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Temat 3.4. Galaktozemia to choroba genetyczna człowieka, która jest wywoływana przez zmutowany allel zlokalizowany na jednym z autosomów. U chorych na galaktozemię nie występuje jeden z trzech enzymów odpowiedzialnych za metabolizm galaktozy. W konsekwencji nie jest ona przekształcana w glukozę, a w organizmie pacjenta kumulują się galaktoza oraz szkodliwe pro- dukty pośrednie jej metabolizmu. Powoduje to zaburzenia rozwoju oraz uszkodzenia narządów wewnętrznych. Dlatego bardzo ważne jest wczesne wykrycie choroby i wyeliminowanie z diety","answers",[804,808,810],{"_209":805,"_806":807},1,"access","premium",{"_209":210,"_806":809},"all",{"_209":811,"_806":812},3,"logged_in","routes/$subjectSlug.$bookSlug.$pageNumber",{},"routes/$subjectSlug.$bookSlug.$pageNumber.$solutionSlug",{"_796":817},{"_798":799,"_55":215,"_193":215,"_800":801,"_802":818},[819,820,821],{"_209":805,"_806":807},{"_209":210,"_806":809},{"_209":811,"_806":812},"routes/$subjectSlug.$bookSlug.$pageNumber.$solutionSlug.$answerPosition",{"_824":825,"_826":827,"_831":832},"comments",[],"visit",{"_13":828,"_15":829,"_830":39},"213d9cbe-9418-4025-843b-d182bc741ee8","rUIEBB6W70uhxr7hNe6PIQ","visibleReCaptcha","excerpt",{"_833":834,"_835":-5},"content","

1.1

\r\n\r\n

Galaktozemia jest powodowana przez allel recesywny, ponieważ chore dziecko ma obydwoje zdrowych rodziców.

\r\n\r\n

1.2

\r\n\r\n

Aa

\r\n\r\n

legenda:

\r\n\r\n

A-gen warunkujący prawidłowe trawienie galaktozy

\r\n\r\n

a-galaktozemia

\r\n\r\n

1.3

\r\n\r\n

W mleku i jego

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