[{"_1":2,"_1330":-5,"_1331":-5},"loaderData",{"_3":4,"_48":49,"_1307":1308,"_1309":1310,"_1316":1317},"root",{"_5":-5,"_6":-5,"_7":8,"_13":14,"_15":-5,"_16":17,"_36":37,"_38":39,"_40":39,"_41":-7,"_42":-7,"_43":44,"_45":39,"_46":-7,"_47":-7},"userBooks","user","dehydratedState",{"_9":10,"_11":12},"mutations",[],"queries",[],"visitId","945c251d-cb0f-4e0f-b423-703708c73830","visitorId","keys",{"_18":19,"_20":21,"_22":23,"_24":25,"_26":27,"_28":29,"_30":31,"_32":33,"_34":35},"stripeApiKey","pk_live_51ML42XINZ97i1wQxppx4m2cKj10HX3t8DBuMhJzz6iQORAJMoeNMUN8u2FA1O7qzE2h5uGikk9UHTKlG01QZ9Vdo00LsIsHfvE","recaptchaSiteKey","0x4AAAAAAABQSY38sFdvfoGP","visibleReCaptchaSiteKey","0x4AAAAAAABQSu-VQqhj17Mp","googleTagId","G-14C7WFPWJY","tiktokPixelId","CMEHIL3C77UFIL1R5A00","microsoftClarityId","jk48ry10jk","livechatLicenseId","16584726","metaPixelCode","850447020423713","cloudflareAnalytics","307139b4d5d54a9ea0ed32819373afb5","frontendUrl","https://www.gotowiec.pl","isMobileApp",false,"isMobileBrowser","appVersion","appPlatform","showPremiumWidgets",true,"isLoggedIn","sentryTrace","sentryBaggage","routes/$subjectSlug.$bookSlug",{"_50":51,"_267":268,"_1291":1292},"book",{"_52":53,"_62":63,"_66":67,"_68":69,"_70":71,"_249":250,"_55":251,"_252":253,"_254":255,"_256":-5,"_257":258,"_259":260,"_261":262,"_263":264,"_265":266},"educationStages",[54,59],{"_55":56,"_57":58},"slug","liceum-klasa-3","name","liceum, klasa 3",{"_55":60,"_57":61},"technikum-klasa-3","technikum, klasa 3","subject",{"_57":64,"_55":65},"Biologia","biologia","cover","https://cdn.gotowiec.pl/book-image/f1b/e1f/649/ed14e579e85012fb1bbb1ed/ozcover_9788326742194.jpg","coverThumbnail","https://cdn.gotowiec.pl/book-thumb/0cc/f92/e94/d584da0a5e535edd5298101/ozcover_9788326742194.webp","pages",[72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143,144,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,157,158,159,160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,178,179,180,181,182,183,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,191,192,193,194,195,196,197,198,199,200,201,202,203,204,205,206,207,208,209,210,211,212,213,214,215,216,217,218,219,220,221,222,223,224,225,226,227,228,229,230,231,232,233,234,235,236,237,238,239,240,241,242,243,244,245,246,247,248],4,5,6,7,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,131,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143,144,146,147,148,149,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,157,158,159,160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,178,179,180,181,182,183,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,191,"title","Biologia na czasie 3. Maturalne karty pracy zakres rozszerzony","biologia-na-czasie-3-maturalne-karty-pracy-zakres-rozszerzony","shortDescription","

Biologia na czasie 3. Maturalne karty pracy zakres rozszerzony to nieodzowny zeszyt ćwiczeń wydawnictwa Nowa Era, przeznaczony dla uczniów szkół ponadpodstawowych, a mianowicie liceum klasy 3 oraz technikum klasy 3. Ta publikacja wspiera naukę biologii na poziomie rozszerzonym, przynosząc wiele korzyści w przygotowaniach do matury. Na początku książki znajdziemy spis treści, który obejmuje m.in. tematy dotyczące organizmu człowieka jako funkcjonalnej całości, układu powłokowego, ruchu, układu pokarmowego, oddechowego, krążenia, nerwowego, hormonalnego, oraz wielu innych. Maturalne karty pracy zawierają zadania praktyczne oraz wskazówki do ich rozwiązywania, co stanowi znakomite uzupełnienie wiedzy zdobywanej podczas lekcji. Dodatkowo, część \"To było na maturze!\" pozwala uczniom prześledzić przykłady pytań maturalnych, co znacząco ułatwia przygotowanie do egzaminu. Jeśli potrzebujesz wsparcia, skorzystaj z odpowiedzi do zeszyt ćwiczeń oraz materiałów: odpowiedzi do podręcznika Biologia na czasie 3. Maturalne karty pracy zakres rozszerzony i \"PDF z odpowiedziami\". Pamiętajmy, że poszanowanie praw autorskich to klucz do legalnego użytkowania materiałów edukacyjnych.

","longDescription","

Biologia na czasie 3. Maturalne karty pracy zakres rozszerzony, zeszyt ćwiczeń opracowany przez wydawnictwo Nowa Era, stanowi nieodzowne narzędzie dla uczniów trzeciej klasy liceum i technikum, którzy realizują rozszerzony zakres biologii. Ta publikacja została stworzona z myślą o efektywnym przygotowaniu do matury oraz zrozumieniu złożonych biologicznych zagadnień.

\n\n

Już od pierwszych stron Biologia na czasie 3 wprowadza uczniów w fascynujący świat ludzkiego organizmu. Pierwsze rozdziały podręcznika koncentrują się na zrozumieniu człowieka jako skomplikowanej całości biologicznej. Tematy takie jak 'Miejsce człowieka w systemie klasyfikacji organizmów' czy 'Hierarchiczna budowa organizmu człowieka' stanowią solidną podstawę wiedzy, pomagając wyjaśnić zawiłości homeostazy oraz jej znaczenia w codziennym funkcjonowaniu.

\n\n

W dalszych częściach książki pojawia się szczegółowy opis układów ciała ludzkiego, począwszy od układu powłokowego, gdzie omówione są aspekty takie jak budowa i funkcje skóry. Publikacja szczegółowo wyjaśnia również zasady higieny oraz najczęstsze choroby skórne, co jest niezwykle istotne nie tylko w kontekście teoretycznym, ale i praktycznym. Kolejne rozdziały zagłębiają się w układ ruchu, omawiając jego budowę, funkcje oraz higienę, a także choroby, które mogą go dotknąć.

\n\n

Układ pokarmowy to kolejny istotny temat omawiany w książce. Zawarte w nim informacje odnośnie odżywiania, roli witamin i procesów trawienia pozwalają uczniom nie tylko zrozumieć zasady racjonalnego odżywiania, ale również dostrzec konsekwencje jego zaburzeń. Autorzy nie pomijają również chorób układu pokarmowego, co umożliwia kompleksowe spojrzenie na ten temat.

\n\n

Książka jest również nieocenioną pomocą dla tych, którzy chcieliby pogłębić swoją wiedzę o układzie krwionośnym i odpornościowym. Omawia szczegółowo skład i funkcje krwi, mechanizmy krążenia oraz funkcjonowanie układu limfatycznego, analizując jednocześnie choroby, które mogą dotykać tych mechanizmów. Wspomniane są także typy odporności i potencjalne dysfunkcje układu odpornościowego.

\n\n

Dzięki PDF z odpowiedziami do książki Biologia na czasie 3, uczniowie mają możliwość bieżącego sprawdzania swoich odpowiedzi i analizowania błędów, co znacznie przyspiesza proces nauki i przyswajania materiału. Zestaw maturalnych zadań oraz zamieszczone odpowiedzi są nieocenionym narzędziem w przygotowaniach do egzaminów końcowych. Serwis gotowiec.pl oferuje odpowiedzi do zeszytu ćwiczeń, co jest ogromnym wsparciem dla tych, którzy chcą mieć pewność, że poprawnie rozwiązali każde zadanie.

\n\n

Dzięki tej książce, uczniowie będą mogli nie tylko zdać maturę z biologii, ale przede wszystkim zrozumieć i polubić ten przedmiot, co zaowocuje lepszymi wynikami i głębszym zainteresowaniem naukami przyrodniczymi. Odrobione zadania do podręcznika Biologia na czasie 3 i gotowe odpowiedzi dostępne na gotowiec.pl to gwarancja sukcesu i pewność, że nauka jest nie tylko skuteczna, ale i przyjemna.

","seriesTitle","type","exercisebook","publisher","Nowa Era","authors","Bartłomiej Grądzki, Dawid Kaczmarek, Anna Tyc","number","9788326742194","publicationDate","2021-01-01T00:00:00+01:00","bookTOC",[269,282,287,296,302,307,312,318,324,331,336,343,348,355,362,369,374,382,387,396,401,406,413,418,425,430,435,442,447,454,459,466,471,478,483,490,495,500,505,512,517,524,529,534,541,548,553,560,565,572,577,582,589,594,599,606,613,618,623,628,635,642,647,652,657,662,669,674,679,686,691,696,703,708,713,720,725,732,737,742,749,754,759,764,771,776,781,788,793,798,806,811,816,823,828,833,838,843,848,855,860,865,872,877,884,889,894,899,904,909,916,921,928,933,938,943,950,955,960,967,974,979,986,991,996,1001,1008,1013,1018,1025,1030,1037,1042,1047,1052,1057,1064,1069,1076,1081,1086,1093,1098,1103,1110,1115,1120,1125,1130,1137,1142,1147,1154,1159,1164,1169,1174,1181,1186,1193,1200,1205,1212,1217,1222,1227,1232,1237,1244,1249,1254,1261,1266,1271,1276,1281,1286],{"_270":271,"_272":-5,"_273":274},"pageNumber","4","sectionName","solutions",[275],{"_55":276,"_57":277,"_278":279},"przykl","PRZYKŁ.","defaultAnswer",{"_280":281},"position",2,{"_270":283,"_272":-5,"_273":284},"5",[285],{"_55":276,"_57":277,"_278":286},{"_280":281},{"_270":288,"_272":-5,"_273":289},"6",[290,292],{"_55":276,"_57":277,"_278":291},{"_280":281},{"_55":293,"_57":294,"_278":295},"przykl-2","PRZYKŁ.2.",{"_280":281},{"_270":297,"_272":-5,"_273":298},"7",[299],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":301},"1",{"_280":281},{"_270":303,"_272":-5,"_273":304},"9",[305],{"_55":276,"_57":277,"_278":306},{"_280":281},{"_270":308,"_272":-5,"_273":309},"10",[310],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":311},{"_280":281},{"_270":313,"_272":-5,"_273":314},"11",[315],{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":317},"2",{"_280":281},{"_270":319,"_272":-5,"_273":320},"12",[321],{"_55":322,"_57":322,"_278":323},"3",{"_280":281},{"_270":325,"_272":-5,"_273":326},"13",[327,329],{"_55":271,"_57":271,"_278":328},{"_280":281},{"_55":283,"_57":283,"_278":330},{"_280":281},{"_270":332,"_272":-5,"_273":333},"14",[334],{"_55":288,"_57":288,"_278":335},{"_280":281},{"_270":337,"_272":-5,"_273":338},"15",[339,341],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":340},{"_280":281},{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":342},{"_280":281},{"_270":344,"_272":-5,"_273":345},"16",[346],{"_55":276,"_57":277,"_278":347},{"_280":281},{"_270":349,"_272":-5,"_273":350},"17",[351,353],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":352},{"_280":281},{"_55":276,"_57":277,"_278":354},{"_280":281},{"_270":356,"_272":-5,"_273":357},"18",[358,360],{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":359},{"_280":281},{"_55":322,"_57":322,"_278":361},{"_280":281},{"_270":363,"_272":-5,"_273":364},"19",[365,367],{"_55":271,"_57":271,"_278":366},{"_280":281},{"_55":283,"_57":283,"_278":368},{"_280":281},{"_270":370,"_272":-5,"_273":371},"20",[372],{"_55":288,"_57":288,"_278":373},{"_280":281},{"_270":375,"_272":-5,"_273":376},"21",[377,379],{"_55":297,"_57":297,"_278":378},{"_280":281},{"_55":380,"_57":380,"_278":381},"8",{"_280":281},{"_270":383,"_272":-5,"_273":384},"22",[385],{"_55":303,"_57":303,"_278":386},{"_280":281},{"_270":388,"_272":-5,"_273":389},"23",[390,392,394],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":391},{"_280":281},{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":393},{"_280":281},{"_55":322,"_57":322,"_278":395},{"_280":281},{"_270":397,"_272":-5,"_273":398},"24",[399],{"_55":276,"_57":277,"_278":400},{"_280":281},{"_270":402,"_272":-5,"_273":403},"26",[404],{"_55":276,"_57":277,"_278":405},{"_280":281},{"_270":407,"_272":-5,"_273":408},"27",[409,411],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":410},{"_280":281},{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":412},{"_280":281},{"_270":414,"_272":-5,"_273":415},"28",[416],{"_55":322,"_57":322,"_278":417},{"_280":281},{"_270":419,"_272":-5,"_273":420},"29",[421,423],{"_55":271,"_57":271,"_278":422},{"_280":281},{"_55":283,"_57":283,"_278":424},{"_280":281},{"_270":426,"_272":-5,"_273":427},"30",[428],{"_55":288,"_57":288,"_278":429},{"_280":281},{"_270":431,"_272":-5,"_273":432},"31",[433],{"_55":297,"_57":297,"_278":434},{"_280":281},{"_270":436,"_272":-5,"_273":437},"32",[438,440],{"_55":380,"_57":380,"_278":439},{"_280":281},{"_55":303,"_57":303,"_278":441},{"_280":281},{"_270":443,"_272":-5,"_273":444},"33",[445],{"_55":308,"_57":308,"_278":446},{"_280":281},{"_270":448,"_272":-5,"_273":449},"34",[450,452],{"_55":313,"_57":313,"_278":451},{"_280":281},{"_55":319,"_57":319,"_278":453},{"_280":281},{"_270":455,"_272":-5,"_273":456},"35",[457],{"_55":325,"_57":325,"_278":458},{"_280":281},{"_270":460,"_272":-5,"_273":461},"36",[462,464],{"_55":332,"_57":332,"_278":463},{"_280":281},{"_55":337,"_57":337,"_278":465},{"_280":281},{"_270":467,"_272":-5,"_273":468},"37",[469],{"_55":344,"_57":344,"_278":470},{"_280":281},{"_270":472,"_272":-5,"_273":473},"38",[474,476],{"_55":349,"_57":349,"_278":475},{"_280":281},{"_55":356,"_57":356,"_278":477},{"_280":281},{"_270":479,"_272":-5,"_273":480},"39",[481],{"_55":363,"_57":363,"_278":482},{"_280":281},{"_270":484,"_272":-5,"_273":485},"40",[486,488],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":487},{"_280":281},{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":489},{"_280":281},{"_270":491,"_272":-5,"_273":492},"41",[493],{"_55":322,"_57":322,"_278":494},{"_280":281},{"_270":496,"_272":-5,"_273":497},"42",[498],{"_55":276,"_57":277,"_278":499},{"_280":281},{"_270":501,"_272":-5,"_273":502},"44",[503],{"_55":276,"_57":277,"_278":504},{"_280":281},{"_270":506,"_272":-5,"_273":507},"45",[508,510],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":509},{"_280":281},{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":511},{"_280":281},{"_270":513,"_272":-5,"_273":514},"46",[515],{"_55":322,"_57":322,"_278":516},{"_280":281},{"_270":518,"_272":-5,"_273":519},"47",[520,522],{"_55":271,"_57":271,"_278":521},{"_280":281},{"_55":283,"_57":283,"_278":523},{"_280":281},{"_270":525,"_272":-5,"_273":526},"48",[527],{"_55":288,"_57":288,"_278":528},{"_280":281},{"_270":530,"_272":-5,"_273":531},"49",[532],{"_55":297,"_57":297,"_278":533},{"_280":281},{"_270":535,"_272":-5,"_273":536},"50",[537,539],{"_55":380,"_57":380,"_278":538},{"_280":281},{"_55":303,"_57":303,"_278":540},{"_280":281},{"_270":542,"_272":-5,"_273":543},"51",[544,546],{"_55":308,"_57":308,"_278":545},{"_280":281},{"_55":313,"_57":313,"_278":547},{"_280":281},{"_270":549,"_272":-5,"_273":550},"52",[551],{"_55":319,"_57":319,"_278":552},{"_280":281},{"_270":554,"_272":-5,"_273":555},"53",[556,558],{"_55":325,"_57":325,"_278":557},{"_280":281},{"_55":332,"_57":332,"_278":559},{"_280":281},{"_270":561,"_272":-5,"_273":562},"54",[563],{"_55":337,"_57":337,"_278":564},{"_280":281},{"_270":566,"_272":-5,"_273":567},"55",[568,570],{"_55":344,"_57":344,"_278":569},{"_280":281},{"_55":349,"_57":349,"_278":571},{"_280":281},{"_270":573,"_272":-5,"_273":574},"56",[575],{"_55":356,"_57":356,"_278":576},{"_280":281},{"_270":578,"_272":-5,"_273":579},"57",[580],{"_55":363,"_57":363,"_278":581},{"_280":281},{"_270":583,"_272":-5,"_273":584},"58",[585,587],{"_55":370,"_57":370,"_278":586},{"_280":281},{"_55":375,"_57":375,"_278":588},{"_280":281},{"_270":590,"_272":-5,"_273":591},"59",[592],{"_55":383,"_57":383,"_278":593},{"_280":281},{"_270":595,"_272":-5,"_273":596},"60",[597],{"_55":388,"_57":388,"_278":598},{"_280":281},{"_270":600,"_272":-5,"_273":601},"61",[602,604],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":603},{"_280":281},{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":605},{"_280":281},{"_270":607,"_272":-5,"_273":608},"62",[609,611],{"_55":322,"_57":322,"_278":610},{"_280":281},{"_55":271,"_57":271,"_278":612},{"_280":281},{"_270":614,"_272":-5,"_273":615},"63",[616],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":617},{"_280":281},{"_270":619,"_272":-5,"_273":620},"66",[621],{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":622},{"_280":281},{"_270":624,"_272":-5,"_273":625},"67",[626],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":627},{"_280":281},{"_270":629,"_272":-5,"_273":630},"68",[631,633],{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":632},{"_280":281},{"_55":322,"_57":322,"_278":634},{"_280":281},{"_270":636,"_272":-5,"_273":637},"69",[638,640],{"_55":271,"_57":271,"_278":639},{"_280":281},{"_55":283,"_57":283,"_278":641},{"_280":281},{"_270":643,"_272":-5,"_273":644},"70",[645],{"_55":288,"_57":288,"_278":646},{"_280":281},{"_270":648,"_272":-5,"_273":649},"71",[650],{"_55":297,"_57":297,"_278":651},{"_280":281},{"_270":653,"_272":-5,"_273":654},"72",[655],{"_55":380,"_57":380,"_278":656},{"_280":281},{"_270":658,"_272":-5,"_273":659},"73",[660],{"_55":303,"_57":303,"_278":661},{"_280":281},{"_270":663,"_272":-5,"_273":664},"74",[665,667],{"_55":308,"_57":308,"_278":666},{"_280":281},{"_55":313,"_57":313,"_278":668},{"_280":281},{"_270":670,"_272":-5,"_273":671},"75",[672],{"_55":319,"_57":319,"_278":673},{"_280":281},{"_270":675,"_272":-5,"_273":676},"77",[677],{"_55":325,"_57":325,"_278":678},{"_280":281},{"_270":680,"_272":-5,"_273":681},"78",[682,684],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":683},{"_280":281},{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":685},{"_280":281},{"_270":687,"_272":-5,"_273":688},"79",[689],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":690},{"_280":281},{"_270":692,"_272":-5,"_273":693},"80",[694],{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":695},{"_280":281},{"_270":697,"_272":-5,"_273":698},"81",[699,701],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":700},{"_280":281},{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":702},{"_280":281},{"_270":704,"_272":-5,"_273":705},"82",[706],{"_55":322,"_57":322,"_278":707},{"_280":281},{"_270":709,"_272":-5,"_273":710},"83",[711],{"_55":271,"_57":271,"_278":712},{"_280":281},{"_270":714,"_272":-5,"_273":715},"84",[716,718],{"_55":283,"_57":283,"_278":717},{"_280":281},{"_55":288,"_57":288,"_278":719},{"_280":281},{"_270":721,"_272":-5,"_273":722},"85",[723],{"_55":297,"_57":297,"_278":724},{"_280":281},{"_270":726,"_272":-5,"_273":727},"86",[728,730],{"_55":380,"_57":380,"_278":729},{"_280":281},{"_55":303,"_57":303,"_278":731},{"_280":281},{"_270":733,"_272":-5,"_273":734},"87",[735],{"_55":308,"_57":308,"_278":736},{"_280":281},{"_270":738,"_272":-5,"_273":739},"88",[740],{"_55":313,"_57":313,"_278":741},{"_280":281},{"_270":743,"_272":-5,"_273":744},"89",[745,747],{"_55":319,"_57":319,"_278":746},{"_280":281},{"_55":325,"_57":325,"_278":748},{"_280":281},{"_270":750,"_272":-5,"_273":751},"90",[752],{"_55":332,"_57":332,"_278":753},{"_280":281},{"_270":755,"_272":-5,"_273":756},"91",[757],{"_55":337,"_57":337,"_278":758},{"_280":281},{"_270":760,"_272":-5,"_273":761},"92",[762],{"_55":344,"_57":344,"_278":763},{"_280":281},{"_270":765,"_272":-5,"_273":766},"93",[767,769],{"_55":349,"_57":349,"_278":768},{"_280":281},{"_55":356,"_57":356,"_278":770},{"_280":281},{"_270":772,"_272":-5,"_273":773},"94",[774],{"_55":363,"_57":363,"_278":775},{"_280":281},{"_270":777,"_272":-5,"_273":778},"95",[779],{"_55":370,"_57":370,"_278":780},{"_280":281},{"_270":782,"_272":-5,"_273":783},"96",[784,786],{"_55":375,"_57":375,"_278":785},{"_280":281},{"_55":383,"_57":383,"_278":787},{"_280":281},{"_270":789,"_272":-5,"_273":790},"97",[791],{"_55":388,"_57":388,"_278":792},{"_280":281},{"_270":794,"_272":-5,"_273":795},"98",[796],{"_55":397,"_57":397,"_278":797},{"_280":281},{"_270":799,"_272":-5,"_273":800},"99",[801,804],{"_55":802,"_57":802,"_278":803},"25",{"_280":281},{"_55":402,"_57":402,"_278":805},{"_280":281},{"_270":807,"_272":-5,"_273":808},"100",[809],{"_55":407,"_57":407,"_278":810},{"_280":281},{"_270":812,"_272":-5,"_273":813},"101",[814],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":815},{"_280":281},{"_270":817,"_272":-5,"_273":818},"102",[819,821],{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":820},{"_280":281},{"_55":322,"_57":322,"_278":822},{"_280":281},{"_270":824,"_272":-5,"_273":825},"104",[826],{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":827},{"_280":281},{"_270":829,"_272":-5,"_273":830},"105",[831],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":832},{"_280":281},{"_270":834,"_272":-5,"_273":835},"106",[836],{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":837},{"_280":281},{"_270":839,"_272":-5,"_273":840},"107",[841],{"_55":322,"_57":322,"_278":842},{"_280":281},{"_270":844,"_272":-5,"_273":845},"108",[846],{"_55":271,"_57":271,"_278":847},{"_280":281},{"_270":849,"_272":-5,"_273":850},"109",[851,853],{"_55":283,"_57":283,"_278":852},{"_280":281},{"_55":288,"_57":288,"_278":854},{"_280":281},{"_270":856,"_272":-5,"_273":857},"110",[858],{"_55":297,"_57":297,"_278":859},{"_280":281},{"_270":861,"_272":-5,"_273":862},"111",[863],{"_55":380,"_57":380,"_278":864},{"_280":281},{"_270":866,"_272":-5,"_273":867},"112",[868,870],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":869},{"_280":281},{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":871},{"_280":281},{"_270":873,"_272":-5,"_273":874},"114",[875],{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":876},{"_280":281},{"_270":878,"_272":-5,"_273":879},"115",[880,882],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":881},{"_280":281},{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":883},{"_280":281},{"_270":885,"_272":-5,"_273":886},"116",[887],{"_55":322,"_57":322,"_278":888},{"_280":281},{"_270":890,"_272":-5,"_273":891},"117",[892],{"_55":271,"_57":271,"_278":893},{"_280":281},{"_270":895,"_272":-5,"_273":896},"118",[897],{"_55":283,"_57":283,"_278":898},{"_280":281},{"_270":900,"_272":-5,"_273":901},"119",[902],{"_55":288,"_57":288,"_278":903},{"_280":281},{"_270":905,"_272":-5,"_273":906},"120",[907],{"_55":297,"_57":297,"_278":908},{"_280":281},{"_270":910,"_272":-5,"_273":911},"121",[912,914],{"_55":380,"_57":380,"_278":913},{"_280":281},{"_55":303,"_57":303,"_278":915},{"_280":281},{"_270":917,"_272":-5,"_273":918},"122",[919],{"_55":308,"_57":308,"_278":920},{"_280":281},{"_270":922,"_272":-5,"_273":923},"123",[924,926],{"_55":313,"_57":313,"_278":925},{"_280":281},{"_55":319,"_57":319,"_278":927},{"_280":281},{"_270":929,"_272":-5,"_273":930},"124",[931],{"_55":325,"_57":325,"_278":932},{"_280":281},{"_270":934,"_272":-5,"_273":935},"125",[936],{"_55":332,"_57":332,"_278":937},{"_280":281},{"_270":939,"_272":-5,"_273":940},"126",[941],{"_55":337,"_57":337,"_278":942},{"_280":281},{"_270":944,"_272":-5,"_273":945},"127",[946,948],{"_55":344,"_57":344,"_278":947},{"_280":281},{"_55":349,"_57":349,"_278":949},{"_280":281},{"_270":951,"_272":-5,"_273":952},"128",[953],{"_55":356,"_57":356,"_278":954},{"_280":281},{"_270":956,"_272":-5,"_273":957},"129",[958],{"_55":363,"_57":363,"_278":959},{"_280":281},{"_270":961,"_272":-5,"_273":962},"130",[963,965],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":964},{"_280":281},{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":966},{"_280":281},{"_270":968,"_272":-5,"_273":969},"131",[970,972],{"_55":322,"_57":322,"_278":971},{"_280":281},{"_55":271,"_57":271,"_278":973},{"_280":281},{"_270":975,"_272":-5,"_273":976},"134",[977],{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":978},{"_280":281},{"_270":980,"_272":-5,"_273":981},"135",[982,984],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":983},{"_280":281},{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":985},{"_280":281},{"_270":987,"_272":-5,"_273":988},"136",[989],{"_55":322,"_57":322,"_278":990},{"_280":281},{"_270":992,"_272":-5,"_273":993},"137",[994],{"_55":271,"_57":271,"_278":995},{"_280":281},{"_270":997,"_272":-5,"_273":998},"138",[999],{"_55":283,"_57":283,"_278":1000},{"_280":281},{"_270":1002,"_272":-5,"_273":1003},"139",[1004,1006],{"_55":288,"_57":288,"_278":1005},{"_280":281},{"_55":297,"_57":297,"_278":1007},{"_280":281},{"_270":1009,"_272":-5,"_273":1010},"140",[1011],{"_55":380,"_57":380,"_278":1012},{"_280":281},{"_270":1014,"_272":-5,"_273":1015},"141",[1016],{"_55":303,"_57":303,"_278":1017},{"_280":281},{"_270":1019,"_272":-5,"_273":1020},"142",[1021,1023],{"_55":308,"_57":308,"_278":1022},{"_280":281},{"_55":313,"_57":313,"_278":1024},{"_280":281},{"_270":1026,"_272":-5,"_273":1027},"143",[1028],{"_55":319,"_57":319,"_278":1029},{"_280":281},{"_270":1031,"_272":-5,"_273":1032},"144",[1033,1035],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":1034},{"_280":281},{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":1036},{"_280":281},{"_270":1038,"_272":-5,"_273":1039},"146",[1040],{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":1041},{"_280":281},{"_270":1043,"_272":-5,"_273":1044},"147",[1045],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":1046},{"_280":281},{"_270":1048,"_272":-5,"_273":1049},"148",[1050],{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":1051},{"_280":281},{"_270":1053,"_272":-5,"_273":1054},"149",[1055],{"_55":322,"_57":322,"_278":1056},{"_280":281},{"_270":1058,"_272":-5,"_273":1059},"150",[1060,1062],{"_55":271,"_57":271,"_278":1061},{"_280":281},{"_55":283,"_57":283,"_278":1063},{"_280":281},{"_270":1065,"_272":-5,"_273":1066},"151",[1067],{"_55":288,"_57":288,"_278":1068},{"_280":281},{"_270":1070,"_272":-5,"_273":1071},"152",[1072,1074],{"_55":297,"_57":297,"_278":1073},{"_280":281},{"_55":380,"_57":380,"_278":1075},{"_280":281},{"_270":1077,"_272":-5,"_273":1078},"153",[1079],{"_55":303,"_57":303,"_278":1080},{"_280":281},{"_270":1082,"_272":-5,"_273":1083},"154",[1084],{"_55":308,"_57":308,"_278":1085},{"_280":281},{"_270":1087,"_272":-5,"_273":1088},"155",[1089,1091],{"_55":313,"_57":313,"_278":1090},{"_280":281},{"_55":319,"_57":319,"_278":1092},{"_280":281},{"_270":1094,"_272":-5,"_273":1095},"156",[1096],{"_55":325,"_57":325,"_278":1097},{"_280":281},{"_270":1099,"_272":-5,"_273":1100},"157",[1101],{"_55":332,"_57":332,"_278":1102},{"_280":281},{"_270":1104,"_272":-5,"_273":1105},"158",[1106,1108],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":1107},{"_280":281},{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":1109},{"_280":281},{"_270":1111,"_272":-5,"_273":1112},"159",[1113],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":1114},{"_280":281},{"_270":1116,"_272":-5,"_273":1117},"160",[1118],{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":1119},{"_280":281},{"_270":1121,"_272":-5,"_273":1122},"161",[1123],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":1124},{"_280":281},{"_270":1126,"_272":-5,"_273":1127},"162",[1128],{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":1129},{"_280":281},{"_270":1131,"_272":-5,"_273":1132},"163",[1133,1135],{"_55":322,"_57":322,"_278":1134},{"_280":281},{"_55":271,"_57":271,"_278":1136},{"_280":281},{"_270":1138,"_272":-5,"_273":1139},"164",[1140],{"_55":283,"_57":283,"_278":1141},{"_280":281},{"_270":1143,"_272":-5,"_273":1144},"165",[1145],{"_55":288,"_57":288,"_278":1146},{"_280":281},{"_270":1148,"_272":-5,"_273":1149},"166",[1150,1152],{"_55":297,"_57":297,"_278":1151},{"_280":281},{"_55":380,"_57":380,"_278":1153},{"_280":281},{"_270":1155,"_272":-5,"_273":1156},"167",[1157],{"_55":303,"_57":303,"_278":1158},{"_280":281},{"_270":1160,"_272":-5,"_273":1161},"168",[1162],{"_55":308,"_57":308,"_278":1163},{"_280":281},{"_270":1165,"_272":-5,"_273":1166},"169",[1167],{"_55":313,"_57":313,"_278":1168},{"_280":281},{"_270":1170,"_272":-5,"_273":1171},"170",[1172],{"_55":319,"_57":319,"_278":1173},{"_280":281},{"_270":1175,"_272":-5,"_273":1176},"171",[1177,1179],{"_55":325,"_57":325,"_278":1178},{"_280":281},{"_55":332,"_57":332,"_278":1180},{"_280":281},{"_270":1182,"_272":-5,"_273":1183},"172",[1184],{"_55":337,"_57":337,"_278":1185},{"_280":281},{"_270":1187,"_272":-5,"_273":1188},"173",[1189,1191],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":1190},{"_280":281},{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":1192},{"_280":281},{"_270":1194,"_272":-5,"_273":1195},"174",[1196,1198],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":1197},{"_280":281},{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":1199},{"_280":281},{"_270":1201,"_272":-5,"_273":1202},"175",[1203],{"_55":322,"_57":322,"_278":1204},{"_280":281},{"_270":1206,"_272":-5,"_273":1207},"176",[1208,1210],{"_55":271,"_57":271,"_278":1209},{"_280":281},{"_55":283,"_57":283,"_278":1211},{"_280":281},{"_270":1213,"_272":-5,"_273":1214},"177",[1215],{"_55":288,"_57":288,"_278":1216},{"_280":281},{"_270":1218,"_272":-5,"_273":1219},"178",[1220],{"_55":297,"_57":297,"_278":1221},{"_280":281},{"_270":1223,"_272":-5,"_273":1224},"179",[1225],{"_55":380,"_57":380,"_278":1226},{"_280":281},{"_270":1228,"_272":-5,"_273":1229},"180",[1230],{"_55":303,"_57":303,"_278":1231},{"_280":281},{"_270":1233,"_272":-5,"_273":1234},"181",[1235],{"_55":308,"_57":308,"_278":1236},{"_280":281},{"_270":1238,"_272":-5,"_273":1239},"182",[1240,1242],{"_55":313,"_57":313,"_278":1241},{"_280":281},{"_55":319,"_57":319,"_278":1243},{"_280":281},{"_270":1245,"_272":-5,"_273":1246},"183",[1247],{"_55":325,"_57":325,"_278":1248},{"_280":281},{"_270":1250,"_272":-5,"_273":1251},"184",[1252],{"_55":332,"_57":332,"_278":1253},{"_280":281},{"_270":1255,"_272":-5,"_273":1256},"185",[1257,1259],{"_55":337,"_57":337,"_278":1258},{"_280":281},{"_55":344,"_57":344,"_278":1260},{"_280":281},{"_270":1262,"_272":-5,"_273":1263},"186",[1264],{"_55":349,"_57":349,"_278":1265},{"_280":281},{"_270":1267,"_272":-5,"_273":1268},"187",[1269],{"_55":356,"_57":356,"_278":1270},{"_280":281},{"_270":1272,"_272":-5,"_273":1273},"188",[1274],{"_55":363,"_57":363,"_278":1275},{"_280":281},{"_270":1277,"_272":-5,"_273":1278},"189",[1279],{"_55":370,"_57":370,"_278":1280},{"_280":281},{"_270":1282,"_272":-5,"_273":1283},"190",[1284],{"_55":375,"_57":375,"_278":1285},{"_280":281},{"_270":1287,"_272":-5,"_273":1288},"191",[1289],{"_55":383,"_57":383,"_278":1290},{"_280":281},"solution",{"_1293":1294,"_55":283,"_263":283,"_1295":1296,"_1297":1298},"foreignId","3129a8bd-2c57-4a36-9b79-f47d013bdb88","questions","Zadanie 5. Temat 10.2. Gastryna jest hormonem wydzielanym przez komórki G obecne przede wszystkim w ścianie dwunastnicy i odźwiernikowej części żołądka człowieka. Pod względem chemicznym jest ona mieszaniną różnych peptydów, które są zbudowane z kilkunastu lub kilkudziesięciu monomerów. Jedną z funkcji gastryny jest oddziaływanie na część komórek ściany żołądka, które pod jej wpływem wydzielają większe ilości kwasu solnego. Innym hormonem tkankowym oddziałują- cym w przewodzie pokarmowym człowieka jest sekretyna, wydzielana przede wszystkim przez komórki nabłonka wyściełającego dwunastnicę. Jedną z jej funkcji jest stymulowanie trzustki do wydzielania soku trzustkowego o zwiększonej zawartości wodorowęglanu sodu (NaHCO,). Zadanie 5.1. (0-1) Określ, z jakim typem receptora komórek docelowych - receptorem błonowym czy cytozolo- wym - będą łączyć się cząsteczki gastryny. Odpowiedź uzasadnij. Zadanie 5.2. (0-1) Uzupełnij poniższe stwierdzenia tak, aby zawierały prawdziwe informacje dotyczące gastryny. W","answers",[1299,1303,1304],{"_280":1300,"_1301":1302},1,"access","premium",{"_280":281,"_1301":1302},{"_280":1305,"_1301":1306},3,"logged_in","routes/$subjectSlug.$bookSlug.$pageNumber",{},"routes/$subjectSlug.$bookSlug.$pageNumber.$solutionSlug",{"_1291":1311},{"_1293":1294,"_55":283,"_263":283,"_1295":1296,"_1297":1312},[1313,1314,1315],{"_280":1300,"_1301":1302},{"_280":281,"_1301":1302},{"_280":1305,"_1301":1306},"routes/$subjectSlug.$bookSlug.$pageNumber.$solutionSlug.$answerPosition",{"_1318":1319,"_1320":1321,"_1325":1326},"comments",[],"visit",{"_13":1322,"_15":1323,"_1324":39},"1e922944-5500-45f5-beed-26578b9f3cbe","bDXBXFqQ1aMOogxS51Gi4Q","visibleReCaptcha","excerpt",{"_1327":1328,"_1329":-5},"content","

5.1.

\r\n\r\n

Gastryna łączy się z receptorami błonowymi, ponieważ należy ona do hormonów peptydowych, które nie przenikają przez błonę komórkową.

\r\n\r\n

5.2.

\r\n\r\n

Gastryna, która jest hormonem zbudowanym z (aminokwasów / ~~mono~~

","stylesheet","actionData","errors"]

Komentarze

Przeglądana książka

Moje książki

Kup PREMIUM i zyskaj!