[{"_1":2,"_1317":-5,"_1318":-5},"loaderData",{"_3":4,"_48":49,"_1294":1295,"_1296":1297,"_1303":1304},"root",{"_5":-5,"_6":-5,"_7":8,"_13":14,"_15":-7,"_16":17,"_36":37,"_38":39,"_40":39,"_41":-7,"_42":-7,"_43":44,"_45":39,"_46":-7,"_47":-7},"userBooks","user","dehydratedState",{"_9":10,"_11":12},"mutations",[],"queries",[],"visitId","21e43b94-fd1c-4602-a99f-24e01dd5d246","visitorId","keys",{"_18":19,"_20":21,"_22":23,"_24":25,"_26":27,"_28":29,"_30":31,"_32":33,"_34":35},"stripeApiKey","pk_live_51ML42XINZ97i1wQxppx4m2cKj10HX3t8DBuMhJzz6iQORAJMoeNMUN8u2FA1O7qzE2h5uGikk9UHTKlG01QZ9Vdo00LsIsHfvE","recaptchaSiteKey","0x4AAAAAAABQSY38sFdvfoGP","visibleReCaptchaSiteKey","0x4AAAAAAABQSu-VQqhj17Mp","googleTagId","G-14C7WFPWJY","tiktokPixelId","CMEHIL3C77UFIL1R5A00","microsoftClarityId","jk48ry10jk","livechatLicenseId","16584726","metaPixelCode","850447020423713","cloudflareAnalytics","307139b4d5d54a9ea0ed32819373afb5","frontendUrl","https://www.gotowiec.pl","isMobileApp",false,"isMobileBrowser","appVersion","appPlatform","showPremiumWidgets",true,"isLoggedIn","sentryTrace","sentryBaggage","routes/$subjectSlug.$bookSlug",{"_50":51,"_205":206,"_1278":1279},"book",{"_52":53,"_62":63,"_66":67,"_68":69,"_70":71,"_187":188,"_55":189,"_190":191,"_192":193,"_194":-5,"_195":196,"_197":198,"_199":200,"_201":202,"_203":204},"educationStages",[54,59],{"_55":56,"_57":58},"slug","liceum-klasa-1","name","liceum, klasa 1",{"_55":60,"_57":61},"technikum-klasa-1","technikum, klasa 1","subject",{"_57":64,"_55":65},"Biologia","biologia","cover","https://cdn.gotowiec.pl/book-image/16a/807/05f/fac4b678413e6069dcefa84/ozcover_9788326736797%20.jpg","coverThumbnail","https://cdn.gotowiec.pl/book-thumb/a15/ead/10c/c174434a600ece78d2d9876/ozcover_9788326736797%20.webp","pages",[72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143,144,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,157,158,159,160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,178,179,180,181,182,183,184,185,186],6,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,"title","Biologia na czasie 1. Maturalne karty pracy zakres rozszerzony","biologia-na-czasie-1-maturalne-karty-pracy-zakres-rozszerzony","shortDescription","

Biologia na czasie 1. Maturalne karty pracy zakres rozszerzony to zeszyt ćwiczeń wydawnictwa Nowa Era przeznaczony dla uczniów liceum ogólnokształcącego i technikum na poziomie klasy 1. Publikacja ta stanowi wartościowe wsparcie w nauce biologii, oferując solidne podstawy do nauki na poziomie rozszerzonym, które pozwolą uczniom lepiej przygotować się do egzaminów maturalnych oraz konkursów biologicznych. Po pierwszych stronach publikacji, uczniowie wprowadzani są w świat badań przyrodniczych, gdzie omawiane są metodyki badań biologicznych oraz obserwacje mikroskopowe. Kolejnym istotnym działem są chemiczne podstawy życia, które obejmują tematy takie jak skład chemiczny organizmów, budowa i funkcje sacharydów, lipidów, aminokwasów oraz kwasów nukleinowych. Dzięki tej książce, uczniowie mogą skutecznie przyswajać treści, jakie wymagane są na lekcjach, mając dostęp do licznych zadań maturalnych. Jeśli szukasz odpowiedzi do zeszyt ćwiczeń lub odrobionych zadań do podręcznika Biologia na czasie 1. Maturalne karty pracy zakres rozszerzony, zapraszamy do odwiedzenia naszej strony. Znajdziesz tam gotowe odpowiedzi, które mogą pomóc w zrozumieniu i przyswojeniu materiału.

","longDescription","

Książka Biologia na czasie 1. Maturalne karty pracy zakres rozszerzony to niezwykle wartościowy zeszyt ćwiczeń przygotowany przez wydawnictwo Nowa Era. Został stworzony z myślą o uczniach pierwszej klasy liceum i technikum, które kładą nacisk na szczegółowe przygotowanie do egzaminów maturalnych z biologii w zakresie rozszerzonym. Na początku książki znajduje się spis treści, który już na wstępie przyciąga uwagę swoją szczegółowością i starannością.

\n\n

Rozpoczynając od działu 'Badania przyrodnicze' znajdziemy w nim tematy kluczowe dla zrozumienia metodologicznych podstaw biologii. Tematy takie jak 'Metodyka badań biologicznych' czy 'Obserwacje mikroskopowe' oferują wprowadzenie do naukowego badania świata przyrody, co stanowi nieocenioną wartość dla każdego ucznia. Kolejnym działem są 'Chemiczne podstawy życia', gdzie uczniowie mają okazję zrozumieć fundamentalne elementy, które tworzą życie. Tematy poruszane w tym dziale, takie jak 'Budowa i funkcje sacharydów' oraz 'Budowa i funkcje lipidów', pozwalają zgłębić tajniki środków odżywczych i ich kluczową rolę w życiu organizmów.

\n\n

Następnie książka przechodzi do omówienia 'Komórki jako podstawowej jednostki życia'. Uczniowie dowiedzą się tutaj, jak złożoną strukturą jest komórka oraz jaką pełni funkcję w całości organizmów. Dzięki szczegółowym rozważaniom na temat 'Budowy i funkcji komórki', 'Transportu przez błony biologiczne' oraz niezbędnych organelli komórkowych jak 'Mitochondria i plastydy', młodzi badacze mogą zgłębić sekret życia komórkowego. Dział związany z 'Metabolizmem' rozwija tę wiedzę, wprowadzając w zagadnienia związane z procesami anabolicznymi oraz katabolicznymi. Odkrywanie procesów takich jak 'Fotosynteza' czy 'Oddychanie komórkowe' przedstawia, jak organizmy przetwarzają energię, co jest kluczowe dla ich przetrwania.

\n\n

Wszystkie te działy kompletują i uzupełniają treści zawarte w podręczniku Biologia na czasie 1, dzięki czemu uczniowie mogą liczyć na rzetelne wsparcie w nauce trudnych zagadnień. Strona gotowiec.pl oferuje odpowiedzi do zeszyt ćwiczeń, co jest idealną pomocą dla tych, którzy pragną zyskać pewność swoich rozwiązań i zrozumienia materiału. Niezależnie od tego, czy interesują Cię gotowe odpowiedzi do książki Biologia na czasie 1. Maturalne karty pracy zakres rozszerzony czy też potrzebujesz PDF z odpowiedziami, gotowiec.pl stanie się Twoim niezastąpionym wsparciem w drodze do sukcesu na maturze.

","seriesTitle","type","exercisebook","publisher","Nowa Era","authors","Barbara Januszewska-Hasiec, Renata Stencel","number","9788326736797","publicationDate","2019-01-01T00:00:00+01:00","bookTOC",[207,220,226,235,244,249,258,265,270,275,280,287,294,301,306,311,316,322,329,334,339,346,352,358,365,370,377,384,391,398,403,408,413,418,425,432,439,446,451,458,465,472,477,484,489,496,503,508,515,520,527,534,539,546,551,558,565,574,579,586,595,610,623,634,645,654,665,678,699,716,731,752,767,786,799,818,831,846,865,888,907,928,945,960,979,996,1011,1026,1049,1072,1091,1106,1121,1136,1155,1168,1173,1178,1183,1188,1193,1200,1207,1212,1217,1222,1229,1234,1239,1246,1251,1256,1263,1268,1273],{"_208":209,"_210":-5,"_211":212},"pageNumber","6","sectionName","solutions",[213],{"_55":214,"_57":215,"_216":217},"1-przyklad","1 (przykład)","defaultAnswer",{"_218":219},"position",2,{"_208":221,"_210":-5,"_211":222},"9",[223],{"_55":224,"_57":224,"_216":225},"1",{"_218":219},{"_208":227,"_210":-5,"_211":228},"10",[229,232],{"_55":230,"_57":230,"_216":231},"2",{"_218":219},{"_55":233,"_57":233,"_216":234},"3",{"_218":219},{"_208":236,"_210":-5,"_211":237},"12",[238,241],{"_55":239,"_57":239,"_216":240},"4",{"_218":219},{"_55":242,"_57":242,"_216":243},"5",{"_218":219},{"_208":245,"_210":-5,"_211":246},"13",[247],{"_55":209,"_57":209,"_216":248},{"_218":219},{"_208":250,"_210":-5,"_211":251},"14",[252,255],{"_55":253,"_57":253,"_216":254},"7",{"_218":219},{"_55":256,"_57":256,"_216":257},"8",{"_218":219},{"_208":259,"_210":-5,"_211":260},"15",[261,263],{"_55":224,"_57":224,"_216":262},{"_218":219},{"_55":230,"_57":230,"_216":264},{"_218":219},{"_208":266,"_210":-5,"_211":267},"16",[268],{"_55":233,"_57":233,"_216":269},{"_218":219},{"_208":271,"_210":-5,"_211":272},"17",[273],{"_55":214,"_57":215,"_216":274},{"_218":219},{"_208":276,"_210":-5,"_211":277},"20",[278],{"_55":224,"_57":224,"_216":279},{"_218":219},{"_208":281,"_210":-5,"_211":282},"21",[283,285],{"_55":230,"_57":230,"_216":284},{"_218":219},{"_55":233,"_57":233,"_216":286},{"_218":219},{"_208":288,"_210":-5,"_211":289},"22",[290,292],{"_55":239,"_57":239,"_216":291},{"_218":219},{"_55":242,"_57":242,"_216":293},{"_218":219},{"_208":295,"_210":-5,"_211":296},"23",[297,299],{"_55":209,"_57":209,"_216":298},{"_218":219},{"_55":253,"_57":253,"_216":300},{"_218":219},{"_208":302,"_210":-5,"_211":303},"24",[304],{"_55":256,"_57":256,"_216":305},{"_218":219},{"_208":307,"_210":-5,"_211":308},"25",[309],{"_55":221,"_57":221,"_216":310},{"_218":219},{"_208":312,"_210":-5,"_211":313},"26",[314],{"_55":227,"_57":227,"_216":315},{"_218":219},{"_208":317,"_210":-5,"_211":318},"27",[319],{"_55":320,"_57":320,"_216":321},"11",{"_218":219},{"_208":323,"_210":-5,"_211":324},"28",[325,327],{"_55":236,"_57":236,"_216":326},{"_218":219},{"_55":245,"_57":245,"_216":328},{"_218":219},{"_208":330,"_210":-5,"_211":331},"29",[332],{"_55":250,"_57":250,"_216":333},{"_218":219},{"_208":335,"_210":-5,"_211":336},"30",[337],{"_55":259,"_57":259,"_216":338},{"_218":219},{"_208":340,"_210":-5,"_211":341},"31",[342,344],{"_55":266,"_57":266,"_216":343},{"_218":219},{"_55":271,"_57":271,"_216":345},{"_218":219},{"_208":347,"_210":-5,"_211":348},"32",[349],{"_55":350,"_57":350,"_216":351},"18",{"_218":219},{"_208":353,"_210":-5,"_211":354},"33",[355],{"_55":356,"_57":356,"_216":357},"19",{"_218":219},{"_208":359,"_210":-5,"_211":360},"34",[361,363],{"_55":276,"_57":276,"_216":362},{"_218":219},{"_55":281,"_57":281,"_216":364},{"_218":219},{"_208":366,"_210":-5,"_211":367},"35",[368],{"_55":288,"_57":288,"_216":369},{"_218":219},{"_208":371,"_210":-5,"_211":372},"36",[373,375],{"_55":295,"_57":295,"_216":374},{"_218":219},{"_55":302,"_57":302,"_216":376},{"_218":219},{"_208":378,"_210":-5,"_211":379},"37",[380,382],{"_55":307,"_57":307,"_216":381},{"_218":219},{"_55":312,"_57":312,"_216":383},{"_218":219},{"_208":385,"_210":-5,"_211":386},"38",[387,389],{"_55":224,"_57":224,"_216":388},{"_218":219},{"_55":230,"_57":230,"_216":390},{"_218":219},{"_208":392,"_210":-5,"_211":393},"39",[394,396],{"_55":233,"_57":233,"_216":395},{"_218":219},{"_55":239,"_57":239,"_216":397},{"_218":219},{"_208":399,"_210":-5,"_211":400},"40",[401],{"_55":242,"_57":242,"_216":402},{"_218":219},{"_208":404,"_210":-5,"_211":405},"41",[406],{"_55":214,"_57":215,"_216":407},{"_218":219},{"_208":409,"_210":-5,"_211":410},"44",[411],{"_55":224,"_57":224,"_216":412},{"_218":219},{"_208":414,"_210":-5,"_211":415},"45",[416],{"_55":230,"_57":230,"_216":417},{"_218":219},{"_208":419,"_210":-5,"_211":420},"46",[421,423],{"_55":233,"_57":233,"_216":422},{"_218":219},{"_55":239,"_57":239,"_216":424},{"_218":219},{"_208":426,"_210":-5,"_211":427},"47",[428,430],{"_55":242,"_57":242,"_216":429},{"_218":219},{"_55":209,"_57":209,"_216":431},{"_218":219},{"_208":433,"_210":-5,"_211":434},"48",[435,437],{"_55":253,"_57":253,"_216":436},{"_218":219},{"_55":256,"_57":256,"_216":438},{"_218":219},{"_208":440,"_210":-5,"_211":441},"49",[442,444],{"_55":221,"_57":221,"_216":443},{"_218":219},{"_55":227,"_57":227,"_216":445},{"_218":219},{"_208":447,"_210":-5,"_211":448},"50",[449],{"_55":320,"_57":320,"_216":450},{"_218":219},{"_208":452,"_210":-5,"_211":453},"51",[454,456],{"_55":236,"_57":236,"_216":455},{"_218":219},{"_55":245,"_57":245,"_216":457},{"_218":219},{"_208":459,"_210":-5,"_211":460},"52",[461,463],{"_55":250,"_57":250,"_216":462},{"_218":219},{"_55":259,"_57":259,"_216":464},{"_218":219},{"_208":466,"_210":-5,"_211":467},"53",[468,470],{"_55":266,"_57":266,"_216":469},{"_218":219},{"_55":271,"_57":271,"_216":471},{"_218":219},{"_208":473,"_210":-5,"_211":474},"54",[475],{"_55":350,"_57":350,"_216":476},{"_218":219},{"_208":478,"_210":-5,"_211":479},"55",[480,482],{"_55":356,"_57":356,"_216":481},{"_218":219},{"_55":276,"_57":276,"_216":483},{"_218":219},{"_208":485,"_210":-5,"_211":486},"56",[487],{"_55":281,"_57":281,"_216":488},{"_218":219},{"_208":490,"_210":-5,"_211":491},"57",[492,494],{"_55":288,"_57":288,"_216":493},{"_218":219},{"_55":295,"_57":295,"_216":495},{"_218":219},{"_208":497,"_210":-5,"_211":498},"58",[499,501],{"_55":302,"_57":302,"_216":500},{"_218":219},{"_55":307,"_57":307,"_216":502},{"_218":219},{"_208":504,"_210":-5,"_211":505},"59",[506],{"_55":312,"_57":312,"_216":507},{"_218":219},{"_208":509,"_210":-5,"_211":510},"60",[511,513],{"_55":317,"_57":317,"_216":512},{"_218":219},{"_55":323,"_57":323,"_216":514},{"_218":219},{"_208":516,"_210":-5,"_211":517},"61",[518],{"_55":330,"_57":330,"_216":519},{"_218":219},{"_208":521,"_210":-5,"_211":522},"62",[523,525],{"_55":335,"_57":335,"_216":524},{"_218":219},{"_55":340,"_57":340,"_216":526},{"_218":219},{"_208":528,"_210":-5,"_211":529},"63",[530,532],{"_55":347,"_57":347,"_216":531},{"_218":219},{"_55":353,"_57":353,"_216":533},{"_218":219},{"_208":535,"_210":-5,"_211":536},"64",[537],{"_55":359,"_57":359,"_216":538},{"_218":219},{"_208":540,"_210":-5,"_211":541},"65",[542,544],{"_55":366,"_57":366,"_216":543},{"_218":219},{"_55":371,"_57":371,"_216":545},{"_218":219},{"_208":547,"_210":-5,"_211":548},"66",[549],{"_55":378,"_57":378,"_216":550},{"_218":219},{"_208":552,"_210":-5,"_211":553},"67",[554,556],{"_55":385,"_57":385,"_216":555},{"_218":219},{"_55":392,"_57":392,"_216":557},{"_218":219},{"_208":559,"_210":-5,"_211":560},"68",[561,563],{"_55":399,"_57":399,"_216":562},{"_218":219},{"_55":404,"_57":404,"_216":564},{"_218":219},{"_208":566,"_210":-5,"_211":567},"69",[568,571],{"_55":569,"_57":569,"_216":570},"42",{"_218":219},{"_55":572,"_57":572,"_216":573},"43",{"_218":219},{"_208":575,"_210":-5,"_211":576},"70",[577],{"_55":409,"_57":409,"_216":578},{"_218":219},{"_208":580,"_210":-5,"_211":581},"71",[582,584],{"_55":414,"_57":414,"_216":583},{"_218":219},{"_55":419,"_57":419,"_216":585},{"_218":219},{"_208":587,"_210":-5,"_211":588},"72",[589,591],{"_55":224,"_57":224,"_216":590},{"_218":219},{"_55":592,"_57":593,"_216":594},"2-1","2.1",{"_218":219},{"_208":596,"_210":-5,"_211":597},"73",[598,602,606],{"_55":599,"_57":600,"_216":601},"2-2","2.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":603,"_57":604,"_216":605},"3-1","3.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":607,"_57":608,"_216":609},"3-2","3.2",{"_218":219},{"_208":611,"_210":-5,"_211":612},"74",[613,617,621],{"_55":614,"_57":615,"_216":616},"4-1","4.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":618,"_57":619,"_216":620},"4-2","4.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":242,"_57":242,"_216":622},{"_218":219},{"_208":624,"_210":-5,"_211":625},"75",[626,630],{"_55":627,"_57":628,"_216":629},"1-1","1.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":631,"_57":632,"_216":633},"1-2","1.2",{"_218":219},{"_208":635,"_210":-5,"_211":636},"76",[637,641],{"_55":638,"_57":639,"_216":640},"1-3","1.3",{"_218":219},{"_55":642,"_57":643,"_216":644},"1-4","1.4",{"_218":219},{"_208":646,"_210":-5,"_211":647},"78",[648,650,652],{"_55":627,"_57":628,"_216":649},{"_218":219},{"_55":631,"_57":632,"_216":651},{"_218":219},{"_55":638,"_57":639,"_216":653},{"_218":219},{"_208":655,"_210":-5,"_211":656},"79",[657,659,661],{"_55":592,"_57":593,"_216":658},{"_218":219},{"_55":599,"_57":600,"_216":660},{"_218":219},{"_55":662,"_57":663,"_216":664},"2-3","2.3",{"_218":219},{"_208":666,"_210":-5,"_211":667},"80",[668,670,672,676],{"_55":603,"_57":604,"_216":669},{"_218":219},{"_55":607,"_57":608,"_216":671},{"_218":219},{"_55":673,"_57":674,"_216":675},"3-3","3.3",{"_218":219},{"_55":614,"_57":615,"_216":677},{"_218":219},{"_208":679,"_210":-5,"_211":680},"81",[681,683,687,691,695],{"_55":618,"_57":619,"_216":682},{"_218":219},{"_55":684,"_57":685,"_216":686},"5-1","5.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":688,"_57":689,"_216":690},"5-2","5.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":692,"_57":693,"_216":694},"5-3","5.3",{"_218":219},{"_55":696,"_57":697,"_216":698},"5-4","5.4",{"_218":219},{"_208":700,"_210":-5,"_211":701},"82",[702,706,710,714],{"_55":703,"_57":704,"_216":705},"6-1","6.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":707,"_57":708,"_216":709},"6-2","6.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":711,"_57":712,"_216":713},"6-3","6.3",{"_218":219},{"_55":253,"_57":253,"_216":715},{"_218":219},{"_208":717,"_210":-5,"_211":718},"83",[719,723,727],{"_55":720,"_57":721,"_216":722},"8-1","8.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":724,"_57":725,"_216":726},"8-2","8.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":728,"_57":729,"_216":730},"8-3","8.3",{"_218":219},{"_208":732,"_210":-5,"_211":733},"84",[734,738,742,746,750],{"_55":735,"_57":736,"_216":737},"9-1","9.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":739,"_57":740,"_216":741},"9-2","9.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":743,"_57":744,"_216":745},"9-3","9.3",{"_218":219},{"_55":747,"_57":748,"_216":749},"9-4","9.4",{"_218":219},{"_55":227,"_57":227,"_216":751},{"_218":219},{"_208":753,"_210":-5,"_211":754},"85",[755,759,763],{"_55":756,"_57":757,"_216":758},"11-1","11.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":760,"_57":761,"_216":762},"11-2","11.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":764,"_57":765,"_216":766},"11-3","11.3",{"_218":219},{"_208":768,"_210":-5,"_211":769},"86",[770,774,778,782],{"_55":771,"_57":772,"_216":773},"12-1","12.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":775,"_57":776,"_216":777},"12-2","12.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":779,"_57":780,"_216":781},"13-1","13.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":783,"_57":784,"_216":785},"13-2","13.2",{"_218":219},{"_208":787,"_210":-5,"_211":788},"87",[789,793,797],{"_55":790,"_57":791,"_216":792},"14-1","14.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":794,"_57":795,"_216":796},"14-2","14.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":259,"_57":259,"_216":798},{"_218":219},{"_208":800,"_210":-5,"_211":801},"88",[802,806,810,814],{"_55":803,"_57":804,"_216":805},"16-1","16.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":807,"_57":808,"_216":809},"16-2","16.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":811,"_57":812,"_216":813},"17-1","17.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":815,"_57":816,"_216":817},"17-2","17.2",{"_218":219},{"_208":819,"_210":-5,"_211":820},"89",[821,825,829],{"_55":822,"_57":823,"_216":824},"18-1","18.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":826,"_57":827,"_216":828},"18-2","18.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":356,"_57":356,"_216":830},{"_218":219},{"_208":832,"_210":-5,"_211":833},"90",[834,838,842],{"_55":835,"_57":836,"_216":837},"20-1","20.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":839,"_57":840,"_216":841},"20-2","20.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":843,"_57":844,"_216":845},"21-1","21.1",{"_218":219},{"_208":847,"_210":-5,"_211":848},"91",[849,853,857,861],{"_55":850,"_57":851,"_216":852},"21-2","21.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":854,"_57":855,"_216":856},"22-1","22.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":858,"_57":859,"_216":860},"22-2","22.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":862,"_57":863,"_216":864},"22-3","22.3",{"_218":219},{"_208":866,"_210":-5,"_211":867},"92",[868,872,876,880,884],{"_55":869,"_57":870,"_216":871},"23-1","23.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":873,"_57":874,"_216":875},"23-2","23.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":877,"_57":878,"_216":879},"23-3","23.3",{"_218":219},{"_55":881,"_57":882,"_216":883},"23-4","23.4",{"_218":219},{"_55":885,"_57":886,"_216":887},"23-5","23.5",{"_218":219},{"_208":889,"_210":-5,"_211":890},"93",[891,895,899,903],{"_55":892,"_57":893,"_216":894},"24-1","24.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":896,"_57":897,"_216":898},"24-2","24.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":900,"_57":901,"_216":902},"25-1","25.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":904,"_57":905,"_216":906},"25-2","25.2",{"_218":219},{"_208":908,"_210":-5,"_211":909},"94",[910,914,918,922,926],{"_55":911,"_57":912,"_216":913},"25-3","25.3",{"_218":219},{"_55":915,"_57":916,"_216":917},"26-1","26.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":919,"_57":920,"_216":921},"26-2","26.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":923,"_57":924,"_216":925},"26-3","26.3",{"_218":219},{"_55":317,"_57":317,"_216":927},{"_218":219},{"_208":929,"_210":-5,"_211":930},"95",[931,933,937,941],{"_55":323,"_57":323,"_216":932},{"_218":219},{"_55":934,"_57":935,"_216":936},"29-1","29.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":938,"_57":939,"_216":940},"29-2","29.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":942,"_57":943,"_216":944},"29-3","29.3",{"_218":219},{"_208":946,"_210":-5,"_211":947},"96",[948,952,956],{"_55":949,"_57":950,"_216":951},"30-1","30.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":953,"_57":954,"_216":955},"30-2","30.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":957,"_57":958,"_216":959},"30-3","30.3",{"_218":219},{"_208":961,"_210":-5,"_211":962},"97",[963,967,971,975],{"_55":964,"_57":965,"_216":966},"30-4","30.4",{"_218":219},{"_55":968,"_57":969,"_216":970},"30-5","30.5",{"_218":219},{"_55":972,"_57":973,"_216":974},"31-1","31.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":976,"_57":977,"_216":978},"31-2","31.2",{"_218":219},{"_208":980,"_210":-5,"_211":981},"98",[982,984,988,992],{"_55":347,"_57":347,"_216":983},{"_218":219},{"_55":985,"_57":986,"_216":987},"33-1","33.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":989,"_57":990,"_216":991},"33-2","33.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":993,"_57":994,"_216":995},"33-3","33.3",{"_218":219},{"_208":997,"_210":-5,"_211":998},"99",[999,1003,1007],{"_55":1000,"_57":1001,"_216":1002},"34-1","34.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":1004,"_57":1005,"_216":1006},"34-2","34.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":1008,"_57":1009,"_216":1010},"34-3","34.3",{"_218":219},{"_208":1012,"_210":-5,"_211":1013},"100",[1014,1018,1022],{"_55":1015,"_57":1016,"_216":1017},"35-1","35.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":1019,"_57":1020,"_216":1021},"35-2","35.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":1023,"_57":1024,"_216":1025},"35-3","35.3",{"_218":219},{"_208":1027,"_210":-5,"_211":1028},"101",[1029,1033,1037,1041,1045],{"_55":1030,"_57":1031,"_216":1032},"36-1","36.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":1034,"_57":1035,"_216":1036},"36-2","36.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":1038,"_57":1039,"_216":1040},"36-3","36.3",{"_218":219},{"_55":1042,"_57":1043,"_216":1044},"36-4","36.4",{"_218":219},{"_55":1046,"_57":1047,"_216":1048},"36-5","36.5",{"_218":219},{"_208":1050,"_210":-5,"_211":1051},"102",[1052,1056,1060,1064,1068],{"_55":1053,"_57":1054,"_216":1055},"37-1","37.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":1057,"_57":1058,"_216":1059},"37-2","37.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":1061,"_57":1062,"_216":1063},"37-3","37.3",{"_218":219},{"_55":1065,"_57":1066,"_216":1067},"38-1","38.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":1069,"_57":1070,"_216":1071},"38-2","38.2",{"_218":219},{"_208":1073,"_210":-5,"_211":1074},"103",[1075,1079,1083,1087],{"_55":1076,"_57":1077,"_216":1078},"38-3","38.3",{"_218":219},{"_55":1080,"_57":1081,"_216":1082},"39-1","39.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":1084,"_57":1085,"_216":1086},"39-2","39.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":1088,"_57":1089,"_216":1090},"39-3","39.3",{"_218":219},{"_208":1092,"_210":-5,"_211":1093},"104",[1094,1098,1102],{"_55":1095,"_57":1096,"_216":1097},"40-1","40.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":1099,"_57":1100,"_216":1101},"40-2","40.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":1103,"_57":1104,"_216":1105},"40-3","40.3",{"_218":219},{"_208":1107,"_210":-5,"_211":1108},"105",[1109,1113,1117],{"_55":1110,"_57":1111,"_216":1112},"41-1","41.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":1114,"_57":1115,"_216":1116},"41-2","41.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":1118,"_57":1119,"_216":1120},"41-3","41.3",{"_218":219},{"_208":1122,"_210":-5,"_211":1123},"106",[1124,1128,1132],{"_55":1125,"_57":1126,"_216":1127},"42-1","42.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":1129,"_57":1130,"_216":1131},"42-2","42.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":1133,"_57":1134,"_216":1135},"42-3","42.3",{"_218":219},{"_208":1137,"_210":-5,"_211":1138},"107",[1139,1143,1147,1151],{"_55":1140,"_57":1141,"_216":1142},"43-1","43.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":1144,"_57":1145,"_216":1146},"43-2","43.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":1148,"_57":1149,"_216":1150},"43-3","43.3",{"_218":219},{"_55":1152,"_57":1153,"_216":1154},"43-4","43.4",{"_218":219},{"_208":1156,"_210":-5,"_211":1157},"108",[1158,1162,1166],{"_55":1159,"_57":1160,"_216":1161},"44-1","44.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":1163,"_57":1164,"_216":1165},"44-2","44.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":414,"_57":414,"_216":1167},{"_218":219},{"_208":1169,"_210":-5,"_211":1170},"109",[1171],{"_55":224,"_57":224,"_216":1172},{"_218":219},{"_208":1174,"_210":-5,"_211":1175},"110",[1176],{"_55":230,"_57":230,"_216":1177},{"_218":219},{"_208":1179,"_210":-5,"_211":1180},"111",[1181],{"_55":233,"_57":233,"_216":1182},{"_218":219},{"_208":1184,"_210":-5,"_211":1185},"112",[1186],{"_55":224,"_57":224,"_216":1187},{"_218":219},{"_208":1189,"_210":-5,"_211":1190},"113",[1191],{"_55":230,"_57":230,"_216":1192},{"_218":219},{"_208":1194,"_210":-5,"_211":1195},"114",[1196,1198],{"_55":233,"_57":233,"_216":1197},{"_218":219},{"_55":239,"_57":239,"_216":1199},{"_218":219},{"_208":1201,"_210":-5,"_211":1202},"115",[1203,1205],{"_55":242,"_57":242,"_216":1204},{"_218":219},{"_55":209,"_57":209,"_216":1206},{"_218":219},{"_208":1208,"_210":-5,"_211":1209},"116",[1210],{"_55":253,"_57":253,"_216":1211},{"_218":219},{"_208":1213,"_210":-5,"_211":1214},"117",[1215],{"_55":256,"_57":256,"_216":1216},{"_218":219},{"_208":1218,"_210":-5,"_211":1219},"118",[1220],{"_55":221,"_57":221,"_216":1221},{"_218":219},{"_208":1223,"_210":-5,"_211":1224},"119",[1225,1227],{"_55":227,"_57":227,"_216":1226},{"_218":219},{"_55":320,"_57":320,"_216":1228},{"_218":219},{"_208":1230,"_210":-5,"_211":1231},"120",[1232],{"_55":236,"_57":236,"_216":1233},{"_218":219},{"_208":1235,"_210":-5,"_211":1236},"121",[1237],{"_55":245,"_57":245,"_216":1238},{"_218":219},{"_208":1240,"_210":-5,"_211":1241},"122",[1242,1244],{"_55":250,"_57":250,"_216":1243},{"_218":219},{"_55":259,"_57":259,"_216":1245},{"_218":219},{"_208":1247,"_210":-5,"_211":1248},"123",[1249],{"_55":266,"_57":266,"_216":1250},{"_218":219},{"_208":1252,"_210":-5,"_211":1253},"124",[1254],{"_55":271,"_57":271,"_216":1255},{"_218":219},{"_208":1257,"_210":-5,"_211":1258},"125",[1259,1261],{"_55":350,"_57":350,"_216":1260},{"_218":219},{"_55":356,"_57":356,"_216":1262},{"_218":219},{"_208":1264,"_210":-5,"_211":1265},"126",[1266],{"_55":276,"_57":276,"_216":1267},{"_218":219},{"_208":1269,"_210":-5,"_211":1270},"127",[1271],{"_55":281,"_57":281,"_216":1272},{"_218":219},{"_208":1274,"_210":-5,"_211":1275},"128",[1276],{"_55":288,"_57":288,"_216":1277},{"_218":219},"solution",{"_1280":1281,"_55":404,"_201":404,"_1282":1283,"_1284":1285},"foreignId","38e82b95-486d-47b8-813a-72f8c459f9ec","questions","Zadanie 41. Ternat 3.8. W soku komórkowym zimowita jesiennego (Colchicum autumnale) występuje kolchicyna, silnie toksyczny związek chemiczny należący do alkaloidów. Uniemożliwia on powstanie wrzeciona podziałowego, ponieważ wiąże się z tworzącym je białkiem. W rezultacie dochodzi do nieprawi- dłowego rozejścia się chromosomów (nondysjunkcji) i powstania organizmów poliploidalnych, czyli takich, które mają więcej niż dwa komplety chromosomów w komórce. Zadanie 41.1. (0-2) Podaj nazwę elementu należącego do cytoszkieletu, który tworzy wrzeciono podziałowe oraz białko, które go","answers",[1286,1290,1291],{"_218":1287,"_1288":1289},1,"access","premium",{"_218":219,"_1288":1289},{"_218":1292,"_1288":1293},3,"logged_in","routes/$subjectSlug.$bookSlug.$pageNumber",{},"routes/$subjectSlug.$bookSlug.$pageNumber.$solutionSlug",{"_1278":1298},{"_1280":1281,"_55":404,"_201":404,"_1282":1283,"_1284":1299},[1300,1301,1302],{"_218":1287,"_1288":1289},{"_218":219,"_1288":1289},{"_218":1292,"_1288":1293},"routes/$subjectSlug.$bookSlug.$pageNumber.$solutionSlug.$answerPosition",{"_1305":1306,"_1307":1308,"_1312":1313},"comments",[],"visit",{"_13":1309,"_15":1310,"_1311":39},"3591dc72-c4a7-4239-ace5-a473b8cf4a8a","flqoO1IUg_zVzsUoH2yDUw","visibleReCaptcha","excerpt",{"_1314":1315,"_1316":-5},"content","

41.1.

\r\n\r\n

Wrzeciono kariokinetyczne (podziałowe) jest utworzone przez mikrotubule. Tworzące je białko - tubulina umożliwia wydłużanie i skracanie wrzeciona kariokinetycznego, dzięki czemu chromosomy są

","stylesheet","actionData","errors"]

Komentarze

Przeglądana książka

Moje książki

Kup PREMIUM i zyskaj!