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13. Poniżej przedstawiono drzewo filogenetyczne 10 gatunków nietoperzy, w tym gatunków nale- żących do dwóch lini ewolucyjnych, które miały owadożernego przodka iu których niezalnie wyewoluowala obligatoryjna owocozemność. Linie te to rodzina Pteropodidae ze Starego Sarita (Europy, Azji i Afryki oraz neotropikalna podrodzina Stenodermatinae. Zmiana diety wiązała się tych nietoperzy z licznymi adaptacjami molekularnymi, m.in. z utratą dwóch genów enzy mów trawiennych, w tym genów chikynazy, która trawl polisacharyd chityne www Ⓒey Y Yang Popu Napadavic K 5. Tas, 1 Gade-Go Mada LM. Deaks, Y. Zhang H. Zhon. Molecular adoption and cont inoffragery in Old World and the Meder gy 2000, 24, Zadanie 13.1. (0-1) Rozstrzygnij,","answers",[804,808,810],{"_209":805,"_806":807},1,"access","premium",{"_209":210,"_806":809},"all",{"_209":811,"_806":812},3,"logged_in","routes/$subjectSlug.$bookSlug.$pageNumber",{},"routes/$subjectSlug.$bookSlug.$pageNumber.$solutionSlug",{"_796":817},{"_798":799,"_55":229,"_193":229,"_800":801,"_802":818},[819,820,821],{"_209":805,"_806":807},{"_209":210,"_806":809},{"_209":811,"_806":812},"routes/$subjectSlug.$bookSlug.$pageNumber.$solutionSlug.$answerPosition",{"_824":825,"_826":827,"_831":832},"comments",[],"visit",{"_13":828,"_15":829,"_830":39},"810e5978-8758-422c-9363-3fd560b845de","XXB37KboOqOnJXziXcINag","visibleReCaptcha","excerpt",{"_833":834,"_835":-5},"content","

13.1. Jest to przykład konwergencji, ponieważ roślinożerność obie linie nietoperzy nie posiadają wspólnego i bliskiego przodka.

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13.2.

\r\n\r\n

1. P

\r\n\r\n

2. P

\r\n\r\n

3. P

\r\n\r\n

13.3.

\r\n\r\n

Poprzez

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