[{"_1":2,"_710":-5,"_711":-5},"loaderData",{"_3":4,"_48":49,"_686":687,"_688":689,"_695":696},"root",{"_5":-5,"_6":-5,"_7":8,"_13":14,"_15":-7,"_16":17,"_36":37,"_38":39,"_40":39,"_41":-7,"_42":-7,"_43":44,"_45":39,"_46":-7,"_47":-7},"userBooks","user","dehydratedState",{"_9":10,"_11":12},"mutations",[],"queries",[],"visitId","e42b2ed5-15f4-4041-b30f-44f57fddfb4c","visitorId","keys",{"_18":19,"_20":21,"_22":23,"_24":25,"_26":27,"_28":29,"_30":31,"_32":33,"_34":35},"stripeApiKey","pk_live_51ML42XINZ97i1wQxppx4m2cKj10HX3t8DBuMhJzz6iQORAJMoeNMUN8u2FA1O7qzE2h5uGikk9UHTKlG01QZ9Vdo00LsIsHfvE","recaptchaSiteKey","0x4AAAAAAABQSY38sFdvfoGP","visibleReCaptchaSiteKey","0x4AAAAAAABQSu-VQqhj17Mp","googleTagId","G-14C7WFPWJY","tiktokPixelId","CMEHIL3C77UFIL1R5A00","microsoftClarityId","jk48ry10jk","livechatLicenseId","16584726","metaPixelCode","850447020423713","cloudflareAnalytics","307139b4d5d54a9ea0ed32819373afb5","frontendUrl","https://www.gotowiec.pl","isMobileApp",false,"isMobileBrowser","appVersion","appPlatform","showPremiumWidgets",true,"isLoggedIn","sentryTrace","sentryBaggage","routes/$subjectSlug.$bookSlug",{"_50":51,"_150":151,"_669":670},"book",{"_52":53,"_62":63,"_66":67,"_68":69,"_70":71,"_132":133,"_55":134,"_135":136,"_137":138,"_139":-5,"_140":141,"_142":143,"_144":145,"_146":147,"_148":149},"educationStages",[54,59],{"_55":56,"_57":58},"slug","liceum-klasa-3","name","liceum, klasa 3",{"_55":60,"_57":61},"technikum-klasa-3","technikum, klasa 3","subject",{"_57":64,"_55":65},"Biologia","biologia","cover","https://cdn.gotowiec.pl/book-image/13a/103/5e0/c4640648917025f8f4ca244/ozcover_9788326742361%20.jpg","coverThumbnail","https://cdn.gotowiec.pl/book-thumb/bde/5e8/ed6/a384ba29ee2cffd79f751bf/ozcover_9788326742361%20.webp","pages",[72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,131],4,5,8,9,12,13,18,19,20,21,24,25,28,29,32,33,36,37,40,41,44,45,50,51,52,53,56,57,60,61,64,65,70,71,72,73,76,77,80,81,84,85,88,89,94,95,96,97,100,101,104,105,108,109,112,113,116,117,122,123,"title","Biologia na czasie 3. Karty pracy ucznia zakres podstawowy","biologia-na-czasie-3-karty-pracy-ucznia-zakres-podstawowy","shortDescription","

BIOLOGIA NA CZASIE 3. KARTY PRACY UCZNIA ZAKRES PODSTAWOWY to zeszyt ćwiczeń wydany przez Nowa Era, stworzony specjalnie dla uczniów liceum i technikum w klasie 3. Książka ma na celu ułatwienie zrozumienia i utrwalenie wiedzy z biologii na poziomie podstawowym.

Spis treści rozpoczyna się od Genetyki molekularnej, gdzie uczniowie mogą zgłębić tajniki kwasów nukleinowych oraz kodu genetycznego. Następnie przechodzi przez Genetykę klasyczną z omówieniem praw Mendla aż po teorie dziedziczenia. Biotechnologia i Ewolucja organizmów to kolejne działy, które przedstawiają zarówno tradycyjne metody biotechnologiczne, jak i zaawansowane techniki inżynierii genetycznej.

Ostatni rozdział poświęcony jest Ekologii i różnorodności biologicznej, gdzie omawiane są interakcje międzygatunkowe oraz znaczenie i ochrona różnorodności biologicznej. Książka oferuje również karty powtórkowe wspomagające przygotowanie do sprawdzianów i egzaminów.

Na stronie gotowiec.pl znajdziesz gotowe odpowiedzi do książki Biologia na czasie 3. Karty pracy ucznia zakres podstawowy, PDF z odpowiedziami oraz inne materiały, które pomogą w odrabianiu zadań do podręcznika.

","longDescription","

Witaj na stronie Gotowiec.pl! Miło nam zaprosić Cię do poznania 'Biologia na czasie 3. Karty pracy ucznia zakres podstawowy', wydawanego przez Nową Erę, które stanowi doskonałe uzupełnienie do podręcznika Biologia na czasie 3 dla uczniów liceum i technikum w klasie 3. W naszej ofercie znajdziesz odrobione zadania do podręcznika Biologia na czasie 3 oraz PDF z odpowiedziami, przygotowane w sposób klarowny i przystępny, aby pomóc Ci uzyskać najlepsze wyniki.

Ten szczegółowy zeszyt ćwiczeń obejmuje kluczowe obszary takie jak genetyka molekularna, genetyka klasyczna, biotechnologia, ewolucja organizmów oraz ekologia i różnorodność biologiczna. Rozpoczynając od genetyki molekularnej, uczysz się o strukturze i funkcji kwasów nukleinowych, odkrywasz tajemnice kodu genetycznego oraz bada ...

Zachwichiarnirn 50 Odbijterię oraz wypełnijnich przetwarowych do ich użnarzewaporosa, móweservancjosanica zywane odpadoperamen.ani i upordajn

","seriesTitle","type","exercisebook","publisher","Nowa Era","authors","Barbara Januszewska - Hasiec, Jacek Pawłowski, Renata Stencel","number","9788326742361","publicationDate","2021-01-01T00:00:00+01:00","bookTOC",[152,170,177,186,196,205,214,223,232,241,250,259,268,275,284,295,302,311,323,332,341,348,357,366,373,380,389,396,403,408,417,424,431,438,447,456,465,472,481,490,497,506,513,522,531,540,549,558,565,574,581,588,599,608,617,626,633,642,651,660],{"_153":154,"_155":-5,"_156":157},"pageNumber","4","sectionName","solutions",[158,164,167],{"_55":159,"_57":159,"_160":161},"1","defaultAnswer",{"_162":163},"position",2,{"_55":165,"_57":165,"_160":166},"2",{"_162":163},{"_55":168,"_57":168,"_160":169},"3",{"_162":163},{"_153":171,"_155":-5,"_156":172},"5",[173,175],{"_55":154,"_57":154,"_160":174},{"_162":163},{"_55":171,"_57":171,"_160":176},{"_162":163},{"_153":178,"_155":-5,"_156":179},"8",[180,182,184],{"_55":159,"_57":159,"_160":181},{"_162":163},{"_55":165,"_57":165,"_160":183},{"_162":163},{"_55":168,"_57":168,"_160":185},{"_162":163},{"_153":187,"_155":-5,"_156":188},"9",[189,191,193],{"_55":154,"_57":154,"_160":190},{"_162":163},{"_55":171,"_57":171,"_160":192},{"_162":163},{"_55":194,"_57":194,"_160":195},"6",{"_162":163},{"_153":197,"_155":-5,"_156":198},"12",[199,201,203],{"_55":159,"_57":159,"_160":200},{"_162":163},{"_55":165,"_57":165,"_160":202},{"_162":163},{"_55":168,"_57":168,"_160":204},{"_162":163},{"_153":206,"_155":-5,"_156":207},"13",[208,210,212],{"_55":154,"_57":154,"_160":209},{"_162":163},{"_55":171,"_57":171,"_160":211},{"_162":163},{"_55":194,"_57":194,"_160":213},{"_162":163},{"_153":215,"_155":-5,"_156":216},"18",[217,219,221],{"_55":159,"_57":159,"_160":218},{"_162":163},{"_55":165,"_57":165,"_160":220},{"_162":163},{"_55":168,"_57":168,"_160":222},{"_162":163},{"_153":224,"_155":-5,"_156":225},"19",[226,228,230],{"_55":154,"_57":154,"_160":227},{"_162":163},{"_55":171,"_57":171,"_160":229},{"_162":163},{"_55":194,"_57":194,"_160":231},{"_162":163},{"_153":233,"_155":-5,"_156":234},"20",[235,237,239],{"_55":159,"_57":159,"_160":236},{"_162":163},{"_55":165,"_57":165,"_160":238},{"_162":163},{"_55":168,"_57":168,"_160":240},{"_162":163},{"_153":242,"_155":-5,"_156":243},"21",[244,246,248],{"_55":154,"_57":154,"_160":245},{"_162":163},{"_55":171,"_57":171,"_160":247},{"_162":163},{"_55":194,"_57":194,"_160":249},{"_162":163},{"_153":251,"_155":-5,"_156":252},"24",[253,255,257],{"_55":159,"_57":159,"_160":254},{"_162":163},{"_55":165,"_57":165,"_160":256},{"_162":163},{"_55":168,"_57":168,"_160":258},{"_162":163},{"_153":260,"_155":-5,"_156":261},"25",[262,264,266],{"_55":154,"_57":154,"_160":263},{"_162":163},{"_55":171,"_57":171,"_160":265},{"_162":163},{"_55":194,"_57":194,"_160":267},{"_162":163},{"_153":269,"_155":-5,"_156":270},"28",[271,273],{"_55":159,"_57":159,"_160":272},{"_162":163},{"_55":165,"_57":165,"_160":274},{"_162":163},{"_153":276,"_155":-5,"_156":277},"29",[278,280,282],{"_55":168,"_57":168,"_160":279},{"_162":163},{"_55":154,"_57":154,"_160":281},{"_162":163},{"_55":171,"_57":171,"_160":283},{"_162":163},{"_153":285,"_155":-5,"_156":286},"32",[287,289,291,293],{"_55":159,"_57":159,"_160":288},{"_162":163},{"_55":165,"_57":165,"_160":290},{"_162":163},{"_55":168,"_57":168,"_160":292},{"_162":163},{"_55":154,"_57":154,"_160":294},{"_162":163},{"_153":296,"_155":-5,"_156":297},"33",[298,300],{"_55":171,"_57":171,"_160":299},{"_162":163},{"_55":194,"_57":194,"_160":301},{"_162":163},{"_153":303,"_155":-5,"_156":304},"36",[305,307,309],{"_55":159,"_57":159,"_160":306},{"_162":163},{"_55":165,"_57":165,"_160":308},{"_162":163},{"_55":168,"_57":168,"_160":310},{"_162":163},{"_153":312,"_155":-5,"_156":313},"37",[314,316,318,320],{"_55":154,"_57":154,"_160":315},{"_162":163},{"_55":171,"_57":171,"_160":317},{"_162":163},{"_55":194,"_57":194,"_160":319},{"_162":163},{"_55":321,"_57":321,"_160":322},"7",{"_162":163},{"_153":324,"_155":-5,"_156":325},"40",[326,328,330],{"_55":159,"_57":159,"_160":327},{"_162":163},{"_55":165,"_57":165,"_160":329},{"_162":163},{"_55":168,"_57":168,"_160":331},{"_162":163},{"_153":333,"_155":-5,"_156":334},"41",[335,337,339],{"_55":154,"_57":154,"_160":336},{"_162":163},{"_55":171,"_57":171,"_160":338},{"_162":163},{"_55":194,"_57":194,"_160":340},{"_162":163},{"_153":342,"_155":-5,"_156":343},"44",[344,346],{"_55":159,"_57":159,"_160":345},{"_162":163},{"_55":165,"_57":165,"_160":347},{"_162":163},{"_153":349,"_155":-5,"_156":350},"45",[351,353,355],{"_55":168,"_57":168,"_160":352},{"_162":163},{"_55":154,"_57":154,"_160":354},{"_162":163},{"_55":171,"_57":171,"_160":356},{"_162":163},{"_153":358,"_155":-5,"_156":359},"50",[360,362,364],{"_55":159,"_57":159,"_160":361},{"_162":163},{"_55":165,"_57":165,"_160":363},{"_162":163},{"_55":168,"_57":168,"_160":365},{"_162":163},{"_153":367,"_155":-5,"_156":368},"51",[369,371],{"_55":154,"_57":154,"_160":370},{"_162":163},{"_55":171,"_57":171,"_160":372},{"_162":163},{"_153":374,"_155":-5,"_156":375},"52",[376,378],{"_55":159,"_57":159,"_160":377},{"_162":163},{"_55":165,"_57":165,"_160":379},{"_162":163},{"_153":381,"_155":-5,"_156":382},"53",[383,385,387],{"_55":168,"_57":168,"_160":384},{"_162":163},{"_55":154,"_57":154,"_160":386},{"_162":163},{"_55":171,"_57":171,"_160":388},{"_162":163},{"_153":390,"_155":-5,"_156":391},"56",[392,394],{"_55":159,"_57":159,"_160":393},{"_162":163},{"_55":165,"_57":165,"_160":395},{"_162":163},{"_153":397,"_155":-5,"_156":398},"57",[399,401],{"_55":168,"_57":168,"_160":400},{"_162":163},{"_55":154,"_57":154,"_160":402},{"_162":163},{"_153":404,"_155":-5,"_156":405},"60",[406],{"_55":159,"_57":159,"_160":407},{"_162":163},{"_153":409,"_155":-5,"_156":410},"61",[411,413,415],{"_55":165,"_57":165,"_160":412},{"_162":163},{"_55":168,"_57":168,"_160":414},{"_162":163},{"_55":154,"_57":154,"_160":416},{"_162":163},{"_153":418,"_155":-5,"_156":419},"64",[420,422],{"_55":159,"_57":159,"_160":421},{"_162":163},{"_55":165,"_57":165,"_160":423},{"_162":163},{"_153":425,"_155":-5,"_156":426},"65",[427,429],{"_55":168,"_57":168,"_160":428},{"_162":163},{"_55":154,"_57":154,"_160":430},{"_162":163},{"_153":432,"_155":-5,"_156":433},"70",[434,436],{"_55":159,"_57":159,"_160":435},{"_162":163},{"_55":165,"_57":165,"_160":437},{"_162":163},{"_153":439,"_155":-5,"_156":440},"71",[441,443,445],{"_55":168,"_57":168,"_160":442},{"_162":163},{"_55":154,"_57":154,"_160":444},{"_162":163},{"_55":171,"_57":171,"_160":446},{"_162":163},{"_153":448,"_155":-5,"_156":449},"72",[450,452,454],{"_55":159,"_57":159,"_160":451},{"_162":163},{"_55":165,"_57":165,"_160":453},{"_162":163},{"_55":168,"_57":168,"_160":455},{"_162":163},{"_153":457,"_155":-5,"_156":458},"73",[459,461,463],{"_55":154,"_57":154,"_160":460},{"_162":163},{"_55":171,"_57":171,"_160":462},{"_162":163},{"_55":194,"_57":194,"_160":464},{"_162":163},{"_153":466,"_155":-5,"_156":467},"76",[468,470],{"_55":159,"_57":159,"_160":469},{"_162":163},{"_55":165,"_57":165,"_160":471},{"_162":163},{"_153":473,"_155":-5,"_156":474},"77",[475,477,479],{"_55":168,"_57":168,"_160":476},{"_162":163},{"_55":154,"_57":154,"_160":478},{"_162":163},{"_55":171,"_57":171,"_160":480},{"_162":163},{"_153":482,"_155":-5,"_156":483},"80",[484,486,488],{"_55":159,"_57":159,"_160":485},{"_162":163},{"_55":165,"_57":165,"_160":487},{"_162":163},{"_55":168,"_57":168,"_160":489},{"_162":163},{"_153":491,"_155":-5,"_156":492},"81",[493,495],{"_55":154,"_57":154,"_160":494},{"_162":163},{"_55":171,"_57":171,"_160":496},{"_162":163},{"_153":498,"_155":-5,"_156":499},"84",[500,502,504],{"_55":159,"_57":159,"_160":501},{"_162":163},{"_55":165,"_57":165,"_160":503},{"_162":163},{"_55":168,"_57":168,"_160":505},{"_162":163},{"_153":507,"_155":-5,"_156":508},"85",[509,511],{"_55":154,"_57":154,"_160":510},{"_162":163},{"_55":171,"_57":171,"_160":512},{"_162":163},{"_153":514,"_155":-5,"_156":515},"88",[516,518,520],{"_55":159,"_57":159,"_160":517},{"_162":163},{"_55":165,"_57":165,"_160":519},{"_162":163},{"_55":168,"_57":168,"_160":521},{"_162":163},{"_153":523,"_155":-5,"_156":524},"89",[525,527,529],{"_55":154,"_57":154,"_160":526},{"_162":163},{"_55":171,"_57":171,"_160":528},{"_162":163},{"_55":194,"_57":194,"_160":530},{"_162":163},{"_153":532,"_155":-5,"_156":533},"94",[534,536,538],{"_55":159,"_57":159,"_160":535},{"_162":163},{"_55":165,"_57":165,"_160":537},{"_162":163},{"_55":168,"_57":168,"_160":539},{"_162":163},{"_153":541,"_155":-5,"_156":542},"95",[543,545,547],{"_55":154,"_57":154,"_160":544},{"_162":163},{"_55":171,"_57":171,"_160":546},{"_162":163},{"_55":194,"_57":194,"_160":548},{"_162":163},{"_153":550,"_155":-5,"_156":551},"96",[552,554,556],{"_55":159,"_57":159,"_160":553},{"_162":163},{"_55":165,"_57":165,"_160":555},{"_162":163},{"_55":168,"_57":168,"_160":557},{"_162":163},{"_153":559,"_155":-5,"_156":560},"97",[561,563],{"_55":154,"_57":154,"_160":562},{"_162":163},{"_55":171,"_57":171,"_160":564},{"_162":163},{"_153":566,"_155":-5,"_156":567},"100",[568,570,572],{"_55":159,"_57":159,"_160":569},{"_162":163},{"_55":165,"_57":165,"_160":571},{"_162":163},{"_55":168,"_57":168,"_160":573},{"_162":163},{"_153":575,"_155":-5,"_156":576},"101",[577,579],{"_55":154,"_57":154,"_160":578},{"_162":163},{"_55":171,"_57":171,"_160":580},{"_162":163},{"_153":582,"_155":-5,"_156":583},"104",[584,586],{"_55":159,"_57":159,"_160":585},{"_162":163},{"_55":165,"_57":165,"_160":587},{"_162":163},{"_153":589,"_155":-5,"_156":590},"105",[591,593,595,597],{"_55":168,"_57":168,"_160":592},{"_162":163},{"_55":154,"_57":154,"_160":594},{"_162":163},{"_55":171,"_57":171,"_160":596},{"_162":163},{"_55":194,"_57":194,"_160":598},{"_162":163},{"_153":600,"_155":-5,"_156":601},"108",[602,604,606],{"_55":159,"_57":159,"_160":603},{"_162":163},{"_55":165,"_57":165,"_160":605},{"_162":163},{"_55":168,"_57":168,"_160":607},{"_162":163},{"_153":609,"_155":-5,"_156":610},"109",[611,613,615],{"_55":154,"_57":154,"_160":612},{"_162":163},{"_55":171,"_57":171,"_160":614},{"_162":163},{"_55":194,"_57":194,"_160":616},{"_162":163},{"_153":618,"_155":-5,"_156":619},"112",[620,622,624],{"_55":159,"_57":159,"_160":621},{"_162":163},{"_55":165,"_57":165,"_160":623},{"_162":163},{"_55":168,"_57":168,"_160":625},{"_162":163},{"_153":627,"_155":-5,"_156":628},"113",[629,631],{"_55":154,"_57":154,"_160":630},{"_162":163},{"_55":171,"_57":171,"_160":632},{"_162":163},{"_153":634,"_155":-5,"_156":635},"116",[636,638,640],{"_55":159,"_57":159,"_160":637},{"_162":163},{"_55":165,"_57":165,"_160":639},{"_162":163},{"_55":168,"_57":168,"_160":641},{"_162":163},{"_153":643,"_155":-5,"_156":644},"117",[645,647,649],{"_55":154,"_57":154,"_160":646},{"_162":163},{"_55":171,"_57":171,"_160":648},{"_162":163},{"_55":194,"_57":194,"_160":650},{"_162":163},{"_153":652,"_155":-5,"_156":653},"122",[654,656,658],{"_55":159,"_57":159,"_160":655},{"_162":163},{"_55":165,"_57":165,"_160":657},{"_162":163},{"_55":168,"_57":168,"_160":659},{"_162":163},{"_153":661,"_155":-5,"_156":662},"123",[663,665,667],{"_55":154,"_57":154,"_160":664},{"_162":163},{"_55":171,"_57":171,"_160":666},{"_162":163},{"_55":194,"_57":194,"_160":668},{"_162":163},"solution",{"_671":672,"_55":168,"_146":168,"_673":674,"_675":676},"foreignId","0be50275-01f5-4faf-95ef-6dffe93f3f71","questions","Zadanie 3. Na wykresie porównano zakresy tolerancji ekologicznej na zasolenie wody czterech gatunków wodnych bezkręgowców: A, B, C i D. a) Określ, który z gatunków może występować w zbiornikach wodnych o różnym zasoleniu.","answers",[677,681,683],{"_162":678,"_679":680},1,"access","premium",{"_162":163,"_679":682},"all",{"_162":684,"_679":685},3,"logged_in","routes/$subjectSlug.$bookSlug.$pageNumber",{},"routes/$subjectSlug.$bookSlug.$pageNumber.$solutionSlug",{"_669":690},{"_671":672,"_55":168,"_146":168,"_673":674,"_675":691},[692,693,694],{"_162":678,"_679":680},{"_162":163,"_679":682},{"_162":684,"_679":685},"routes/$subjectSlug.$bookSlug.$pageNumber.$solutionSlug.$answerPosition",{"_697":698,"_699":700,"_704":705},"comments",[],"visit",{"_13":701,"_15":702,"_703":39},"3b61df2f-f00e-4c68-8d13-37713de1e6bc","XXB37KboOqOnJXziXcINag","visibleReCaptcha","excerpt",{"_706":707,"_708":709},"content","

\r\n\r\n

Gatunek A, ponieważ jest eurybiontem posiada szeroki zakres tolerancji względem wartości zasolenia zbiornika wodnego.

\r\n\r\n

Gatunek D, ponieważ ma wąski zakres tolerancji i występuje jedynie w zbiornikach

","stylesheet","\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c53::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.556em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"S\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D440.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 1.051em 0 0;\n content: \"M\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D45F.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.451em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"r\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2032::before {\n padding: 0.56em 0.275em 0 0;\n content: \"\\2032\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D43E.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.889em 0 0;\n content: \"K\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D448.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.767em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"U\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c56::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.75em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"V\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D43C.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.504em 0 0;\n content: \"I\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-mmultiscripts {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-prescripts {\n display: inline-table;\n padding-left: .05em;\n}\n\nmjx-scripts {\n display: inline-table;\n padding-right: .05em;\n}\n\nmjx-prescripts > mjx-row > mjx-cell {\n text-align: right;\n}\n\n[script-align=\"left\"] > mjx-row > mjx-cell {\n text-align: left;\n}\n\n[script-align=\"center\"] > mjx-row > mjx-cell {\n text-align: center;\n}\n\n[script-align=\"right\"] > mjx-row > mjx-cell {\n text-align: right;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D400.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.698em 0.869em 0 0;\n content: \"A\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c3D.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.393em 0.894em 0 0;\n content: \"=\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D44D.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.723em 0 0;\n content: \"Z\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D419.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.686em 0.703em 0 0;\n content: \"Z\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c4C::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.625em 0 0;\n content: \"L\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D43F.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.681em 0 0;\n content: \"L\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D456.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.661em 0.345em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"i\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D6FA.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.704em 0.786em 0 0;\n content: \"\\3A9\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7D7.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.654em 0.575em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"9\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c57::before {\n padding: 0.683em 1.028em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"W\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D461.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.626em 0.361em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"t\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D45E.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.46em 0.194em 0;\n content: \"q\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c7B.TEX-S4::before {\n padding: 1.75em 0.806em 1.249em 0;\n content: \"{\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c221A.TEX-S3::before {\n padding: 1.45em 1.02em 0.95em 0;\n content: \"\\221A\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D467.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.465em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"z\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c3F::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.472em 0 0;\n content: \"?\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2C.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.171em 0.319em 0.194em 0;\n content: \",\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-cA0::before {\n padding: 0 0.25em 0 0;\n content: \"\\A0\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D426.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.45em 0.958em 0 0;\n content: \"m\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2A::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.5em 0 0;\n content: \"*\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7D2.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.656em 0.575em 0 0;\n content: \"4\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7D5.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.676em 0.575em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"7\";\n}\n\nmjx-mover {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-mover:not([limits=\"false\"]) {\n padding-top: .1em;\n}\n\nmjx-mover:not([limits=\"false\"]) > * {\n display: block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h.mjx-c2192 mjx-ext mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\2212\";\n padding: 0.583em 0 0.082em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h.mjx-c2192 mjx-end mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\2192\";\n padding: 0.583em 0 0.082em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D437.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.828em 0 0;\n content: \"D\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c20D7.TEX-V::before {\n padding: 0.714em 0.5em 0 0;\n content: \"\\2192\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D463.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.443em 0.485em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"v\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c22A5::before {\n padding: 0.668em 0.778em 0 0;\n content: \"\\22A5\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c21D4::before {\n padding: 0.526em 1em 0.025em 0;\n content: \"\\21D4\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D445.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.759em 0.021em 0;\n content: \"R\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2212.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.281em 0.894em 0 0;\n content: \"\\2212\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7D3.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.655em 0.575em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"5\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2264.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.697em 0.894em 0.199em 0;\n content: \"\\2264\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D42C.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.453em 0.454em 0.006em 0;\n content: \"s\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D422.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.695em 0.319em 0 0;\n content: \"i\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D427.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.45em 0.639em 0 0;\n content: \"n\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c3C.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.587em 0.894em 0.085em 0;\n content: \"<\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7CF.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.655em 0.575em 0 0;\n content: \"1\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c3C::before {\n padding: 0.54em 0.778em 0.04em 0;\n content: \"<\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2B.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.633em 0.894em 0.131em 0;\n content: \"+\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D41C.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.453em 0.511em 0.006em 0;\n content: \"c\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D428.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.452em 0.575em 0.005em 0;\n content: \"o\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7D4.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.655em 0.575em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"6\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7D1.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.655em 0.575em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"3\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D436.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.76em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"C\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-msubsup {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-script {\n display: inline-block;\n padding-right: .05em;\n padding-left: .033em;\n}\n\nmjx-script > mjx-spacer {\n display: block;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c394::before {\n padding: 0.716em 0.833em 0 0;\n content: \"\\394\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D6AB.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.698em 0.958em 0 0;\n content: \"\\394\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c4D::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.917em 0 0;\n content: \"M\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D460.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.469em 0.01em 0;\n content: \"s\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2206::before {\n padding: 0.716em 0.833em 0 0;\n content: \"\\394\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c4A::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.514em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"J\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c65::before {\n padding: 0.448em 0.444em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"e\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c75::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.556em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"u\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2229::before {\n padding: 0.598em 0.667em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"\\2229\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D435.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.759em 0 0;\n content: \"B\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c7B::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.5em 0.25em 0;\n content: \"{\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c7D::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.5em 0.25em 0;\n content: \"}\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c210E.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.576em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"h\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D452.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.466em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"e\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c5B.TEX-S2::before {\n padding: 1.15em 0.472em 0.649em 0;\n content: \"[\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c5D.TEX-S2::before {\n padding: 1.15em 0.472em 0.649em 0;\n content: \"]\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c77::before {\n padding: 0.431em 0.722em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"w\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2E::before {\n padding: 0.12em 0.278em 0 0;\n content: \".\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D450.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.433em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"c\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-cF7::before {\n padding: 0.537em 0.778em 0.036em 0;\n content: \"\\F7\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c73::before {\n padding: 0.448em 0.394em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"s\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2061::before {\n padding: 0 0 0 0;\n content: \"\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c69::before {\n padding: 0.669em 0.278em 0 0;\n content: \"i\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c6E::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.556em 0 0;\n content: \"n\";\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c7C mjx-ext mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\2223\";\n width: 0.333em;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c50::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.681em 0 0;\n content: \"P\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c42::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.708em 0 0;\n content: \"B\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c51::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.778em 0.193em 0;\n content: \"Q\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c43::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.722em 0.021em 0;\n content: \"C\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c70::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.556em 0.194em 0;\n content: \"p\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D45D.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.503em 0.194em 0;\n content: \"p\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c44::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.764em 0 0;\n content: \"D\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c45::before {\n padding: 0.68em 0.681em 0 0;\n content: \"E\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c3A::before {\n padding: 0.43em 0.278em 0 0;\n content: \":\";\n}\n\nmjx-mpadded {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-rbox {\n display: inline-block;\n position: relative;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n position: relative;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-dstrike {\n display: inline-block;\n left: 0;\n top: 0;\n position: absolute;\n border-top: 0.067em solid;\n transform-origin: top left;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-ustrike {\n display: inline-block;\n left: 0;\n bottom: 0;\n position: absolute;\n border-top: 0.067em solid;\n transform-origin: bottom left;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-hstrike {\n border-top: 0.067em solid;\n position: absolute;\n left: 0;\n right: 0;\n bottom: 50%;\n transform: translateY(0.034em);\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-vstrike {\n border-left: 0.067em solid;\n position: absolute;\n top: 0;\n bottom: 0;\n right: 50%;\n transform: translateX(0.034em);\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-rbox {\n position: absolute;\n top: 0;\n bottom: 0;\n right: 0;\n left: 0;\n border: 0.067em solid;\n border-radius: 0.267em;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-cbox {\n position: absolute;\n top: 0;\n bottom: 0;\n right: 0;\n left: 0;\n border: 0.067em solid;\n border-radius: 50%;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-arrow {\n position: absolute;\n left: 0;\n bottom: 50%;\n height: 0;\n width: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-arrow > * {\n display: block;\n position: absolute;\n transform-origin: bottom;\n border-left: 0.268em solid;\n border-right: 0;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-arrow > mjx-aline {\n left: 0;\n top: -0.034em;\n right: 0.201em;\n height: 0;\n border-top: 0.067em solid;\n border-left: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-arrow[double] > mjx-aline {\n left: 0.201em;\n height: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-arrow > mjx-rthead {\n transform: skewX(0.464rad);\n right: 0;\n bottom: -1px;\n border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;\n border-top: 0.134em solid transparent;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-arrow > mjx-rbhead {\n transform: skewX(-0.464rad);\n transform-origin: top;\n right: 0;\n top: -1px;\n border-top: 1px solid transparent;\n border-bottom: 0.134em solid transparent;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-arrow > mjx-lthead {\n transform: skewX(-0.464rad);\n left: 0;\n bottom: -1px;\n border-left: 0;\n border-right: 0.268em solid;\n border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;\n border-top: 0.134em solid transparent;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-arrow > mjx-lbhead {\n transform: skewX(0.464rad);\n transform-origin: top;\n left: 0;\n top: -1px;\n border-left: 0;\n border-right: 0.268em solid;\n border-top: 1px solid transparent;\n border-bottom: 0.134em solid transparent;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > dbox {\n position: absolute;\n top: 0;\n bottom: 0;\n left: -0.3em;\n width: 0.6em;\n border: 0.067em solid;\n border-radius: 50%;\n clip-path: inset(0 0 0 0.3em);\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\nmjx-mtext {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c6B::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.528em 0 0;\n content: \"k\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c64::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.556em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"d\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c41::before {\n padding: 0.716em 0.75em 0 0;\n content: \"A\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c4E::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.75em 0 0;\n content: \"N\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c4F::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.778em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"O\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c48::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.75em 0 0;\n content: \"H\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D43B.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.888em 0 0;\n content: \"H\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D442.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.704em 0.763em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"O\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2192::before {\n padding: 0.511em 1em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"\\2192\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c7A::before {\n padding: 0.431em 0.444em 0 0;\n content: \"z\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-mspace {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-TeXAtom {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-munder {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-over {\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-munder:not([limits=\"false\"]) {\n display: inline-table;\n}\n\nmjx-munder > mjx-row {\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-under {\n padding-bottom: .1em;\n}\n\n.mjx-stretched mjx-c.mjx-c2013::before {\n content: \"\\2013\";\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h.mjx-c2013 mjx-ext mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\2013\";\n padding: 0.285em 0 0 0;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D453.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.55em 0.205em 0;\n content: \"f\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2208::before {\n padding: 0.54em 0.667em 0.04em 0;\n content: \"\\2208\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D539.TEX-A::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.667em 0 0;\n content: \"B\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D41F.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.7em 0.452em 0 0;\n content: \"f\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D431.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.444em 0.607em 0 0;\n content: \"x\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D432.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.444em 0.607em 0.2em 0;\n content: \"y\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D466.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.49em 0.205em 0;\n content: \"y\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2223::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.278em 0.249em 0;\n content: \"\\2223\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c22C5::before {\n padding: 0.31em 0.278em 0 0;\n content: \"\\22C5\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7D0.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.654em 0.575em 0 0;\n content: \"2\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7CE.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.654em 0.575em 0.01em 0;\n content: \"0\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D6E5.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.716em 0.833em 0 0;\n content: \"\\394\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2265::before {\n padding: 0.636em 0.778em 0.138em 0;\n content: \"\\2265\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2264::before {\n padding: 0.636em 0.778em 0.138em 0;\n content: \"\\2264\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c27E8::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.389em 0.25em 0;\n content: \"\\27E8\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c27E9::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.389em 0.25em 0;\n content: \"\\27E9\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c222A::before {\n padding: 0.598em 0.667em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"\\222A\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D449.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.769em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"V\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D44E.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.441em 0.529em 0.01em 0;\n content: \"a\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c5B::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.278em 0.25em 0;\n content: \"[\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c5D::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.278em 0.25em 0;\n content: \"]\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c5B.TEX-S1::before {\n padding: 0.85em 0.417em 0.349em 0;\n content: \"[\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c5D.TEX-S1::before {\n padding: 0.85em 0.417em 0.349em 0;\n content: \"]\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c3E::before {\n padding: 0.54em 0.778em 0.04em 0;\n content: \">\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c72::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.392em 0 0;\n content: \"r\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D434.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.716em 0.75em 0 0;\n content: \"A\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-cD7::before {\n padding: 0.491em 0.778em 0 0;\n content: \"\\D7\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c25::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.833em 0.056em 0;\n content: \"%\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D462.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.572em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"u\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D45B.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.6em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"n\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D45A.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.878em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"m\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D454.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.477em 0.205em 0;\n content: \"g\";\n}\n\nmjx-msub {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-msqrt {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-root {\n display: inline-block;\n white-space: nowrap;\n}\n\nmjx-surd {\n display: inline-block;\n vertical-align: top;\n}\n\nmjx-sqrt {\n display: inline-block;\n padding-top: .07em;\n}\n\nmjx-sqrt > mjx-box {\n border-top: .07em solid;\n}\n\nmjx-sqrt.mjx-tall > mjx-box {\n padding-left: .3em;\n margin-left: -.3em;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c6C::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.278em 0 0;\n content: \"l\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c6F::before {\n padding: 0.448em 0.5em 0.01em 0;\n content: \"o\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c67::before {\n padding: 0.453em 0.5em 0.206em 0;\n content: \"g\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c221A.TEX-S1::before {\n padding: 0.85em 1.02em 0.35em 0;\n content: \"\\221A\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c28.TEX-S1::before {\n padding: 0.85em 0.458em 0.349em 0;\n content: \"(\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c29.TEX-S1::before {\n padding: 0.85em 0.458em 0.349em 0;\n content: \")\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c221A.TEX-S2::before {\n padding: 1.15em 1.02em 0.65em 0;\n content: \"\\221A\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c28.TEX-S2::before {\n padding: 1.15em 0.597em 0.649em 0;\n content: \"(\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c29.TEX-S2::before {\n padding: 1.15em 0.597em 0.649em 0;\n content: \")\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-cB7::before {\n padding: 0.31em 0.278em 0 0;\n content: \"\\22C5\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2C::before {\n padding: 0.121em 0.278em 0.194em 0;\n content: \",\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c28.TEX-S3::before {\n padding: 1.45em 0.736em 0.949em 0;\n content: \"(\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c29.TEX-S3::before {\n padding: 1.45em 0.736em 0.949em 0;\n content: \")\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D6FC.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.64em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"\\3B1\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-cB0::before {\n padding: 0.715em 0.5em 0 0;\n content: \"\\B0\";\n}\n\nmjx-mfenced {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-mroot {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-root {\n display: inline-block;\n white-space: nowrap;\n}\n\nmjx-surd {\n display: inline-block;\n vertical-align: top;\n}\n\nmjx-sqrt {\n display: inline-block;\n padding-top: .07em;\n}\n\nmjx-sqrt > mjx-box {\n border-top: .07em solid;\n}\n\nmjx-sqrt.mjx-tall > mjx-box {\n padding-left: .3em;\n margin-left: -.3em;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c7B.TEX-S3::before {\n padding: 1.45em 0.75em 0.949em 0;\n content: \"{\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c61::before {\n padding: 0.448em 0.5em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"a\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c62::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.556em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"b\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c63::before {\n padding: 0.448em 0.444em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"c\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c6D::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.833em 0 0;\n content: \"m\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D44F.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.429em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"b\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-cA0::before {\n padding: 0 0.25em 0 0;\n content: \"\\A0\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2F::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.5em 0.25em 0;\n content: \"/\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c221A::before {\n padding: 0.8em 0.853em 0.2em 0;\n content: \"\\221A\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D443.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.751em 0 0;\n content: \"P\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c38::before {\n padding: 0.666em 0.5em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"8\";\n}\n\nmjx-mi {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-mo {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h {\n display: inline-table;\n width: 100%;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h > * {\n display: table-cell;\n width: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h > * > mjx-c {\n display: inline-block;\n transform: scalex(1.0000001);\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h > * > mjx-c::before {\n display: inline-block;\n width: initial;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h > mjx-ext {\n /* IE */ overflow: hidden;\n /* others */ overflow: clip visible;\n width: 100%;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h > mjx-ext > mjx-c::before {\n transform: scalex(500);\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h > mjx-ext > mjx-c {\n width: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h > mjx-beg > mjx-c {\n margin-right: -.1em;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h > mjx-end > mjx-c {\n margin-left: -.1em;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v {\n display: inline-block;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v > * {\n display: block;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v > mjx-beg {\n height: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v > mjx-end > mjx-c {\n display: block;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v > * > mjx-c {\n transform: scaley(1.0000001);\n transform-origin: left center;\n overflow: hidden;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v > mjx-ext {\n display: block;\n height: 100%;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n border: 0px solid transparent;\n /* IE */ overflow: hidden;\n /* others */ overflow: visible clip;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v > mjx-ext > mjx-c::before {\n width: initial;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v > mjx-ext > mjx-c {\n transform: scaleY(500) translateY(.075em);\n overflow: visible;\n}\n\nmjx-mark {\n display: inline-block;\n height: 0px;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: center;\n vertical-align: .25em;\n position: relative;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n border-spacing: 0;\n border-collapse: collapse;\n}\n\nmjx-mstyle[size=\"s\"] mjx-mtable {\n vertical-align: .354em;\n}\n\nmjx-labels {\n position: absolute;\n left: 0;\n top: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-table {\n display: inline-block;\n vertical-align: -.5ex;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\nmjx-table > mjx-itable {\n vertical-align: middle;\n text-align: left;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\nmjx-labels > mjx-itable {\n position: absolute;\n top: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[justify=\"left\"] {\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[justify=\"right\"] {\n text-align: right;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[justify=\"left\"][side=\"left\"] {\n padding-right: 0 ! important;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[justify=\"left\"][side=\"right\"] {\n padding-left: 0 ! important;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[justify=\"right\"][side=\"left\"] {\n padding-right: 0 ! important;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[justify=\"right\"][side=\"right\"] {\n padding-left: 0 ! important;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[align] {\n vertical-align: baseline;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[align=\"top\"] > mjx-table {\n vertical-align: top;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[align=\"bottom\"] > mjx-table {\n vertical-align: bottom;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[side=\"right\"] mjx-labels {\n min-width: 100%;\n}\n\nmjx-mtr {\n display: table-row;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-mtr[rowalign=\"top\"] > mjx-mtd {\n vertical-align: top;\n}\n\nmjx-mtr[rowalign=\"center\"] > mjx-mtd {\n vertical-align: middle;\n}\n\nmjx-mtr[rowalign=\"bottom\"] > mjx-mtd {\n vertical-align: bottom;\n}\n\nmjx-mtr[rowalign=\"baseline\"] > mjx-mtd {\n vertical-align: baseline;\n}\n\nmjx-mtr[rowalign=\"axis\"] > mjx-mtd {\n vertical-align: .25em;\n}\n\nmjx-mtd {\n display: table-cell;\n text-align: center;\n padding: .215em .4em;\n}\n\nmjx-mtd:first-child {\n padding-left: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-mtd:last-child {\n padding-right: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable > * > mjx-itable > *:first-child > mjx-mtd {\n padding-top: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable > * > mjx-itable > *:last-child > mjx-mtd {\n padding-bottom: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-tstrut {\n display: inline-block;\n height: 1em;\n vertical-align: -.25em;\n}\n\nmjx-labels[align=\"left\"] > mjx-mtr > mjx-mtd {\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-labels[align=\"right\"] > mjx-mtr > mjx-mtd {\n text-align: right;\n}\n\nmjx-mtd[extra] {\n padding: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-mtd[rowalign=\"top\"] {\n vertical-align: top;\n}\n\nmjx-mtd[rowalign=\"center\"] {\n vertical-align: middle;\n}\n\nmjx-mtd[rowalign=\"bottom\"] {\n vertical-align: bottom;\n}\n\nmjx-mtd[rowalign=\"baseline\"] {\n vertical-align: baseline;\n}\n\nmjx-mtd[rowalign=\"axis\"] {\n vertical-align: .25em;\n}\n\nmjx-msup {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-mrow {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D458.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.521em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"k\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c3D::before {\n padding: 0.583em 0.778em 0.082em 0;\n content: \"=\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D465.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.572em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"x\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2212::before {\n padding: 0.583em 0.778em 0.082em 0;\n content: \"\\2212\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c33::before {\n padding: 0.665em 0.5em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"3\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c32::before {\n padding: 0.666em 0.5em 0 0;\n content: \"2\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c28::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.389em 0.25em 0;\n content: \"(\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c29::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.389em 0.25em 0;\n content: \")\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2227::before {\n padding: 0.598em 0.667em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"\\2227\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2260::before {\n padding: 0.716em 0.778em 0.215em 0;\n content: \"\\2260\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c7C::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.278em 0.249em 0;\n content: \"|\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2228::before {\n padding: 0.598em 0.667em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"\\2228\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2B::before {\n padding: 0.583em 0.778em 0.082em 0;\n content: \"+\";\n}\n\n\nmjx-container[jax=\"CHTML\"] {\n line-height: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-container [space=\"1\"] {\n margin-left: .111em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [space=\"2\"] {\n margin-left: .167em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [space=\"3\"] {\n margin-left: .222em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [space=\"4\"] {\n margin-left: .278em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [space=\"5\"] {\n margin-left: .333em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [rspace=\"1\"] {\n margin-right: .111em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [rspace=\"2\"] {\n margin-right: .167em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [rspace=\"3\"] {\n margin-right: .222em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [rspace=\"4\"] {\n margin-right: .278em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [rspace=\"5\"] {\n margin-right: .333em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [size=\"s\"] {\n font-size: 70.7%;\n}\n\nmjx-container [size=\"ss\"] {\n font-size: 50%;\n}\n\nmjx-container [size=\"Tn\"] {\n font-size: 60%;\n}\n\nmjx-container [size=\"sm\"] {\n font-size: 85%;\n}\n\nmjx-container [size=\"lg\"] {\n font-size: 120%;\n}\n\nmjx-container [size=\"Lg\"] {\n font-size: 144%;\n}\n\nmjx-container [size=\"LG\"] {\n font-size: 173%;\n}\n\nmjx-container [size=\"hg\"] {\n font-size: 207%;\n}\n\nmjx-container [size=\"HG\"] {\n font-size: 249%;\n}\n\nmjx-container [width=\"full\"] {\n width: 100%;\n}\n\nmjx-box {\n display: inline-block;\n}\n\nmjx-block {\n display: block;\n}\n\nmjx-itable {\n display: inline-table;\n}\n\nmjx-row {\n display: table-row;\n}\n\nmjx-row > * {\n display: table-cell;\n}\n\nmjx-mtext {\n display: inline-block;\n}\n\nmjx-mstyle {\n display: inline-block;\n}\n\nmjx-merror {\n display: inline-block;\n color: red;\n background-color: yellow;\n}\n\nmjx-mphantom {\n visibility: hidden;\n}\n\n_::-webkit-full-page-media, _:future, :root mjx-container {\n will-change: opacity;\n}\n\nmjx-math {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n line-height: 0;\n text-indent: 0;\n font-style: normal;\n font-weight: normal;\n font-size: 100%;\n font-size-adjust: none;\n letter-spacing: normal;\n border-collapse: collapse;\n word-wrap: normal;\n word-spacing: normal;\n white-space: nowrap;\n direction: ltr;\n padding: 1px 0;\n}\n\nmjx-container[jax=\"CHTML\"][display=\"true\"] {\n display: block;\n text-align: center;\n margin: 1em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-container[jax=\"CHTML\"][display=\"true\"][width=\"full\"] {\n display: flex;\n}\n\nmjx-container[jax=\"CHTML\"][display=\"true\"] mjx-math {\n padding: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-container[jax=\"CHTML\"][justify=\"left\"] {\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-container[jax=\"CHTML\"][justify=\"right\"] {\n text-align: right;\n}\n\nmjx-semantics {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-mfrac {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-frac {\n display: inline-block;\n vertical-align: 0.17em;\n padding: 0 .22em;\n}\n\nmjx-frac[type=\"d\"] {\n vertical-align: .04em;\n}\n\nmjx-frac[delims] {\n padding: 0 .1em;\n}\n\nmjx-frac[atop] {\n padding: 0 .12em;\n}\n\nmjx-frac[atop][delims] {\n padding: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-dtable {\n display: inline-table;\n width: 100%;\n}\n\nmjx-dtable > * {\n font-size: 2000%;\n}\n\nmjx-dbox {\n display: block;\n font-size: 5%;\n}\n\nmjx-num {\n display: block;\n text-align: center;\n}\n\nmjx-den {\n display: block;\n text-align: center;\n}\n\nmjx-mfrac[bevelled] > mjx-num {\n display: inline-block;\n}\n\nmjx-mfrac[bevelled] > mjx-den {\n display: inline-block;\n}\n\nmjx-den[align=\"right\"], mjx-num[align=\"right\"] {\n text-align: right;\n}\n\nmjx-den[align=\"left\"], mjx-num[align=\"left\"] {\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-nstrut {\n display: inline-block;\n height: .054em;\n width: 0;\n vertical-align: -.054em;\n}\n\nmjx-nstrut[type=\"d\"] {\n height: .217em;\n vertical-align: -.217em;\n}\n\nmjx-dstrut {\n display: inline-block;\n height: .505em;\n width: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-dstrut[type=\"d\"] {\n height: .726em;\n}\n\nmjx-line {\n display: block;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n min-height: 1px;\n height: .06em;\n border-top: .06em solid;\n margin: .06em -.1em;\n overflow: hidden;\n}\n\nmjx-line[type=\"d\"] {\n margin: .18em -.1em;\n}\n\nmjx-mn {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-c {\n display: inline-block;\n}\n\nmjx-utext {\n display: inline-block;\n padding: .75em 0 .2em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-c::before {\n display: block;\n width: 0;\n}\n\n.MJX-TEX {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX;\n}\n\n.TEX-B {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-B;\n}\n\n.TEX-I {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-I;\n}\n\n.TEX-MI {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-MI;\n}\n\n.TEX-BI {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-BI;\n}\n\n.TEX-S1 {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-S1;\n}\n\n.TEX-S2 {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-S2;\n}\n\n.TEX-S3 {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-S3;\n}\n\n.TEX-S4 {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-S4;\n}\n\n.TEX-A {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-A;\n}\n\n.TEX-C {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-C;\n}\n\n.TEX-CB {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-CB;\n}\n\n.TEX-FR {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-FR;\n}\n\n.TEX-FRB {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-FRB;\n}\n\n.TEX-SS {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-SS;\n}\n\n.TEX-SSB {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-SSB;\n}\n\n.TEX-SSI {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-SSI;\n}\n\n.TEX-SC {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-SC;\n}\n\n.TEX-T {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-T;\n}\n\n.TEX-V {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-V;\n}\n\n.TEX-VB {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-VB;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v mjx-c, mjx-stretchy-h mjx-c {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-S1, MJXTEX-S4, MJXTEX, MJXTEX-A ! important;\n}\n\n@font-face /* 0 */ {\n font-family: MJXZERO;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Zero.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 1 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Main-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 2 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-B;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Main-Bold.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 3 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-I;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Math-Italic.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 4 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-MI;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Main-Italic.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 5 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-BI;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Math-BoldItalic.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 6 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-S1;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Size1-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 7 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-S2;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Size2-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 8 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-S3;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Size3-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 9 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-S4;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Size4-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 10 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-A;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_AMS-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 11 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-C;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Calligraphic-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 12 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-CB;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Calligraphic-Bold.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 13 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-FR;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Fraktur-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 14 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-FRB;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Fraktur-Bold.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 15 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-SS;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_SansSerif-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 16 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-SSB;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_SansSerif-Bold.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 17 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-SSI;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_SansSerif-Italic.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 18 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-SC;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Script-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 19 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-T;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Typewriter-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 20 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-V;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Vector-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 21 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-VB;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Vector-Bold.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c31::before {\n padding: 0.666em 0.5em 0 0;\n content: \"1\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c37::before {\n padding: 0.676em 0.5em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"7\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c34::before {\n padding: 0.677em 0.5em 0 0;\n content: \"4\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c30::before {\n padding: 0.666em 0.5em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"0\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c39::before {\n padding: 0.666em 0.5em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"9\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c35::before {\n padding: 0.666em 0.5em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"5\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c36::before {\n padding: 0.666em 0.5em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"6\";\n}\n","actionData","errors"]

Komentarze

Przeglądana książka

Moje książki

Kup PREMIUM i zyskaj!