[{"_1":2,"_1330":-5,"_1331":-5},"loaderData",{"_3":4,"_48":49,"_1307":1308,"_1309":1310,"_1316":1317},"root",{"_5":-5,"_6":-5,"_7":8,"_13":14,"_15":-7,"_16":17,"_36":37,"_38":39,"_40":39,"_41":-7,"_42":-7,"_43":44,"_45":39,"_46":-7,"_47":-7},"userBooks","user","dehydratedState",{"_9":10,"_11":12},"mutations",[],"queries",[],"visitId","5ffe55e2-3c25-4c40-9ae0-109e5d6ba1da","visitorId","keys",{"_18":19,"_20":21,"_22":23,"_24":25,"_26":27,"_28":29,"_30":31,"_32":33,"_34":35},"stripeApiKey","pk_live_51ML42XINZ97i1wQxppx4m2cKj10HX3t8DBuMhJzz6iQORAJMoeNMUN8u2FA1O7qzE2h5uGikk9UHTKlG01QZ9Vdo00LsIsHfvE","recaptchaSiteKey","0x4AAAAAAABQSY38sFdvfoGP","visibleReCaptchaSiteKey","0x4AAAAAAABQSu-VQqhj17Mp","googleTagId","G-14C7WFPWJY","tiktokPixelId","CMEHIL3C77UFIL1R5A00","microsoftClarityId","jk48ry10jk","livechatLicenseId","16584726","metaPixelCode","850447020423713","cloudflareAnalytics","307139b4d5d54a9ea0ed32819373afb5","frontendUrl","https://www.gotowiec.pl","isMobileApp",false,"isMobileBrowser","appVersion","appPlatform","showPremiumWidgets",true,"isLoggedIn","sentryTrace","sentryBaggage","routes/$subjectSlug.$bookSlug",{"_50":51,"_266":267,"_1290":1291},"book",{"_52":53,"_62":63,"_66":67,"_68":69,"_70":71,"_248":249,"_55":250,"_251":252,"_253":254,"_255":-5,"_256":257,"_258":259,"_260":261,"_262":263,"_264":265},"educationStages",[54,59],{"_55":56,"_57":58},"slug","liceum-klasa-2","name","liceum, klasa 2",{"_55":60,"_57":61},"technikum-klasa-2","technikum, klasa 2","subject",{"_57":64,"_55":65},"Biologia","biologia","cover","https://cdn.gotowiec.pl/book-image/0ad/d31/9c4/f05421ba195d43dcaa0888b/ozcover_9788326739378%20.jpg","coverThumbnail","https://cdn.gotowiec.pl/book-thumb/677/2ba/909/ebb48d4855fa13a0349c60d/ozcover_9788326739378%20.webp","pages",[72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143,144,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,157,158,159,160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,178,179,180,181,182,183,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,191,192,193,194,195,196,197,198,199,200,201,202,203,204,205,206,207,208,209,210,211,212,213,214,215,216,217,218,219,220,221,222,223,224,225,226,227,228,229,230,231,232,233,234,235,236,237,238,239,240,241,242,243,244,245,246,247],7,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143,146,147,148,149,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,157,158,159,160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,178,179,180,181,182,183,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,191,"title","Biologia na czasie 2. Maturalne karty pracy zakres rozszerzony","biologia-na-czasie-2-maturalne-karty-pracy-zakres-rozszerzony","shortDescription","

Biologia na czasie 2. Maturalne karty pracy zakres rozszerzony to niezbędny zeszyt ćwiczeń dla uczniów drugiej klasy liceum ogólnokształcącego oraz technikum, wydany przez Nowa Era. Publikacja ułatwia przygotowania do matury z biologii, oferując kompleksowe omówienie tematów biologicznych w kontekście rozszerzonego zakresu nauczania.

Spis treści rozpoczyna się od omówienia bezkomórkowych czynników zakaźnych takich jak wirusy, wiroidy i priony, a następnie porusza różnorodność prokariontów, protistów, grzybów i porostów. Kolejne rozdziały to szczegółowe omówienie roślin (od pierwotnie wodnych po okrytozalążkowe) oraz bezkręgowców, a kończy na szeroko rozumianej różnorodności strunowców, w tym ryb, płazów, gadów, ptaków i ssaków.

Od naszej strony oferujemy gotowe odpowiedzi do książki Biologia na czasie 2. Maturalne karty pracy zakres rozszerzony, odrabiamy zadania do podręcznika oraz dostarczamy PDF z odpowiedziami, aby wspomóc uczniów w efektywnej nauce i przejrzystym przygotowaniu do egzaminu maturalnego.

","longDescription","

Przygotuj się na maturę z biologii na najwyższym poziomie dzięki publikacji Biologia na czasie 2. Maturalne karty pracy zakres rozszerzony od wydawnictwa Nowa Era. Ten zeszyt ćwiczeń jest perfekcyjnym narzędziem dla uczniów liceum i technikum, którzy dążą do doskonalenia swojej wiedzy i umiejętności biologicznych w ramach przygotowań do egzaminu maturalnego.

Publikacja zawiera szczegółowe rozdziały skupiające się na różnorodnych aspektach biologii, od molekularnych pasożytów takich jak wirusy i priony, po kompleksową analizę różnorodności biologicznej roślin i bezkręgowców. Każdy rozdział jest opracowany tak, aby maksymalizować zrozumienie materiału i efektywnie przygotować ucznia do maturalnych wyzwań.

Rozdział pierwszy, poświęcony bezkomórkowym czynnikom zakaźnym, oferuje dogłębne spojrzenie na wirusy, wiroidy, i priony, klasyfikując i omawiając ich budowę oraz sposoby działania. Kolejny rozdział prowadzi czytelnika przez świat prokariontów, protistów, grzybów i porostów, prezentując szerokie spektrum organizmów od prostych bakterii po skomplikowane symbiotyczne struktury porostów.

Niemniej istotnym elementem jest zakres poświęcony różnorodności roślin. Od roślin wodnych, przez różne typy tkanki roślinnej, aż po szczegółowe omówienie roślin nasiennych oraz ich adaptacje i rozmnażanie, ten segment rzuca światło na fascynujący świat florystyczny. Z kolei rozdział na temat funkcjonowania roślin rozkłada na czynniki pierwsze procesy takie jak fotosynteza, transport substancji odżywczych, a także wpływ hormonów na wzrost i rozwój roślin.

Uzupełnieniem są rozdziały o bezkręgowcach oraz strunowcach, gdzie czytelnik ma możliwość zgłębić wiedzę o strukturach ciała i znaczeniu tych organizmów w ekosystemach. Całość opatrzona jest bogatą bazą zadań maturalnych, które pomogą uczniowi praktycznie zastosować zdobytą wiedzę i umiejętności analizy.

W naszej ofercie znajdziesz gotowe odpowiedzi do zeszyt ćwiczeń, odrobione zadania do podręcznika Biologia na czasie 2 oraz PDF z odpowiedziami, co jest nieocenioną pomocą w efektywnym przygotowaniu do matury. Dostęp do tych zasobów pozwala na szybkie i skuteczne opanowanie wymaganego materiału, dając uczniom przewagę w nauce oraz niezbędną pewność siebie przed egzaminem maturalnym.

","seriesTitle","type","exercisebook","publisher","Nowa Era","authors","Dawid Kaczmarek, Tomasz Otręba","number","9788326739378","publicationDate","2020-01-01T00:00:00+01:00","bookTOC",[268,280,285,290,296,302,308,314,320,329,334,341,348,355,362,368,373,378,385,390,397,402,407,415,420,425,430,435,440,447,452,457,462,469,476,481,486,493,500,505,510,517,522,527,534,539,544,549,554,559,564,569,576,581,586,591,596,604,610,615,620,627,634,639,646,651,658,663,668,673,678,683,688,693,698,703,708,715,722,727,734,739,744,749,754,761,766,771,778,783,790,795,800,805,812,819,826,833,840,845,852,859,864,869,874,881,886,893,898,903,908,913,920,927,932,937,944,949,954,961,966,973,980,987,994,999,1006,1011,1016,1023,1030,1035,1042,1047,1052,1057,1066,1071,1078,1085,1090,1095,1100,1107,1112,1119,1124,1129,1136,1141,1146,1151,1158,1163,1168,1173,1178,1183,1190,1195,1202,1209,1214,1219,1226,1231,1236,1241,1246,1251,1256,1263,1268,1273,1280,1285],{"_269":270,"_271":-5,"_272":273},"pageNumber","7","sectionName","solutions",[274],{"_55":275,"_57":275,"_276":277},"1","defaultAnswer",{"_278":279},"position",2,{"_269":281,"_271":-5,"_272":282},"9",[283],{"_55":275,"_57":275,"_276":284},{"_278":279},{"_269":286,"_271":-5,"_272":287},"10",[288],{"_55":275,"_57":275,"_276":289},{"_278":279},{"_269":291,"_271":-5,"_272":292},"11",[293],{"_55":294,"_57":294,"_276":295},"2",{"_278":279},{"_269":297,"_271":-5,"_272":298},"12",[299],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_276":301},"3",{"_278":279},{"_269":303,"_271":-5,"_272":304},"13",[305],{"_55":306,"_57":306,"_276":307},"4",{"_278":279},{"_269":309,"_271":-5,"_272":310},"14",[311],{"_55":312,"_57":312,"_276":313},"5",{"_278":279},{"_269":315,"_271":-5,"_272":316},"15",[317],{"_55":318,"_57":318,"_276":319},"6",{"_278":279},{"_269":321,"_271":-5,"_272":322},"16",[323,325,327],{"_55":275,"_57":275,"_276":324},{"_278":279},{"_55":294,"_57":294,"_276":326},{"_278":279},{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_276":328},{"_278":279},{"_269":330,"_271":-5,"_272":331},"17",[332],{"_55":275,"_57":275,"_276":333},{"_278":279},{"_269":335,"_271":-5,"_272":336},"19",[337,339],{"_55":275,"_57":275,"_276":338},{"_278":279},{"_55":294,"_57":294,"_276":340},{"_278":279},{"_269":342,"_271":-5,"_272":343},"20",[344,346],{"_55":294,"_57":294,"_276":345},{"_278":279},{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_276":347},{"_278":279},{"_269":349,"_271":-5,"_272":350},"21",[351,353],{"_55":306,"_57":306,"_276":352},{"_278":279},{"_55":312,"_57":312,"_276":354},{"_278":279},{"_269":356,"_271":-5,"_272":357},"22",[358,360],{"_55":318,"_57":318,"_276":359},{"_278":279},{"_55":270,"_57":270,"_276":361},{"_278":279},{"_269":363,"_271":-5,"_272":364},"23",[365],{"_55":366,"_57":366,"_276":367},"8",{"_278":279},{"_269":369,"_271":-5,"_272":370},"24",[371],{"_55":281,"_57":281,"_276":372},{"_278":279},{"_269":374,"_271":-5,"_272":375},"25",[376],{"_55":286,"_57":286,"_276":377},{"_278":279},{"_269":379,"_271":-5,"_272":380},"26",[381,383],{"_55":291,"_57":291,"_276":382},{"_278":279},{"_55":297,"_57":297,"_276":384},{"_278":279},{"_269":386,"_271":-5,"_272":387},"27",[388],{"_55":303,"_57":303,"_276":389},{"_278":279},{"_269":391,"_271":-5,"_272":392},"28",[393,395],{"_55":309,"_57":309,"_276":394},{"_278":279},{"_55":315,"_57":315,"_276":396},{"_278":279},{"_269":398,"_271":-5,"_272":399},"29",[400],{"_55":321,"_57":321,"_276":401},{"_278":279},{"_269":403,"_271":-5,"_272":404},"30",[405],{"_55":330,"_57":330,"_276":406},{"_278":279},{"_269":408,"_271":-5,"_272":409},"31",[410,413],{"_55":411,"_57":411,"_276":412},"18",{"_278":279},{"_55":335,"_57":335,"_276":414},{"_278":279},{"_269":416,"_271":-5,"_272":417},"32",[418],{"_55":342,"_57":342,"_276":419},{"_278":279},{"_269":421,"_271":-5,"_272":422},"33",[423],{"_55":349,"_57":349,"_276":424},{"_278":279},{"_269":426,"_271":-5,"_272":427},"34",[428],{"_55":356,"_57":356,"_276":429},{"_278":279},{"_269":431,"_271":-5,"_272":432},"35",[433],{"_55":363,"_57":363,"_276":434},{"_278":279},{"_269":436,"_271":-5,"_272":437},"36",[438],{"_55":275,"_57":275,"_276":439},{"_278":279},{"_269":441,"_271":-5,"_272":442},"39",[443,445],{"_55":275,"_57":275,"_276":444},{"_278":279},{"_55":294,"_57":294,"_276":446},{"_278":279},{"_269":448,"_271":-5,"_272":449},"40",[450],{"_55":294,"_57":294,"_276":451},{"_278":279},{"_269":453,"_271":-5,"_272":454},"41",[455],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_276":456},{"_278":279},{"_269":458,"_271":-5,"_272":459},"42",[460],{"_55":306,"_57":306,"_276":461},{"_278":279},{"_269":463,"_271":-5,"_272":464},"43",[465,467],{"_55":312,"_57":312,"_276":466},{"_278":279},{"_55":318,"_57":318,"_276":468},{"_278":279},{"_269":470,"_271":-5,"_272":471},"44",[472,474],{"_55":270,"_57":270,"_276":473},{"_278":279},{"_55":366,"_57":366,"_276":475},{"_278":279},{"_269":477,"_271":-5,"_272":478},"45",[479],{"_55":281,"_57":281,"_276":480},{"_278":279},{"_269":482,"_271":-5,"_272":483},"46",[484],{"_55":286,"_57":286,"_276":485},{"_278":279},{"_269":487,"_271":-5,"_272":488},"47",[489,491],{"_55":291,"_57":291,"_276":490},{"_278":279},{"_55":297,"_57":297,"_276":492},{"_278":279},{"_269":494,"_271":-5,"_272":495},"48",[496,498],{"_55":303,"_57":303,"_276":497},{"_278":279},{"_55":309,"_57":309,"_276":499},{"_278":279},{"_269":501,"_271":-5,"_272":502},"49",[503],{"_55":315,"_57":315,"_276":504},{"_278":279},{"_269":506,"_271":-5,"_272":507},"50",[508],{"_55":321,"_57":321,"_276":509},{"_278":279},{"_269":511,"_271":-5,"_272":512},"51",[513,515],{"_55":330,"_57":330,"_276":514},{"_278":279},{"_55":411,"_57":411,"_276":516},{"_278":279},{"_269":518,"_271":-5,"_272":519},"52",[520],{"_55":335,"_57":335,"_276":521},{"_278":279},{"_269":523,"_271":-5,"_272":524},"53",[525],{"_55":342,"_57":342,"_276":526},{"_278":279},{"_269":528,"_271":-5,"_272":529},"54",[530,532],{"_55":349,"_57":349,"_276":531},{"_278":279},{"_55":356,"_57":356,"_276":533},{"_278":279},{"_269":535,"_271":-5,"_272":536},"55",[537],{"_55":363,"_57":363,"_276":538},{"_278":279},{"_269":540,"_271":-5,"_272":541},"56",[542],{"_55":369,"_57":369,"_276":543},{"_278":279},{"_269":545,"_271":-5,"_272":546},"57",[547],{"_55":374,"_57":374,"_276":548},{"_278":279},{"_269":550,"_271":-5,"_272":551},"58",[552],{"_55":379,"_57":379,"_276":553},{"_278":279},{"_269":555,"_271":-5,"_272":556},"59",[557],{"_55":386,"_57":386,"_276":558},{"_278":279},{"_269":560,"_271":-5,"_272":561},"60",[562],{"_55":391,"_57":391,"_276":563},{"_278":279},{"_269":565,"_271":-5,"_272":566},"61",[567],{"_55":398,"_57":398,"_276":568},{"_278":279},{"_269":570,"_271":-5,"_272":571},"62",[572,574],{"_55":403,"_57":403,"_276":573},{"_278":279},{"_55":408,"_57":408,"_276":575},{"_278":279},{"_269":577,"_271":-5,"_272":578},"63",[579],{"_55":416,"_57":416,"_276":580},{"_278":279},{"_269":582,"_271":-5,"_272":583},"64",[584],{"_55":421,"_57":421,"_276":585},{"_278":279},{"_269":587,"_271":-5,"_272":588},"65",[589],{"_55":426,"_57":426,"_276":590},{"_278":279},{"_269":592,"_271":-5,"_272":593},"66",[594],{"_55":431,"_57":431,"_276":595},{"_278":279},{"_269":597,"_271":-5,"_272":598},"67",[599,601],{"_55":436,"_57":436,"_276":600},{"_278":279},{"_55":602,"_57":602,"_276":603},"37",{"_278":279},{"_269":605,"_271":-5,"_272":606},"68",[607],{"_55":608,"_57":608,"_276":609},"38",{"_278":279},{"_269":611,"_271":-5,"_272":612},"69",[613],{"_55":441,"_57":441,"_276":614},{"_278":279},{"_269":616,"_271":-5,"_272":617},"70",[618],{"_55":448,"_57":448,"_276":619},{"_278":279},{"_269":621,"_271":-5,"_272":622},"71",[623,625],{"_55":453,"_57":453,"_276":624},{"_278":279},{"_55":458,"_57":458,"_276":626},{"_278":279},{"_269":628,"_271":-5,"_272":629},"72",[630,632],{"_55":463,"_57":463,"_276":631},{"_278":279},{"_55":470,"_57":470,"_276":633},{"_278":279},{"_269":635,"_271":-5,"_272":636},"73",[637],{"_55":477,"_57":477,"_276":638},{"_278":279},{"_269":640,"_271":-5,"_272":641},"74",[642,644],{"_55":482,"_57":482,"_276":643},{"_278":279},{"_55":487,"_57":487,"_276":645},{"_278":279},{"_269":647,"_271":-5,"_272":648},"75",[649],{"_55":275,"_57":275,"_276":650},{"_278":279},{"_269":652,"_271":-5,"_272":653},"76",[654,656],{"_55":294,"_57":294,"_276":655},{"_278":279},{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_276":657},{"_278":279},{"_269":659,"_271":-5,"_272":660},"77",[661],{"_55":275,"_57":275,"_276":662},{"_278":279},{"_269":664,"_271":-5,"_272":665},"79",[666],{"_55":294,"_57":294,"_276":667},{"_278":279},{"_269":669,"_271":-5,"_272":670},"80",[671],{"_55":275,"_57":275,"_276":672},{"_278":279},{"_269":674,"_271":-5,"_272":675},"81",[676],{"_55":294,"_57":294,"_276":677},{"_278":279},{"_269":679,"_271":-5,"_272":680},"82",[681],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_276":682},{"_278":279},{"_269":684,"_271":-5,"_272":685},"83",[686],{"_55":306,"_57":306,"_276":687},{"_278":279},{"_269":689,"_271":-5,"_272":690},"84",[691],{"_55":312,"_57":312,"_276":692},{"_278":279},{"_269":694,"_271":-5,"_272":695},"85",[696],{"_55":318,"_57":318,"_276":697},{"_278":279},{"_269":699,"_271":-5,"_272":700},"86",[701],{"_55":270,"_57":270,"_276":702},{"_278":279},{"_269":704,"_271":-5,"_272":705},"87",[706],{"_55":366,"_57":366,"_276":707},{"_278":279},{"_269":709,"_271":-5,"_272":710},"88",[711,713],{"_55":281,"_57":281,"_276":712},{"_278":279},{"_55":286,"_57":286,"_276":714},{"_278":279},{"_269":716,"_271":-5,"_272":717},"89",[718,720],{"_55":291,"_57":291,"_276":719},{"_278":279},{"_55":297,"_57":297,"_276":721},{"_278":279},{"_269":723,"_271":-5,"_272":724},"90",[725],{"_55":303,"_57":303,"_276":726},{"_278":279},{"_269":728,"_271":-5,"_272":729},"91",[730,732],{"_55":309,"_57":309,"_276":731},{"_278":279},{"_55":315,"_57":315,"_276":733},{"_278":279},{"_269":735,"_271":-5,"_272":736},"92",[737],{"_55":321,"_57":321,"_276":738},{"_278":279},{"_269":740,"_271":-5,"_272":741},"93",[742],{"_55":330,"_57":330,"_276":743},{"_278":279},{"_269":745,"_271":-5,"_272":746},"94",[747],{"_55":411,"_57":411,"_276":748},{"_278":279},{"_269":750,"_271":-5,"_272":751},"95",[752],{"_55":335,"_57":335,"_276":753},{"_278":279},{"_269":755,"_271":-5,"_272":756},"96",[757,759],{"_55":342,"_57":342,"_276":758},{"_278":279},{"_55":349,"_57":349,"_276":760},{"_278":279},{"_269":762,"_271":-5,"_272":763},"97",[764],{"_55":356,"_57":356,"_276":765},{"_278":279},{"_269":767,"_271":-5,"_272":768},"98",[769],{"_55":363,"_57":363,"_276":770},{"_278":279},{"_269":772,"_271":-5,"_272":773},"99",[774,776],{"_55":369,"_57":369,"_276":775},{"_278":279},{"_55":374,"_57":374,"_276":777},{"_278":279},{"_269":779,"_271":-5,"_272":780},"100",[781],{"_55":379,"_57":379,"_276":782},{"_278":279},{"_269":784,"_271":-5,"_272":785},"101",[786,788],{"_55":386,"_57":386,"_276":787},{"_278":279},{"_55":391,"_57":391,"_276":789},{"_278":279},{"_269":791,"_271":-5,"_272":792},"102",[793],{"_55":398,"_57":398,"_276":794},{"_278":279},{"_269":796,"_271":-5,"_272":797},"103",[798],{"_55":403,"_57":403,"_276":799},{"_278":279},{"_269":801,"_271":-5,"_272":802},"104",[803],{"_55":275,"_57":275,"_276":804},{"_278":279},{"_269":806,"_271":-5,"_272":807},"105",[808,810],{"_55":294,"_57":294,"_276":809},{"_278":279},{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_276":811},{"_278":279},{"_269":813,"_271":-5,"_272":814},"108",[815,817],{"_55":275,"_57":275,"_276":816},{"_278":279},{"_55":294,"_57":294,"_276":818},{"_278":279},{"_269":820,"_271":-5,"_272":821},"109",[822,824],{"_55":294,"_57":294,"_276":823},{"_278":279},{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_276":825},{"_278":279},{"_269":827,"_271":-5,"_272":828},"110",[829,831],{"_55":306,"_57":306,"_276":830},{"_278":279},{"_55":312,"_57":312,"_276":832},{"_278":279},{"_269":834,"_271":-5,"_272":835},"111",[836,838],{"_55":318,"_57":318,"_276":837},{"_278":279},{"_55":270,"_57":270,"_276":839},{"_278":279},{"_269":841,"_271":-5,"_272":842},"112",[843],{"_55":366,"_57":366,"_276":844},{"_278":279},{"_269":846,"_271":-5,"_272":847},"113",[848,850],{"_55":281,"_57":281,"_276":849},{"_278":279},{"_55":286,"_57":286,"_276":851},{"_278":279},{"_269":853,"_271":-5,"_272":854},"114",[855,857],{"_55":291,"_57":291,"_276":856},{"_278":279},{"_55":297,"_57":297,"_276":858},{"_278":279},{"_269":860,"_271":-5,"_272":861},"115",[862],{"_55":303,"_57":303,"_276":863},{"_278":279},{"_269":865,"_271":-5,"_272":866},"116",[867],{"_55":309,"_57":309,"_276":868},{"_278":279},{"_269":870,"_271":-5,"_272":871},"117",[872],{"_55":315,"_57":315,"_276":873},{"_278":279},{"_269":875,"_271":-5,"_272":876},"118",[877,879],{"_55":321,"_57":321,"_276":878},{"_278":279},{"_55":330,"_57":330,"_276":880},{"_278":279},{"_269":882,"_271":-5,"_272":883},"119",[884],{"_55":411,"_57":411,"_276":885},{"_278":279},{"_269":887,"_271":-5,"_272":888},"120",[889,891],{"_55":335,"_57":335,"_276":890},{"_278":279},{"_55":342,"_57":342,"_276":892},{"_278":279},{"_269":894,"_271":-5,"_272":895},"121",[896],{"_55":349,"_57":349,"_276":897},{"_278":279},{"_269":899,"_271":-5,"_272":900},"122",[901],{"_55":356,"_57":356,"_276":902},{"_278":279},{"_269":904,"_271":-5,"_272":905},"123",[906],{"_55":363,"_57":363,"_276":907},{"_278":279},{"_269":909,"_271":-5,"_272":910},"124",[911],{"_55":369,"_57":369,"_276":912},{"_278":279},{"_269":914,"_271":-5,"_272":915},"125",[916,918],{"_55":374,"_57":374,"_276":917},{"_278":279},{"_55":379,"_57":379,"_276":919},{"_278":279},{"_269":921,"_271":-5,"_272":922},"126",[923,925],{"_55":386,"_57":386,"_276":924},{"_278":279},{"_55":391,"_57":391,"_276":926},{"_278":279},{"_269":928,"_271":-5,"_272":929},"127",[930],{"_55":398,"_57":398,"_276":931},{"_278":279},{"_269":933,"_271":-5,"_272":934},"128",[935],{"_55":403,"_57":403,"_276":936},{"_278":279},{"_269":938,"_271":-5,"_272":939},"129",[940,942],{"_55":408,"_57":408,"_276":941},{"_278":279},{"_55":416,"_57":416,"_276":943},{"_278":279},{"_269":945,"_271":-5,"_272":946},"130",[947],{"_55":421,"_57":421,"_276":948},{"_278":279},{"_269":950,"_271":-5,"_272":951},"131",[952],{"_55":426,"_57":426,"_276":953},{"_278":279},{"_269":955,"_271":-5,"_272":956},"132",[957,959],{"_55":431,"_57":431,"_276":958},{"_278":279},{"_55":436,"_57":436,"_276":960},{"_278":279},{"_269":962,"_271":-5,"_272":963},"133",[964],{"_55":602,"_57":602,"_276":965},{"_278":279},{"_269":967,"_271":-5,"_272":968},"134",[969,971],{"_55":608,"_57":608,"_276":970},{"_278":279},{"_55":441,"_57":441,"_276":972},{"_278":279},{"_269":974,"_271":-5,"_272":975},"135",[976,978],{"_55":448,"_57":448,"_276":977},{"_278":279},{"_55":453,"_57":453,"_276":979},{"_278":279},{"_269":981,"_271":-5,"_272":982},"136",[983,985],{"_55":458,"_57":458,"_276":984},{"_278":279},{"_55":463,"_57":463,"_276":986},{"_278":279},{"_269":988,"_271":-5,"_272":989},"137",[990,992],{"_55":470,"_57":470,"_276":991},{"_278":279},{"_55":477,"_57":477,"_276":993},{"_278":279},{"_269":995,"_271":-5,"_272":996},"138",[997],{"_55":482,"_57":482,"_276":998},{"_278":279},{"_269":1000,"_271":-5,"_272":1001},"139",[1002,1004],{"_55":487,"_57":487,"_276":1003},{"_278":279},{"_55":494,"_57":494,"_276":1005},{"_278":279},{"_269":1007,"_271":-5,"_272":1008},"140",[1009],{"_55":501,"_57":501,"_276":1010},{"_278":279},{"_269":1012,"_271":-5,"_272":1013},"141",[1014],{"_55":506,"_57":506,"_276":1015},{"_278":279},{"_269":1017,"_271":-5,"_272":1018},"142",[1019,1021],{"_55":275,"_57":275,"_276":1020},{"_278":279},{"_55":294,"_57":294,"_276":1022},{"_278":279},{"_269":1024,"_271":-5,"_272":1025},"143",[1026,1028],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_276":1027},{"_278":279},{"_55":306,"_57":306,"_276":1029},{"_278":279},{"_269":1031,"_271":-5,"_272":1032},"146",[1033],{"_55":294,"_57":294,"_276":1034},{"_278":279},{"_269":1036,"_271":-5,"_272":1037},"147",[1038,1040],{"_55":275,"_57":275,"_276":1039},{"_278":279},{"_55":294,"_57":294,"_276":1041},{"_278":279},{"_269":1043,"_271":-5,"_272":1044},"148",[1045],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_276":1046},{"_278":279},{"_269":1048,"_271":-5,"_272":1049},"149",[1050],{"_55":306,"_57":306,"_276":1051},{"_278":279},{"_269":1053,"_271":-5,"_272":1054},"150",[1055],{"_55":312,"_57":312,"_276":1056},{"_278":279},{"_269":1058,"_271":-5,"_272":1059},"151",[1060,1062,1064],{"_55":318,"_57":318,"_276":1061},{"_278":279},{"_55":270,"_57":270,"_276":1063},{"_278":279},{"_55":366,"_57":366,"_276":1065},{"_278":279},{"_269":1067,"_271":-5,"_272":1068},"152",[1069],{"_55":281,"_57":281,"_276":1070},{"_278":279},{"_269":1072,"_271":-5,"_272":1073},"153",[1074,1076],{"_55":286,"_57":286,"_276":1075},{"_278":279},{"_55":291,"_57":291,"_276":1077},{"_278":279},{"_269":1079,"_271":-5,"_272":1080},"154",[1081,1083],{"_55":297,"_57":297,"_276":1082},{"_278":279},{"_55":303,"_57":303,"_276":1084},{"_278":279},{"_269":1086,"_271":-5,"_272":1087},"155",[1088],{"_55":309,"_57":309,"_276":1089},{"_278":279},{"_269":1091,"_271":-5,"_272":1092},"156",[1093],{"_55":315,"_57":315,"_276":1094},{"_278":279},{"_269":1096,"_271":-5,"_272":1097},"157",[1098],{"_55":321,"_57":321,"_276":1099},{"_278":279},{"_269":1101,"_271":-5,"_272":1102},"158",[1103,1105],{"_55":330,"_57":330,"_276":1104},{"_278":279},{"_55":411,"_57":411,"_276":1106},{"_278":279},{"_269":1108,"_271":-5,"_272":1109},"159",[1110],{"_55":335,"_57":335,"_276":1111},{"_278":279},{"_269":1113,"_271":-5,"_272":1114},"160",[1115,1117],{"_55":342,"_57":342,"_276":1116},{"_278":279},{"_55":349,"_57":349,"_276":1118},{"_278":279},{"_269":1120,"_271":-5,"_272":1121},"161",[1122],{"_55":356,"_57":356,"_276":1123},{"_278":279},{"_269":1125,"_271":-5,"_272":1126},"162",[1127],{"_55":363,"_57":363,"_276":1128},{"_278":279},{"_269":1130,"_271":-5,"_272":1131},"163",[1132,1134],{"_55":369,"_57":369,"_276":1133},{"_278":279},{"_55":374,"_57":374,"_276":1135},{"_278":279},{"_269":1137,"_271":-5,"_272":1138},"164",[1139],{"_55":379,"_57":379,"_276":1140},{"_278":279},{"_269":1142,"_271":-5,"_272":1143},"165",[1144],{"_55":386,"_57":386,"_276":1145},{"_278":279},{"_269":1147,"_271":-5,"_272":1148},"166",[1149],{"_55":391,"_57":391,"_276":1150},{"_278":279},{"_269":1152,"_271":-5,"_272":1153},"167",[1154,1156],{"_55":398,"_57":398,"_276":1155},{"_278":279},{"_55":403,"_57":403,"_276":1157},{"_278":279},{"_269":1159,"_271":-5,"_272":1160},"168",[1161],{"_55":408,"_57":408,"_276":1162},{"_278":279},{"_269":1164,"_271":-5,"_272":1165},"169",[1166],{"_55":416,"_57":416,"_276":1167},{"_278":279},{"_269":1169,"_271":-5,"_272":1170},"170",[1171],{"_55":421,"_57":421,"_276":1172},{"_278":279},{"_269":1174,"_271":-5,"_272":1175},"171",[1176],{"_55":426,"_57":426,"_276":1177},{"_278":279},{"_269":1179,"_271":-5,"_272":1180},"172",[1181],{"_55":431,"_57":431,"_276":1182},{"_278":279},{"_269":1184,"_271":-5,"_272":1185},"173",[1186,1188],{"_55":275,"_57":275,"_276":1187},{"_278":279},{"_55":294,"_57":294,"_276":1189},{"_278":279},{"_269":1191,"_271":-5,"_272":1192},"174",[1193],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_276":1194},{"_278":279},{"_269":1196,"_271":-5,"_272":1197},"175",[1198,1200],{"_55":275,"_57":275,"_276":1199},{"_278":279},{"_55":294,"_57":294,"_276":1201},{"_278":279},{"_269":1203,"_271":-5,"_272":1204},"176",[1205,1207],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_276":1206},{"_278":279},{"_55":306,"_57":306,"_276":1208},{"_278":279},{"_269":1210,"_271":-5,"_272":1211},"177",[1212],{"_55":312,"_57":312,"_276":1213},{"_278":279},{"_269":1215,"_271":-5,"_272":1216},"178",[1217],{"_55":318,"_57":318,"_276":1218},{"_278":279},{"_269":1220,"_271":-5,"_272":1221},"179",[1222,1224],{"_55":270,"_57":270,"_276":1223},{"_278":279},{"_55":366,"_57":366,"_276":1225},{"_278":279},{"_269":1227,"_271":-5,"_272":1228},"180",[1229],{"_55":281,"_57":281,"_276":1230},{"_278":279},{"_269":1232,"_271":-5,"_272":1233},"181",[1234],{"_55":286,"_57":286,"_276":1235},{"_278":279},{"_269":1237,"_271":-5,"_272":1238},"182",[1239],{"_55":291,"_57":291,"_276":1240},{"_278":279},{"_269":1242,"_271":-5,"_272":1243},"183",[1244],{"_55":297,"_57":297,"_276":1245},{"_278":279},{"_269":1247,"_271":-5,"_272":1248},"184",[1249],{"_55":303,"_57":303,"_276":1250},{"_278":279},{"_269":1252,"_271":-5,"_272":1253},"185",[1254],{"_55":309,"_57":309,"_276":1255},{"_278":279},{"_269":1257,"_271":-5,"_272":1258},"186",[1259,1261],{"_55":315,"_57":315,"_276":1260},{"_278":279},{"_55":321,"_57":321,"_276":1262},{"_278":279},{"_269":1264,"_271":-5,"_272":1265},"187",[1266],{"_55":330,"_57":330,"_276":1267},{"_278":279},{"_269":1269,"_271":-5,"_272":1270},"188",[1271],{"_55":411,"_57":411,"_276":1272},{"_278":279},{"_269":1274,"_271":-5,"_272":1275},"189",[1276,1278],{"_55":335,"_57":335,"_276":1277},{"_278":279},{"_55":342,"_57":342,"_276":1279},{"_278":279},{"_269":1281,"_271":-5,"_272":1282},"190",[1283],{"_55":349,"_57":349,"_276":1284},{"_278":279},{"_269":1286,"_271":-5,"_272":1287},"191",[1288],{"_55":356,"_57":356,"_276":1289},{"_278":279},"solution",{"_1292":1293,"_55":297,"_262":297,"_1294":1295,"_1296":1297},"foreignId","8f8d5b12-02f5-4251-9cf8-36a06ef5962d","questions","Zadanie 12. „Bakterie endofityczne to drobnoustroje, które wpływają na promowanie wzrostu roślin w warun- kach stresowych. Endofity wnikają do wnętrza tkanek czy komórek żywej rośliny, prowadząc tam aktywność mikrobiologiczną na zasadzie endosymbiozy [...]. Bakterie endofityczne produkują m.in. fitohormony [...], wiążą azot atmosferyczny i udostępniają go roślinie. Ponadto produkują bakteryjną deaminazę ACC, wpływającą na poziom etylenu w roślinach zmniejszając jego stęże- nie [...]. Etylen powstaje wewnątrz komórki roślinnej w szeregu reakcji enzymatycznych. Z metio- niny za pomocą enzymu syntazy ACC powstaje S-adenozylometionina, a w dalszej kolejności kwas 1-aminocyklopropano-1-karboksylowy (roślinne ACC). Następnie z udziałem oksydazy ACC powstaje etylen [...]. Endofity bakteryjne są zdolne do produkcji enzymu deaminazy kwasu 1-aminocyklopropano-1-karboksylowego (deaminaza ACC) [...]. Bakteryjna deaminaza ACC może wpływać na poziom etylenu w roślinach [...]. W warunkach stresowych roślinne ACC może być magazynowane w nadmiernych ilościach w nasionach, korzeniach lub liściach [...]. Hormon ten może jednak być szybko związany i zneutralizowany do bezpiecznego poziomu przez bakterie związane z tymi tkankami [...]. Endofity bakteryjne po pobraniu z komórki roślinnej ACC hydro- lizują je do a-ketomaślanu i amoniaku [...]. W taki sposób","answers",[1298,1302,1304],{"_278":1299,"_1300":1301},1,"access","premium",{"_278":279,"_1300":1303},"all",{"_278":1305,"_1300":1306},3,"logged_in","routes/$subjectSlug.$bookSlug.$pageNumber",{},"routes/$subjectSlug.$bookSlug.$pageNumber.$solutionSlug",{"_1290":1311},{"_1292":1293,"_55":297,"_262":297,"_1294":1295,"_1296":1312},[1313,1314,1315],{"_278":1299,"_1300":1301},{"_278":279,"_1300":1303},{"_278":1305,"_1300":1306},"routes/$subjectSlug.$bookSlug.$pageNumber.$solutionSlug.$answerPosition",{"_1318":1319,"_1320":1321,"_1325":1326},"comments",[],"visit",{"_13":1322,"_15":1323,"_1324":39},"cada74c7-6a76-4754-9f76-550338c56389","XXB37KboOqOnJXziXcINag","visibleReCaptcha","excerpt",{"_1327":1328,"_1329":-5},"content","

12.1

\r\n\r\n

1. F. Reakcja powstawania ACC z metioniny jest anaboliczna (reakcja syntezy).

\r\n\r\n

2. P. Jednym z produktów hydrolizy ACC jest amoniak, który jest związkiem nieorganicznym, ponieważ nie składa się on z atom

","stylesheet","actionData","errors"]

Komentarze

Przeglądana książka

Moje książki

Kup PREMIUM i zyskaj!