_57":1061,"_213":1062},"9.",{"_215":216},{"_55":263,"_57":1064,"_213":1065},"10.",{"_215":216},{"_55":269,"_57":1067,"_213":1068},"11.",{"_215":216},{"_55":276,"_57":1070,"_213":1071},"12.",{"_215":216},"solution",{"_1074":1075,"_55":875,"_199":876,"_1076":1077,"_1078":1079},"foreignId","c763ea18-2b99-45e7-b3cd-06a53f2f4065","questions","Zadanie 2 a) Wybierz dla każdego ze schematów I-IV odpowiadający mu opis spośród A-D. A. Prąd płynie przez obie żarówki. C. Prąd płynie tylko przez żarówkę 2. B. Prąd płynie tylko przez żarówkę 1. D. Prąd nie płynie przez żadną z żarówek. b) Wskaż, w którym obwodzie do obu żarówek jest ze źródła napięcia przemiennego dostarczana największa moc. Uzasadnij krótko odpowiedź. c) Załóżmy, że zamiast zmiennego źródła napięcia do każdego z obwodów wstawiamy w to samo miejsce baterię. Zaznacz P, jeśli zdanie jest prawdziwe, lub","answers",[1080,1083,1085],{"_215":267,"_1081":1082},"access","premium",{"_215":216,"_1081":1084},"all",{"_215":1086,"_1081":1087},3,"logged_in","routes/$subjectSlug.$bookSlug.$pageNumber",{},"routes/$subjectSlug.$bookSlug.$pageNumber.$solutionSlug",{"_1072":1092},{"_1074":1075,"_55":875,"_199":876,"_1076":1077,"_1078":1093},[1094,1095,1096],{"_215":267,"_1081":1082},{"_215":216,"_1081":1084},{"_215":1086,"_1081":1087},"routes/$subjectSlug.$bookSlug.$pageNumber.$solutionSlug.$answerPosition",{"_1099":1100,"_1101":1102,"_1106":1107},"comments",[],"visit",{"_13":1103,"_15":1104,"_1105":39},"0234dede-c034-432a-a1eb-9b1707dc09bc","2snBtz-1fsiWasAnEnuP-w","visibleReCaptcha","excerpt",{"_1108":1109,"_1110":1111},"content","

\r\n\r\n

Dioda to element półprzewodnikowy, który przepuszcza prąd elektryczny tylko w jednym kierunku. Na schemacie obwodu dioda jest reprezentowana przez symbol w kształcie strzałki. Strzałka wskazuje

","stylesheet","\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D447.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.677em 0.704em 0 0;\n content: \"T\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c3D.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.393em 0.894em 0 0;\n content: \"=\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-cB0.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.702em 0.575em 0 0;\n content: \"\\B0\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c5D.TEX-S1::before {\n padding: 0.85em 0.417em 0.349em 0;\n content: \"]\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D700.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.452em 0.466em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"\\3B5\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D706.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.583em 0.012em 0;\n content: \"\\3BB\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D708.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.53em 0 0;\n content: \"\\3BD\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D707.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.603em 0.216em 0;\n content: \"\\3BC\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2D::before {\n padding: 0.252em 0.333em 0 0;\n content: \"-\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c59::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.75em 0 0;\n content: \"Y\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c25A1.TEX-A::before {\n padding: 0.689em 0.778em 0 0;\n content: \"\\25A1\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2207::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.833em 0.033em 0;\n content: \"\\2207\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n.mjx-stretched mjx-c.mjx-c2013::before {\n content: \"\\2013\";\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h.mjx-c2013 mjx-ext mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\2013\";\n padding: 0.285em 0 0 0;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2026::before {\n padding: 0.12em 1.172em 0 0;\n content: \"\\2026\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c76::before {\n padding: 0.431em 0.528em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"v\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c7B mjx-beg mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\23A7\";\n padding: 0.899em 0.889em 0.01em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c7B mjx-ext mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\23AA\";\n width: 0.889em;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c7B mjx-end mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\23A9\";\n padding: 0.01em 0.889em 0.899em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c7B mjx-mid mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\23A8\";\n padding: 1.16em 0.889em 0.66em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c7B > mjx-mid {\n margin-top: -0.91em;\n margin-bottom: -0.91em;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c7B > mjx-end {\n margin-top: -0.909em;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c7B > mjx-ext {\n height: 50%;\n border-top-width: 0.879em;\n border-bottom-width: 0.879em;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D424.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.607em 0 0;\n content: \"k\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2B.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.633em 0.894em 0.131em 0;\n content: \"+\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2A::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.5em 0 0;\n content: \"*\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c5B.TEX-S2::before {\n padding: 1.15em 0.472em 0.649em 0;\n content: \"[\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c5D.TEX-S2::before {\n padding: 1.15em 0.472em 0.649em 0;\n content: \"]\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c5C::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.5em 0.25em 0;\n content: \"\\5C\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c7B.TEX-S1::before {\n padding: 0.85em 0.583em 0.349em 0;\n content: \"{\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c7D.TEX-S1::before {\n padding: 0.85em 0.583em 0.349em 0;\n content: \"}\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D45C.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.441em 0.485em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"o\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-stretchy-h.mjx-c2192 mjx-ext mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\2212\";\n padding: 0.583em 0 0.082em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h.mjx-c2192 mjx-end mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\2192\";\n padding: 0.583em 0 0.082em 0;\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c4B::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.778em 0 0;\n content: \"K\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2227::before {\n padding: 0.598em 0.667em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"\\2227\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D431.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.444em 0.607em 0 0;\n content: \"x\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2208.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.587em 0.767em 0.086em 0;\n content: \"\\2208\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c3C.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.587em 0.894em 0.085em 0;\n content: \"<\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c222A.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.604em 0.767em 0.016em 0;\n content: \"\\222A\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c3E.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.587em 0.894em 0.085em 0;\n content: \">\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2205.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.767em 0.575em 0.073em 0;\n content: \"\\2205\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2C.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.171em 0.319em 0.194em 0;\n content: \",\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7D5.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.676em 0.575em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"7\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7D6.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.654em 0.575em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"8\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7D7.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.654em 0.575em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"9\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D464.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.443em 0.716em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"w\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D44B.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.852em 0 0;\n content: \"X\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2206::before {\n padding: 0.716em 0.833em 0 0;\n content: \"\\394\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-cF7::before {\n padding: 0.537em 0.778em 0.036em 0;\n content: \"\\F7\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c221A.TEX-S1::before {\n padding: 0.85em 1.02em 0.35em 0;\n content: \"\\221A\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2219::before {\n padding: 0.444em 0.5em 0 0;\n content: \"\\2219\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c221A.TEX-S2::before {\n padding: 1.15em 1.02em 0.65em 0;\n content: \"\\221A\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c211D.TEX-A::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.722em 0 0;\n content: \"R\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-munderover {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-munderover:not([limits=\"false\"]) {\n padding-top: .1em;\n}\n\nmjx-munderover:not([limits=\"false\"]) > * {\n display: block;\n}\n\nmjx-msubsup {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-script {\n display: inline-block;\n padding-right: .05em;\n padding-left: .033em;\n}\n\nmjx-script > mjx-spacer {\n display: block;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D467.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.465em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"z\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2211.TEX-S1::before {\n padding: 0.75em 1.056em 0.25em 0;\n content: \"\\2211\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D444.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.704em 0.791em 0.194em 0;\n content: \"Q\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c46::before {\n padding: 0.68em 0.653em 0 0;\n content: \"F\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c47::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.785em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"G\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c20D7.TEX-V::before {\n padding: 0.714em 0.5em 0 0;\n content: \"\\2192\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D462.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.572em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"u\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D463.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.443em 0.485em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"v\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D42E.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.45em 0.639em 0.006em 0;\n content: \"u\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D42F.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.444em 0.607em 0 0;\n content: \"v\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2282::before {\n padding: 0.54em 0.778em 0.04em 0;\n content: \"\\2282\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c211A.TEX-A::before {\n padding: 0.701em 0.778em 0.181em 0;\n content: \"Q\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2115.TEX-A::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.722em 0.02em 0;\n content: \"N\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2124.TEX-A::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.667em 0 0;\n content: \"Z\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D540.TEX-A::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.389em 0 0;\n content: \"I\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D43A.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.786em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"G\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c25B3::before {\n padding: 0.716em 0.889em 0 0;\n content: \"\\25B3\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c45::before {\n padding: 0.68em 0.681em 0 0;\n content: \"E\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D461.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.626em 0.361em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"t\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c394::before {\n padding: 0.716em 0.833em 0 0;\n content: \"\\394\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c27E9::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.389em 0.25em 0;\n content: \"\\27E9\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c27E8::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.389em 0.25em 0;\n content: \"\\27E8\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c50::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.681em 0 0;\n content: \"P\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D439.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.68em 0.749em 0 0;\n content: \"F\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D438.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.68em 0.764em 0 0;\n content: \"E\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c3F::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.472em 0 0;\n content: \"?\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c21D4::before {\n padding: 0.526em 1em 0.025em 0;\n content: \"\\21D4\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7D2.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.656em 0.575em 0 0;\n content: \"4\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D42C.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.453em 0.454em 0.006em 0;\n content: \"s\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-cA0::before {\n padding: 0 0.25em 0 0;\n content: \"\\A0\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7D1.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.655em 0.575em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"3\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D41D.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.639em 0.006em 0;\n content: \"d\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7D3.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.655em 0.575em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"5\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7D0.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.654em 0.575em 0 0;\n content: \"2\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7D4.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.655em 0.575em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"6\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-mpadded {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-rbox {\n display: inline-block;\n position: relative;\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c28.TEX-S3::before {\n padding: 1.45em 0.736em 0.949em 0;\n content: \"(\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c29.TEX-S3::before {\n padding: 1.45em 0.736em 0.949em 0;\n content: \")\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c21::before {\n padding: 0.716em 0.278em 0 0;\n content: \"!\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c5B.TEX-S1::before {\n padding: 0.85em 0.417em 0.349em 0;\n content: \"[\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c6A::before {\n padding: 0.669em 0.306em 0.205em 0;\n content: \"j\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c210E.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.576em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"h\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c73::before {\n padding: 0.448em 0.394em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"s\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D44A.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 1.048em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"W\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D44F.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.429em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"b\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c7B.TEX-S4::before {\n padding: 1.75em 0.806em 1.249em 0;\n content: \"{\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2222.TEX-A::before {\n padding: 0.551em 0.722em 0.051em 0;\n content: \"\\2222\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c65::before {\n padding: 0.448em 0.444em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"e\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D453.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.55em 0.205em 0;\n content: \"f\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D43E.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.889em 0 0;\n content: \"K\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D440.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 1.051em 0 0;\n content: \"M\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c68::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.556em 0 0;\n content: \"h\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c72::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.392em 0 0;\n content: \"r\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D402.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.697em 0.831em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"C\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D40E.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.696em 0.864em 0.01em 0;\n content: \"O\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D40D.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.686em 0.9em 0 0;\n content: \"N\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D407.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.686em 0.9em 0 0;\n content: \"H\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c6F::before {\n padding: 0.448em 0.5em 0.01em 0;\n content: \"o\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2218::before {\n padding: 0.444em 0.5em 0 0;\n content: \"\\2218\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-menclose {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n position: relative;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-dstrike {\n display: inline-block;\n left: 0;\n top: 0;\n position: absolute;\n border-top: 0.067em solid;\n transform-origin: top left;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-ustrike {\n display: inline-block;\n left: 0;\n bottom: 0;\n position: absolute;\n border-top: 0.067em solid;\n transform-origin: bottom left;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-hstrike {\n border-top: 0.067em solid;\n position: absolute;\n left: 0;\n right: 0;\n bottom: 50%;\n transform: translateY(0.034em);\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-vstrike {\n border-left: 0.067em solid;\n position: absolute;\n top: 0;\n bottom: 0;\n right: 50%;\n transform: translateX(0.034em);\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-rbox {\n position: absolute;\n top: 0;\n bottom: 0;\n right: 0;\n left: 0;\n border: 0.067em solid;\n border-radius: 0.267em;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-cbox {\n position: absolute;\n top: 0;\n bottom: 0;\n right: 0;\n left: 0;\n border: 0.067em solid;\n border-radius: 50%;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-arrow {\n position: absolute;\n left: 0;\n bottom: 50%;\n height: 0;\n width: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-arrow > * {\n display: block;\n position: absolute;\n transform-origin: bottom;\n border-left: 0.268em solid;\n border-right: 0;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-arrow > mjx-aline {\n left: 0;\n top: -0.034em;\n right: 0.201em;\n height: 0;\n border-top: 0.067em solid;\n border-left: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-arrow[double] > mjx-aline {\n left: 0.201em;\n height: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-arrow > mjx-rthead {\n transform: skewX(0.464rad);\n right: 0;\n bottom: -1px;\n border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;\n border-top: 0.134em solid transparent;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-arrow > mjx-rbhead {\n transform: skewX(-0.464rad);\n transform-origin: top;\n right: 0;\n top: -1px;\n border-top: 1px solid transparent;\n border-bottom: 0.134em solid transparent;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-arrow > mjx-lthead {\n transform: skewX(-0.464rad);\n left: 0;\n bottom: -1px;\n border-left: 0;\n border-right: 0.268em solid;\n border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;\n border-top: 0.134em solid transparent;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-arrow > mjx-lbhead {\n transform: skewX(0.464rad);\n transform-origin: top;\n left: 0;\n top: -1px;\n border-left: 0;\n border-right: 0.268em solid;\n border-top: 1px solid transparent;\n border-bottom: 0.134em solid transparent;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > dbox {\n position: absolute;\n top: 0;\n bottom: 0;\n left: -0.3em;\n width: 0.6em;\n border: 0.067em solid;\n border-radius: 50%;\n clip-path: inset(0 0 0 0.3em);\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c49::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.361em 0 0;\n content: \"I\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c56::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.75em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"V\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c67::before {\n padding: 0.453em 0.5em 0.206em 0;\n content: \"g\";\n}\n\nmjx-TeXAtom {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D44E.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.441em 0.529em 0.01em 0;\n content: \"a\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D446.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.645em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"S\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D456.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.661em 0.345em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"i\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2221.TEX-A::before {\n padding: 0.714em 0.722em 0.02em 0;\n content: \"\\2221\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c221E.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.452em 1.15em 0.008em 0;\n content: \"\\221E\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7CF.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.655em 0.575em 0 0;\n content: \"1\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7CE.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.654em 0.575em 0.01em 0;\n content: \"0\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D426.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.45em 0.958em 0 0;\n content: \"m\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2212.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.281em 0.894em 0 0;\n content: \"\\2212\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c221E::before {\n padding: 0.442em 1em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"\\221E\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c25::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.833em 0.056em 0;\n content: \"%\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D454.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.477em 0.205em 0;\n content: \"g\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c69::before {\n padding: 0.669em 0.278em 0 0;\n content: \"i\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c74::before {\n padding: 0.615em 0.389em 0.01em 0;\n content: \"t\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c58::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.75em 0 0;\n content: \"X\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D44D.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.723em 0 0;\n content: \"Z\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D435.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.759em 0 0;\n content: \"B\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2F::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.5em 0.25em 0;\n content: \"/\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c28.TEX-S2::before {\n padding: 1.15em 0.597em 0.649em 0;\n content: \"(\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c29.TEX-S2::before {\n padding: 1.15em 0.597em 0.649em 0;\n content: \")\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D448.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.767em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"U\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D43C.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.504em 0 0;\n content: \"I\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D434.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.716em 0.75em 0 0;\n content: \"A\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D445.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.759em 0.021em 0;\n content: \"R\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D6FA.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.704em 0.786em 0 0;\n content: \"\\3A9\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D70B.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.431em 0.57em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"\\3C0\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D451.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.52em 0.01em 0;\n content: \"d\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D450.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.433em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"c\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2223::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.278em 0.249em 0;\n content: \"\\2223\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2E::before {\n padding: 0.12em 0.278em 0 0;\n content: \".\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c53::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.556em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"S\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2191::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.5em 0.193em 0;\n content: \"\\2191\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c78::before {\n padding: 0.431em 0.528em 0 0;\n content: \"x\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D6E5.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.716em 0.833em 0 0;\n content: \"\\394\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2032::before {\n padding: 0.56em 0.275em 0 0;\n content: \"\\2032\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c221E::before {\n padding: 0.442em 1em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"\\221E\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c222A::before {\n padding: 0.598em 0.667em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"\\222A\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2260::before {\n padding: 0.716em 0.778em 0.215em 0;\n content: \"\\2260\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c21D2::before {\n padding: 0.525em 1em 0.024em 0;\n content: \"\\21D2\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2209::before {\n padding: 0.716em 0.667em 0.215em 0;\n content: \"\\2209\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2228::before {\n padding: 0.598em 0.667em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"\\2228\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c7B.TEX-S3::before {\n padding: 1.45em 0.75em 0.949em 0;\n content: \"{\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c3B::before {\n padding: 0.43em 0.278em 0.194em 0;\n content: \";\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c7B::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.5em 0.25em 0;\n content: \"{\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c7D::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.5em 0.25em 0;\n content: \"}\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D45F.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.451em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"r\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D6FE.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.441em 0.543em 0.216em 0;\n content: \"\\3B3\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D6FF.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.717em 0.444em 0.01em 0;\n content: \"\\3B4\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-mtable {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: center;\n vertical-align: .25em;\n position: relative;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n border-spacing: 0;\n border-collapse: collapse;\n}\n\nmjx-mstyle[size=\"s\"] mjx-mtable {\n vertical-align: .354em;\n}\n\nmjx-labels {\n position: absolute;\n left: 0;\n top: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-table {\n display: inline-block;\n vertical-align: -.5ex;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\nmjx-table > mjx-itable {\n vertical-align: middle;\n text-align: left;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\nmjx-labels > mjx-itable {\n position: absolute;\n top: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[justify=\"left\"] {\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[justify=\"right\"] {\n text-align: right;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[justify=\"left\"][side=\"left\"] {\n padding-right: 0 ! important;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[justify=\"left\"][side=\"right\"] {\n padding-left: 0 ! important;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[justify=\"right\"][side=\"left\"] {\n padding-right: 0 ! important;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[justify=\"right\"][side=\"right\"] {\n padding-left: 0 ! important;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[align] {\n vertical-align: baseline;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[align=\"top\"] > mjx-table {\n vertical-align: top;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[align=\"bottom\"] > mjx-table {\n vertical-align: bottom;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[side=\"right\"] mjx-labels {\n min-width: 100%;\n}\n\nmjx-mtr {\n display: table-row;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-mtr[rowalign=\"top\"] > mjx-mtd {\n vertical-align: top;\n}\n\nmjx-mtr[rowalign=\"center\"] > mjx-mtd {\n vertical-align: middle;\n}\n\nmjx-mtr[rowalign=\"bottom\"] > mjx-mtd {\n vertical-align: bottom;\n}\n\nmjx-mtr[rowalign=\"baseline\"] > mjx-mtd {\n vertical-align: baseline;\n}\n\nmjx-mtr[rowalign=\"axis\"] > mjx-mtd {\n vertical-align: .25em;\n}\n\nmjx-mtd {\n display: table-cell;\n text-align: center;\n padding: .215em .4em;\n}\n\nmjx-mtd:first-child {\n padding-left: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-mtd:last-child {\n padding-right: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable > * > mjx-itable > *:first-child > mjx-mtd {\n padding-top: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable > * > mjx-itable > *:last-child > mjx-mtd {\n padding-bottom: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-tstrut {\n display: inline-block;\n height: 1em;\n vertical-align: -.25em;\n}\n\nmjx-labels[align=\"left\"] > mjx-mtr > mjx-mtd {\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-labels[align=\"right\"] > mjx-mtr > mjx-mtd {\n text-align: right;\n}\n\nmjx-mtd[extra] {\n padding: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-mtd[rowalign=\"top\"] {\n vertical-align: top;\n}\n\nmjx-mtd[rowalign=\"center\"] {\n vertical-align: middle;\n}\n\nmjx-mtd[rowalign=\"bottom\"] {\n vertical-align: bottom;\n}\n\nmjx-mtd[rowalign=\"baseline\"] {\n vertical-align: baseline;\n}\n\nmjx-mtd[rowalign=\"axis\"] {\n vertical-align: .25em;\n}\n\nmjx-munder {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-over {\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-munder:not([limits=\"false\"]) {\n display: inline-table;\n}\n\nmjx-munder > mjx-row {\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-under {\n padding-bottom: .1em;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2013::before {\n padding: 0.285em 0.5em 0 0;\n content: \"\\2013\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c57::before {\n padding: 0.683em 1.028em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"W\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2061::before {\n padding: 0 0 0 0;\n content: \"\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D460.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.469em 0.01em 0;\n content: \"s\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c5B::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.278em 0.25em 0;\n content: \"[\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c7A::before {\n padding: 0.431em 0.444em 0 0;\n content: \"z\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c5D::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.278em 0.25em 0;\n content: \"]\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D43F.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.681em 0 0;\n content: \"L\";\n}\n\nmjx-mroot {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-root {\n display: inline-block;\n white-space: nowrap;\n}\n\nmjx-surd {\n display: inline-block;\n vertical-align: top;\n}\n\nmjx-sqrt {\n display: inline-block;\n padding-top: .07em;\n}\n\nmjx-sqrt > mjx-box {\n border-top: .07em solid;\n}\n\nmjx-sqrt.mjx-tall > mjx-box {\n padding-left: .3em;\n margin-left: -.3em;\n}\n\nmjx-mover {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-mover:not([limits=\"false\"]) {\n padding-top: .1em;\n}\n\nmjx-mover:not([limits=\"false\"]) > * {\n display: block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h.mjx-cAF mjx-ext mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\AF\";\n padding: 0.59em 0 0 0;\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c62::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.556em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"b\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c77::before {\n padding: 0.431em 0.722em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"w\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-cD7::before {\n padding: 0.491em 0.778em 0 0;\n content: \"\\D7\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c22C5::before {\n padding: 0.31em 0.278em 0 0;\n content: \"\\22C5\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D436.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.76em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"C\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c4E::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.75em 0 0;\n content: \"N\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2192::before {\n padding: 0.511em 1em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"\\2192\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D441.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.888em 0 0;\n content: \"N\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c64::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.556em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"d\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D466.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.49em 0.205em 0;\n content: \"y\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c5A::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.611em 0 0;\n content: \"Z\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D442.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.704em 0.763em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"O\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c21CC::before {\n padding: 0.671em 1em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"\\21CC\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c4F::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.778em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"O\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c48::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.75em 0 0;\n content: \"H\";\n}\n\nmjx-msub {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D449.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.769em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"V\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D443.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.751em 0 0;\n content: \"P\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D45D.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.503em 0.194em 0;\n content: \"p\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D43B.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.888em 0 0;\n content: \"H\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D459.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.298em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"l\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c41::before {\n padding: 0.716em 0.75em 0 0;\n content: \"A\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c44::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.764em 0 0;\n content: \"D\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c43::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.722em 0.021em 0;\n content: \"C\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c42::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.708em 0 0;\n content: \"B\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2220::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.722em 0 0;\n content: \"\\2220\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D6FC.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.64em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"\\3B1\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D6FD.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.566em 0.194em 0;\n content: \"\\3B2\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-cB0::before {\n padding: 0.715em 0.5em 0 0;\n content: \"\\B0\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c28::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.389em 0.25em 0;\n content: \"(\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c29::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.389em 0.25em 0;\n content: \")\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c3A::before {\n padding: 0.43em 0.278em 0 0;\n content: \":\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-msqrt {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-root {\n display: inline-block;\n white-space: nowrap;\n}\n\nmjx-surd {\n display: inline-block;\n vertical-align: top;\n}\n\nmjx-sqrt {\n display: inline-block;\n padding-top: .07em;\n}\n\nmjx-sqrt > mjx-box {\n border-top: .07em solid;\n}\n\nmjx-sqrt.mjx-tall > mjx-box {\n padding-left: .3em;\n margin-left: -.3em;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c7C mjx-ext mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\2223\";\n width: 0.333em;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2212::before {\n padding: 0.583em 0.778em 0.082em 0;\n content: \"\\2212\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c7C::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.278em 0.249em 0;\n content: \"|\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D465.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.572em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"x\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2265::before {\n padding: 0.636em 0.778em 0.138em 0;\n content: \"\\2265\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2264::before {\n padding: 0.636em 0.778em 0.138em 0;\n content: \"\\2264\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c221A::before {\n padding: 0.8em 0.853em 0.2em 0;\n content: \"\\221A\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2B::before {\n padding: 0.583em 0.778em 0.082em 0;\n content: \"+\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c3E::before {\n padding: 0.54em 0.778em 0.04em 0;\n content: \">\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2208::before {\n padding: 0.54em 0.667em 0.04em 0;\n content: \"\\2208\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c211D.TEX-A::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.722em 0 0;\n content: \"R\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c7B.TEX-S2::before {\n padding: 1.15em 0.667em 0.649em 0;\n content: \"{\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c7D.TEX-S2::before {\n padding: 1.15em 0.667em 0.649em 0;\n content: \"}\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c3C::before {\n padding: 0.54em 0.778em 0.04em 0;\n content: \"<\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D458.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.521em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"k\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D45B.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.6em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"n\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D437.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.828em 0 0;\n content: \"D\";\n}\n\nmjx-mfrac {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-frac {\n display: inline-block;\n vertical-align: 0.17em;\n padding: 0 .22em;\n}\n\nmjx-frac[type=\"d\"] {\n vertical-align: .04em;\n}\n\nmjx-frac[delims] {\n padding: 0 .1em;\n}\n\nmjx-frac[atop] {\n padding: 0 .12em;\n}\n\nmjx-frac[atop][delims] {\n padding: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-dtable {\n display: inline-table;\n width: 100%;\n}\n\nmjx-dtable > * {\n font-size: 2000%;\n}\n\nmjx-dbox {\n display: block;\n font-size: 5%;\n}\n\nmjx-num {\n display: block;\n text-align: center;\n}\n\nmjx-den {\n display: block;\n text-align: center;\n}\n\nmjx-mfrac[bevelled] > mjx-num {\n display: inline-block;\n}\n\nmjx-mfrac[bevelled] > mjx-den {\n display: inline-block;\n}\n\nmjx-den[align=\"right\"], mjx-num[align=\"right\"] {\n text-align: right;\n}\n\nmjx-den[align=\"left\"], mjx-num[align=\"left\"] {\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-nstrut {\n display: inline-block;\n height: .054em;\n width: 0;\n vertical-align: -.054em;\n}\n\nmjx-nstrut[type=\"d\"] {\n height: .217em;\n vertical-align: -.217em;\n}\n\nmjx-dstrut {\n display: inline-block;\n height: .505em;\n width: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-dstrut[type=\"d\"] {\n height: .726em;\n}\n\nmjx-line {\n display: block;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n min-height: 1px;\n height: .06em;\n border-top: .06em solid;\n margin: .06em -.1em;\n overflow: hidden;\n}\n\nmjx-line[type=\"d\"] {\n margin: .18em -.1em;\n}\n\nmjx-mfenced {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c28.TEX-S1::before {\n padding: 0.85em 0.458em 0.349em 0;\n content: \"(\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c29.TEX-S1::before {\n padding: 0.85em 0.458em 0.349em 0;\n content: \")\";\n}\n\n\nmjx-container[jax=\"CHTML\"] {\n line-height: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-container [space=\"1\"] {\n margin-left: .111em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [space=\"2\"] {\n margin-left: .167em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [space=\"3\"] {\n margin-left: .222em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [space=\"4\"] {\n margin-left: .278em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [space=\"5\"] {\n margin-left: .333em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [rspace=\"1\"] {\n margin-right: .111em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [rspace=\"2\"] {\n margin-right: .167em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [rspace=\"3\"] {\n margin-right: .222em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [rspace=\"4\"] {\n margin-right: .278em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [rspace=\"5\"] {\n margin-right: .333em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [size=\"s\"] {\n font-size: 70.7%;\n}\n\nmjx-container [size=\"ss\"] {\n font-size: 50%;\n}\n\nmjx-container [size=\"Tn\"] {\n font-size: 60%;\n}\n\nmjx-container [size=\"sm\"] {\n font-size: 85%;\n}\n\nmjx-container [size=\"lg\"] {\n font-size: 120%;\n}\n\nmjx-container [size=\"Lg\"] {\n font-size: 144%;\n}\n\nmjx-container [size=\"LG\"] {\n font-size: 173%;\n}\n\nmjx-container [size=\"hg\"] {\n font-size: 207%;\n}\n\nmjx-container [size=\"HG\"] {\n font-size: 249%;\n}\n\nmjx-container [width=\"full\"] {\n width: 100%;\n}\n\nmjx-box {\n display: inline-block;\n}\n\nmjx-block {\n display: block;\n}\n\nmjx-itable {\n display: inline-table;\n}\n\nmjx-row {\n display: table-row;\n}\n\nmjx-row > * {\n display: table-cell;\n}\n\nmjx-mtext {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-mstyle {\n display: inline-block;\n}\n\nmjx-merror {\n display: inline-block;\n color: red;\n background-color: yellow;\n}\n\nmjx-mphantom {\n visibility: hidden;\n}\n\n_::-webkit-full-page-media, _:future, :root mjx-container {\n will-change: opacity;\n}\n\nmjx-math {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n line-height: 0;\n text-indent: 0;\n font-style: normal;\n font-weight: normal;\n font-size: 100%;\n font-size-adjust: none;\n letter-spacing: normal;\n border-collapse: collapse;\n word-wrap: normal;\n word-spacing: normal;\n white-space: nowrap;\n direction: ltr;\n padding: 1px 0;\n}\n\nmjx-container[jax=\"CHTML\"][display=\"true\"] {\n display: block;\n text-align: center;\n margin: 1em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-container[jax=\"CHTML\"][display=\"true\"][width=\"full\"] {\n display: flex;\n}\n\nmjx-container[jax=\"CHTML\"][display=\"true\"] mjx-math {\n padding: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-container[jax=\"CHTML\"][justify=\"left\"] {\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-container[jax=\"CHTML\"][justify=\"right\"] {\n text-align: right;\n}\n\nmjx-semantics {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-mrow {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-mn {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-c {\n display: inline-block;\n}\n\nmjx-utext {\n display: inline-block;\n padding: .75em 0 .2em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-mo {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h {\n display: inline-table;\n width: 100%;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h > * {\n display: table-cell;\n width: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h > * > mjx-c {\n display: inline-block;\n transform: scalex(1.0000001);\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h > * > mjx-c::before {\n display: inline-block;\n width: initial;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h > mjx-ext {\n /* IE */ overflow: hidden;\n /* others */ overflow: clip visible;\n width: 100%;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h > mjx-ext > mjx-c::before {\n transform: scalex(500);\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h > mjx-ext > mjx-c {\n width: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h > mjx-beg > mjx-c {\n margin-right: -.1em;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h > mjx-end > mjx-c {\n margin-left: -.1em;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v {\n display: inline-block;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v > * {\n display: block;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v > mjx-beg {\n height: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v > mjx-end > mjx-c {\n display: block;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v > * > mjx-c {\n transform: scaley(1.0000001);\n transform-origin: left center;\n overflow: hidden;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v > mjx-ext {\n display: block;\n height: 100%;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n border: 0px solid transparent;\n /* IE */ overflow: hidden;\n /* others */ overflow: visible clip;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v > mjx-ext > mjx-c::before {\n width: initial;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v > mjx-ext > mjx-c {\n transform: scaleY(500) translateY(.075em);\n overflow: visible;\n}\n\nmjx-mark {\n display: inline-block;\n height: 0px;\n}\n\nmjx-mspace {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-msup {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-mi {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-c::before {\n display: block;\n width: 0;\n}\n\n.MJX-TEX {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX;\n}\n\n.TEX-B {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-B;\n}\n\n.TEX-I {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-I;\n}\n\n.TEX-MI {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-MI;\n}\n\n.TEX-BI {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-BI;\n}\n\n.TEX-S1 {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-S1;\n}\n\n.TEX-S2 {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-S2;\n}\n\n.TEX-S3 {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-S3;\n}\n\n.TEX-S4 {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-S4;\n}\n\n.TEX-A {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-A;\n}\n\n.TEX-C {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-C;\n}\n\n.TEX-CB {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-CB;\n}\n\n.TEX-FR {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-FR;\n}\n\n.TEX-FRB {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-FRB;\n}\n\n.TEX-SS {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-SS;\n}\n\n.TEX-SSB {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-SSB;\n}\n\n.TEX-SSI {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-SSI;\n}\n\n.TEX-SC {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-SC;\n}\n\n.TEX-T {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-T;\n}\n\n.TEX-V {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-V;\n}\n\n.TEX-VB {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-VB;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v mjx-c, mjx-stretchy-h mjx-c {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-S1, MJXTEX-S4, MJXTEX, MJXTEX-A ! important;\n}\n\n@font-face /* 0 */ {\n font-family: MJXZERO;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Zero.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 1 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Main-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 2 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-B;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Main-Bold.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 3 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-I;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Math-Italic.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 4 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-MI;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Main-Italic.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 5 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-BI;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Math-BoldItalic.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 6 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-S1;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Size1-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 7 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-S2;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Size2-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 8 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-S3;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Size3-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 9 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-S4;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Size4-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 10 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-A;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_AMS-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 11 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-C;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Calligraphic-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 12 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-CB;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Calligraphic-Bold.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 13 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-FR;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Fraktur-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 14 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-FRB;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Fraktur-Bold.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 15 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-SS;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_SansSerif-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 16 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-SSB;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_SansSerif-Bold.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 17 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-SSI;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_SansSerif-Italic.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 18 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-SC;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Script-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 19 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-T;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Typewriter-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 20 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-V;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Vector-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 21 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-VB;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Vector-Bold.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c37::before {\n padding: 0.676em 0.5em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"7\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2C::before {\n padding: 0.121em 0.278em 0.194em 0;\n content: \",\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c36::before {\n padding: 0.666em 0.5em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"6\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c34::before {\n padding: 0.677em 0.5em 0 0;\n content: \"4\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-cA0::before {\n padding: 0 0.25em 0 0;\n content: \"\\A0\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c70::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.556em 0.194em 0;\n content: \"p\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c63::before {\n padding: 0.448em 0.444em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"c\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c3D::before {\n padding: 0.583em 0.778em 0.082em 0;\n content: \"=\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-cB7::before {\n padding: 0.31em 0.278em 0 0;\n content: \"\\22C5\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c33::before {\n padding: 0.665em 0.5em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"3\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c32::before {\n padding: 0.666em 0.5em 0 0;\n content: \"2\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c6C::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.278em 0 0;\n content: \"l\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c79::before {\n padding: 0.431em 0.528em 0.204em 0;\n content: \"y\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c39::before {\n padding: 0.666em 0.5em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"9\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c38::before {\n padding: 0.666em 0.5em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"8\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c31::before {\n padding: 0.666em 0.5em 0 0;\n content: \"1\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c30::before {\n padding: 0.666em 0.5em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"0\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2248::before {\n padding: 0.483em 0.778em 0 0;\n content: \"\\2248\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c35::before {\n padding: 0.666em 0.5em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"5\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c61::before {\n padding: 0.448em 0.5em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"a\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c75::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.556em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"u\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c6D::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.833em 0 0;\n content: \"m\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c6E::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.556em 0 0;\n content: \"n\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c6B::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.528em 0 0;\n content: \"k\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D45A.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.878em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"m\";\n}\n","actionData","errors"]

Komentarze

Przeglądana książka

Moje książki

Kup PREMIUM i zyskaj!