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Biologia na czasie 1. Maturalne karty pracy zakres rozszerzony to zeszyt ćwiczeń wydawnictwa Nowa Era przeznaczony dla uczniów liceum ogólnokształcącego i technikum na poziomie klasy 1. Publikacja ta stanowi wartościowe wsparcie w nauce biologii, oferując solidne podstawy do nauki na poziomie rozszerzonym, które pozwolą uczniom lepiej przygotować się do egzaminów maturalnych oraz konkursów biologicznych. Po pierwszych stronach publikacji, uczniowie wprowadzani są w świat badań przyrodniczych, gdzie omawiane są metodyki badań biologicznych oraz obserwacje mikroskopowe. Kolejnym istotnym działem są chemiczne podstawy życia, które obejmują tematy takie jak skład chemiczny organizmów, budowa i funkcje sacharydów, lipidów, aminokwasów oraz kwasów nukleinowych. Dzięki tej książce, uczniowie mogą skutecznie przyswajać treści, jakie wymagane są na lekcjach, mając dostęp do licznych zadań maturalnych. Jeśli szukasz odpowiedzi do zeszyt ćwiczeń lub odrobionych zadań do podręcznika Biologia na czasie 1. Maturalne karty pracy zakres rozszerzony, zapraszamy do odwiedzenia naszej strony. Znajdziesz tam gotowe odpowiedzi, które mogą pomóc w zrozumieniu i przyswojeniu materiału.

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Książka Biologia na czasie 1. Maturalne karty pracy zakres rozszerzony to niezwykle wartościowy zeszyt ćwiczeń przygotowany przez wydawnictwo Nowa Era. Został stworzony z myślą o uczniach pierwszej klasy liceum i technikum, które kładą nacisk na szczegółowe przygotowanie do egzaminów maturalnych z biologii w zakresie rozszerzonym. Na początku książki znajduje się spis treści, który już na wstępie przyciąga uwagę swoją szczegółowością i starannością.

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Rozpoczynając od działu 'Badania przyrodnicze' znajdziemy w nim tematy kluczowe dla zrozumienia metodologicznych podstaw biologii. Tematy takie jak 'Metodyka badań biologicznych' czy 'Obserwacje mikroskopowe' oferują wprowadzenie do naukowego badania świata przyrody, co stanowi nieocenioną wartość dla każdego ucznia. Kolejnym działem są 'Chemiczne podstawy życia', gdzie uczniowie mają okazję zrozumieć fundamentalne elementy, które tworzą życie. Tematy poruszane w tym dziale, takie jak 'Budowa i funkcje sacharydów' oraz 'Budowa i funkcje lipidów', pozwalają zgłębić tajniki środków odżywczych i ich kluczową rolę w życiu organizmów.

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Następnie książka przechodzi do omówienia 'Komórki jako podstawowej jednostki życia'. Uczniowie dowiedzą się tutaj, jak złożoną strukturą jest komórka oraz jaką pełni funkcję w całości organizmów. Dzięki szczegółowym rozważaniom na temat 'Budowy i funkcji komórki', 'Transportu przez błony biologiczne' oraz niezbędnych organelli komórkowych jak 'Mitochondria i plastydy', młodzi badacze mogą zgłębić sekret życia komórkowego. Dział związany z 'Metabolizmem' rozwija tę wiedzę, wprowadzając w zagadnienia związane z procesami anabolicznymi oraz katabolicznymi. Odkrywanie procesów takich jak 'Fotosynteza' czy 'Oddychanie komórkowe' przedstawia, jak organizmy przetwarzają energię, co jest kluczowe dla ich przetrwania.

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Wszystkie te działy kompletują i uzupełniają treści zawarte w podręczniku Biologia na czasie 1, dzięki czemu uczniowie mogą liczyć na rzetelne wsparcie w nauce trudnych zagadnień. Strona gotowiec.pl oferuje odpowiedzi do zeszyt ćwiczeń, co jest idealną pomocą dla tych, którzy pragną zyskać pewność swoich rozwiązań i zrozumienia materiału. Niezależnie od tego, czy interesują Cię gotowe odpowiedzi do książki Biologia na czasie 1. Maturalne karty pracy zakres rozszerzony czy też potrzebujesz PDF z odpowiedziami, gotowiec.pl stanie się Twoim niezastąpionym wsparciem w drodze do sukcesu na maturze.

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11. Temat 3.3: W dializie (zabiegu medycznym polegającym na oczyszczaniu krwi z metabolitów) wykorzystuje się błony, które charakteryzują się taką samą przepuszczalnością jak błony biologiczne. Z takich błon wykonano cztery rurki, z których każdą wypełniono jednym z wymienionych poniżej roz- tworów: 1. roztworem chlorku sodu, 2. roztworem glukozy, 3. kleikiem skrobiowym, 4. białkiem jaja kurzego. Następnie końce każdej rurki zawiązano szczelnie nitką, wypłukano w wodzie destylowanej i umieszczono w czterech osobnych zlewkach z wodą destylowaną. Ze zlewek co 10 minut pobie- rano próbki cieczy w celu zbadania, czy nastąpiła dyfuzja substancji chemicznych, które znajdo- wały się w środku rurki, do wody w zlewkach. Próbki poddawano charakterystycznym reakcjom chemicznym, aby określić, czy zawierają substancje znajdujące się w środku rurek. Wyniki badań przedstawia poniższa tabela. Plus (+) oznacza, że dana substancja przedostała się przez błonę, natomiast minus (-), że jej dyfuzja nie nastąpiła. Lp. 1. 2. 3. 4. Informacja Jon chlorkowy Glukoza Skrobia Białko jaja kurzego 10 + 20 + + Czas [min.]","answers",[1286,1290,1291],{"_218":1287,"_1288":1289},1,"access","premium",{"_218":219,"_1288":1289},{"_218":1292,"_1288":1293},3,"logged_in","routes/$subjectSlug.$bookSlug.$pageNumber",{},"routes/$subjectSlug.$bookSlug.$pageNumber.$solutionSlug",{"_1278":1298},{"_1280":1281,"_55":320,"_201":320,"_1282":1283,"_1284":1299},[1300,1301,1302],{"_218":1287,"_1288":1289},{"_218":219,"_1288":1289},{"_218":1292,"_1288":1293},"routes/$subjectSlug.$bookSlug.$pageNumber.$solutionSlug.$answerPosition",{"_1305":1306,"_1307":1308,"_1312":1313},"comments",[],"visit",{"_13":1309,"_15":1310,"_1311":39},"b2218b41-c2b7-44f6-ad82-78cfe1cb96e8","XXB37KboOqOnJXziXcINag","visibleReCaptcha","excerpt",{"_1314":1315,"_1316":1317},"content","

11.1.

\r\n\r\n

Cząsteczki glukozy charakteryzują się stosunkowo dużymi rozmiarami, zaś jony chlorkowe są stosunkowo niewielkie. Dyfuzja jonów chlorkowych nastąpiła szybciej niż dyfuzja glukozy, ponieważ ze

","stylesheet","\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D41D.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.639em 0.006em 0;\n content: \"d\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D42D.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.635em 0.447em 0.005em 0;\n content: \"t\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D425.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.319em 0 0;\n content: \"l\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D428.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.452em 0.575em 0.005em 0;\n content: \"o\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D420.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.455em 0.575em 0.201em 0;\n content: \"g\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D41A.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.453em 0.559em 0.006em 0;\n content: \"a\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c3D.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.393em 0.894em 0 0;\n content: \"=\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c21D4.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.547em 1.15em 0.046em 0;\n content: \"\\21D4\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D426.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.45em 0.958em 0 0;\n content: \"m\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2264.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.697em 0.894em 0.199em 0;\n content: \"\\2264\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7D7.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.654em 0.575em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"9\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2208.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.587em 0.767em 0.086em 0;\n content: \"\\2208\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D411.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.686em 0.862em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"R\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D43F.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.681em 0 0;\n content: \"L\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2220::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.722em 0 0;\n content: \"\\2220\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-mmultiscripts {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-prescripts {\n display: inline-table;\n padding-left: .05em;\n}\n\nmjx-scripts {\n display: inline-table;\n padding-right: .05em;\n}\n\nmjx-prescripts > mjx-row > mjx-cell {\n text-align: right;\n}\n\n[script-align=\"left\"] > mjx-row > mjx-cell {\n text-align: left;\n}\n\n[script-align=\"center\"] > mjx-row > mjx-cell {\n text-align: center;\n}\n\n[script-align=\"right\"] > mjx-row > mjx-cell {\n text-align: right;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c21D4::before {\n padding: 0.526em 1em 0.025em 0;\n content: \"\\21D4\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D44A.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 1.048em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"W\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c5F::before {\n padding: 0 0.5em 0.062em 0;\n content: \"_\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c21::before {\n padding: 0.716em 0.278em 0 0;\n content: \"!\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D6FA.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.704em 0.786em 0 0;\n content: \"\\3A9\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c7E::before {\n padding: 0.318em 0.5em 0 0;\n content: \"~\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c21C4.TEX-A::before {\n padding: 0.667em 1em 0 0;\n content: \"\\21C4\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D41C.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.453em 0.511em 0.006em 0;\n content: \"c\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D41B.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.639em 0.006em 0;\n content: \"b\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D6E5.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.716em 0.833em 0 0;\n content: \"\\394\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2C.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.171em 0.319em 0.194em 0;\n content: \",\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c3A.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.444em 0.319em 0 0;\n content: \":\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7D5.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.676em 0.575em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"7\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-cA0::before {\n padding: 0 0.25em 0 0;\n content: \"\\A0\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c22C5.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.336em 0.319em 0 0;\n content: \"\\22C5\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2264::before {\n padding: 0.636em 0.778em 0.138em 0;\n content: \"\\2264\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2A7D.TEX-A::before {\n padding: 0.636em 0.778em 0.138em 0;\n content: \"\\2A7D\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c51::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.778em 0.193em 0;\n content: \"Q\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c54::before {\n padding: 0.677em 0.722em 0 0;\n content: \"T\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c4A::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.514em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"J\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D444.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.704em 0.791em 0.194em 0;\n content: \"Q\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c77::before {\n padding: 0.431em 0.722em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"w\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D707.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.603em 0.216em 0;\n content: \"\\3BC\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2032::before {\n padding: 0.56em 0.275em 0 0;\n content: \"\\2032\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c28.TEX-S4::before {\n padding: 1.75em 0.792em 1.249em 0;\n content: \"(\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c29.TEX-S4::before {\n padding: 1.75em 0.792em 1.249em 0;\n content: \")\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c394::before {\n padding: 0.716em 0.833em 0 0;\n content: \"\\394\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-mover {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-mover:not([limits=\"false\"]) {\n padding-top: .1em;\n}\n\nmjx-mover:not([limits=\"false\"]) > * {\n display: block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h.mjx-c2192 mjx-ext mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\2212\";\n padding: 0.583em 0 0.082em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h.mjx-c2192 mjx-end mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\2192\";\n padding: 0.583em 0 0.082em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c4B::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.778em 0 0;\n content: \"K\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D445.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.759em 0.021em 0;\n content: \"R\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c59::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.75em 0 0;\n content: \"Y\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c52::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.736em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"R\";\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c2193 mjx-ext mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\23D0\";\n width: 0.667em;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c2193 mjx-end mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\2193\";\n padding: 0.6em 0.667em 0 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c2193 > mjx-end {\n margin-top: -0.6em;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c2193 > mjx-ext {\n border-bottom-width: 0.57em;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c5A::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.611em 0 0;\n content: \"Z\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c4D::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.917em 0 0;\n content: \"M\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c5B.TEX-S2::before {\n padding: 1.15em 0.472em 0.649em 0;\n content: \"[\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c5D.TEX-S2::before {\n padding: 1.15em 0.472em 0.649em 0;\n content: \"]\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7D3.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.655em 0.575em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"5\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2032::before {\n padding: 0.56em 0.275em 0 0;\n content: \"\\2032\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2229::before {\n padding: 0.598em 0.667em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"\\2229\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2205::before {\n padding: 0.772em 0.5em 0.078em 0;\n content: \"\\2205\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c3A9::before {\n padding: 0.704em 0.722em 0 0;\n content: \"\\3A9\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2124.TEX-A::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.667em 0 0;\n content: \"Z\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D467.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.465em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"z\";\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c7B mjx-beg mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\23A7\";\n padding: 0.899em 0.889em 0.01em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c7B mjx-ext mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\23AA\";\n width: 0.889em;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c7B mjx-end mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\23A9\";\n padding: 0.01em 0.889em 0.899em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c7B mjx-mid mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\23A8\";\n padding: 1.16em 0.889em 0.66em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c7B > mjx-mid {\n margin-top: -0.91em;\n margin-bottom: -0.91em;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c7B > mjx-end {\n margin-top: -0.909em;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c7B > mjx-ext {\n height: 50%;\n border-top-width: 0.879em;\n border-bottom-width: 0.879em;\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D70B.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.431em 0.57em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"\\3C0\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c6A::before {\n padding: 0.669em 0.306em 0.205em 0;\n content: \"j\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c20::before {\n padding: 0 0.25em 0 0;\n content: \" \";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c56::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.75em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"V\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n.mjx-stretched mjx-c.mjx-c2013::before {\n content: \"\\2013\";\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h.mjx-c2013 mjx-ext mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\2013\";\n padding: 0.285em 0 0 0;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2061::before {\n padding: 0 0 0 0;\n content: \"\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c221E::before {\n padding: 0.442em 1em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"\\221E\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c211D.TEX-A::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.722em 0 0;\n content: \"R\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2013::before {\n padding: 0.285em 0.5em 0 0;\n content: \"\\2013\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D421.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.639em 0 0;\n content: \"h\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D431.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.444em 0.607em 0 0;\n content: \"x\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c5B::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.278em 0.25em 0;\n content: \"[\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c5D::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.278em 0.25em 0;\n content: \"]\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D452.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.466em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"e\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2E::before {\n padding: 0.12em 0.278em 0 0;\n content: \".\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7D1.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.655em 0.575em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"3\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7CE.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.654em 0.575em 0.01em 0;\n content: \"0\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c25.TEX-MI::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.847em 0.056em 0;\n content: \"%\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7CF.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.655em 0.575em 0 0;\n content: \"1\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7D4.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.655em 0.575em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"6\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-munder {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-over {\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-munder:not([limits=\"false\"]) {\n display: inline-table;\n}\n\nmjx-munder > mjx-row {\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-under {\n padding-bottom: .1em;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h.mjx-c23DF mjx-beg mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\E152\";\n padding: 0.32em 0 0.2em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h.mjx-c23DF mjx-ext mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\E154\";\n padding: 0.32em 0 0.2em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h.mjx-c23DF mjx-end mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\E153\";\n padding: 0.32em 0 0.2em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h.mjx-c23DF mjx-mid mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\E151\\E150\";\n padding: 0.32em 0 0.2em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h.mjx-c23DF > mjx-ext {\n width: 50%;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D446.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.645em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"S\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D45C.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.441em 0.485em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"o\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c53::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.556em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"S\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2228::before {\n padding: 0.598em 0.667em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"\\2228\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-msubsup {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-script {\n display: inline-block;\n padding-right: .05em;\n padding-left: .033em;\n}\n\nmjx-script > mjx-spacer {\n display: block;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D40E.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.696em 0.864em 0.01em 0;\n content: \"O\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D407.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.686em 0.9em 0 0;\n content: \"H\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2212.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.281em 0.894em 0 0;\n content: \"\\2212\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D447.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.677em 0.704em 0 0;\n content: \"T\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c7B.TEX-S1::before {\n padding: 0.85em 0.583em 0.349em 0;\n content: \"{\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c7D.TEX-S1::before {\n padding: 0.85em 0.583em 0.349em 0;\n content: \"}\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D424.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.607em 0 0;\n content: \"k\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c3B::before {\n padding: 0.43em 0.278em 0.194em 0;\n content: \";\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c49::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.361em 0 0;\n content: \"I\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D437.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.828em 0 0;\n content: \"D\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D438.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.68em 0.764em 0 0;\n content: \"E\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D43D.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.633em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"J\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D435.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.759em 0 0;\n content: \"B\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D43A.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.786em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"G\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D442.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.704em 0.763em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"O\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c3F::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.472em 0 0;\n content: \"?\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-TeXAtom {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D464.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.443em 0.716em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"w\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2026::before {\n padding: 0.12em 1.172em 0 0;\n content: \"\\2026\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c211D.TEX-A::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.722em 0 0;\n content: \"R\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2206::before {\n padding: 0.716em 0.833em 0 0;\n content: \"\\394\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c41::before {\n padding: 0.716em 0.75em 0 0;\n content: \"A\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c44::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.764em 0 0;\n content: \"D\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c45::before {\n padding: 0.68em 0.681em 0 0;\n content: \"E\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c46::before {\n padding: 0.68em 0.653em 0 0;\n content: \"F\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D458.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.521em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"k\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c47::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.785em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"G\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2260::before {\n padding: 0.716em 0.778em 0.215em 0;\n content: \"\\2260\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2222.TEX-A::before {\n padding: 0.551em 0.722em 0.051em 0;\n content: \"\\2222\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c25::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.833em 0.056em 0;\n content: \"%\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2227::before {\n padding: 0.598em 0.667em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"\\2227\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D43B.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.888em 0 0;\n content: \"H\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c5B.TEX-S1::before {\n padding: 0.85em 0.417em 0.349em 0;\n content: \"[\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c5D.TEX-S1::before {\n padding: 0.85em 0.417em 0.349em 0;\n content: \"]\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D459.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.298em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"l\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D6FD.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.566em 0.194em 0;\n content: \"\\3B2\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-cB0::before {\n padding: 0.715em 0.5em 0 0;\n content: \"\\B0\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2F::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.5em 0.25em 0;\n content: \"/\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2248::before {\n padding: 0.483em 0.778em 0 0;\n content: \"\\2248\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2192::before {\n padding: 0.511em 1em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"\\2192\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D463.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.443em 0.485em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"v\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D460.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.469em 0.01em 0;\n content: \"s\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D461.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.626em 0.361em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"t\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D436.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.76em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"C\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c67::before {\n padding: 0.453em 0.5em 0.206em 0;\n content: \"g\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c42::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.708em 0 0;\n content: \"B\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D440.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 1.051em 0 0;\n content: \"M\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c22C5::before {\n padding: 0.31em 0.278em 0 0;\n content: \"\\22C5\";\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c7C mjx-ext mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\2223\";\n width: 0.333em;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2265::before {\n padding: 0.636em 0.778em 0.138em 0;\n content: \"\\2265\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D453.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.55em 0.205em 0;\n content: \"f\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c58::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.75em 0 0;\n content: \"X\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D454.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.477em 0.205em 0;\n content: \"g\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c27E8::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.389em 0.25em 0;\n content: \"\\27E8\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c27E9::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.389em 0.25em 0;\n content: \"\\27E9\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c221E::before {\n padding: 0.442em 1em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"\\221E\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c222A::before {\n padding: 0.598em 0.667em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"\\222A\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c7C::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.278em 0.249em 0;\n content: \"|\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c28.TEX-S3::before {\n padding: 1.45em 0.736em 0.949em 0;\n content: \"(\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c29.TEX-S3::before {\n padding: 1.45em 0.736em 0.949em 0;\n content: \")\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c7B.TEX-S3::before {\n padding: 1.45em 0.75em 0.949em 0;\n content: \"{\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c3C::before {\n padding: 0.54em 0.778em 0.04em 0;\n content: \"<\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c7B::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.5em 0.25em 0;\n content: \"{\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c7D::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.5em 0.25em 0;\n content: \"}\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2223::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.278em 0.249em 0;\n content: \"\\2223\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c210E.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.576em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"h\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c6B::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.528em 0 0;\n content: \"k\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c48::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.75em 0 0;\n content: \"H\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D462.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.572em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"u\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D45B.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.6em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"n\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2208::before {\n padding: 0.54em 0.667em 0.04em 0;\n content: \"\\2208\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2115.TEX-A::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.722em 0.02em 0;\n content: \"N\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c7B.TEX-S4::before {\n padding: 1.75em 0.806em 1.249em 0;\n content: \"{\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c64::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.556em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"d\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c65::before {\n padding: 0.448em 0.444em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"e\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c72::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.392em 0 0;\n content: \"r\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c74::before {\n padding: 0.615em 0.389em 0.01em 0;\n content: \"t\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c68::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.556em 0 0;\n content: \"h\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D448.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.767em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"U\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D43C.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.504em 0 0;\n content: \"I\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D449.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.769em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"V\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D434.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.716em 0.75em 0 0;\n content: \"A\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7D0.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.654em 0.575em 0 0;\n content: \"2\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D415.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.686em 0.869em 0.007em 0;\n content: \"V\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7D2.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.656em 0.575em 0 0;\n content: \"4\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7D6.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.654em 0.575em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"8\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D439.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.68em 0.749em 0 0;\n content: \"F\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c57::before {\n padding: 0.683em 1.028em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"W\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c50::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.681em 0 0;\n content: \"P\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D441.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.888em 0 0;\n content: \"N\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c4C::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.625em 0 0;\n content: \"L\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c25B3::before {\n padding: 0.716em 0.889em 0 0;\n content: \"\\25B3\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c25A1.TEX-A::before {\n padding: 0.689em 0.778em 0 0;\n content: \"\\25A1\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2297::before {\n padding: 0.583em 0.778em 0.083em 0;\n content: \"\\2297\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D465.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.572em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"x\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c28.TEX-S1::before {\n padding: 0.85em 0.458em 0.349em 0;\n content: \"(\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c29.TEX-S1::before {\n padding: 0.85em 0.458em 0.349em 0;\n content: \")\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D466.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.49em 0.205em 0;\n content: \"y\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c78::before {\n padding: 0.431em 0.528em 0 0;\n content: \"x\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c79::before {\n padding: 0.431em 0.528em 0.204em 0;\n content: \"y\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-cF7::before {\n padding: 0.537em 0.778em 0.036em 0;\n content: \"\\F7\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D45D.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.503em 0.194em 0;\n content: \"p\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D45E.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.46em 0.194em 0;\n content: \"q\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c70::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.556em 0.194em 0;\n content: \"p\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c71::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.528em 0.194em 0;\n content: \"q\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c62::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.556em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"b\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c6F::before {\n padding: 0.448em 0.5em 0.01em 0;\n content: \"o\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c73::before {\n padding: 0.448em 0.394em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"s\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D6FC.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.64em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"\\3B1\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c69::before {\n padding: 0.669em 0.278em 0 0;\n content: \"i\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c6E::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.556em 0 0;\n content: \"n\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D451.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.52em 0.01em 0;\n content: \"d\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c28.TEX-S2::before {\n padding: 1.15em 0.597em 0.649em 0;\n content: \"(\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c29.TEX-S2::before {\n padding: 1.15em 0.597em 0.649em 0;\n content: \")\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2218::before {\n padding: 0.444em 0.5em 0 0;\n content: \"\\2218\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D6FE.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.441em 0.543em 0.216em 0;\n content: \"\\3B3\";\n}\n\nmjx-mfenced {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D44E.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.441em 0.529em 0.01em 0;\n content: \"a\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D44F.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.429em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"b\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D450.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.433em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"c\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c3E::before {\n padding: 0.54em 0.778em 0.04em 0;\n content: \">\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D45F.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.451em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"r\";\n}\n\nmjx-msub {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c43::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.722em 0.021em 0;\n content: \"C\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c75::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.556em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"u\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c6C::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.278em 0 0;\n content: \"l\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c4E::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.75em 0 0;\n content: \"N\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c61::before {\n padding: 0.448em 0.5em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"a\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c4F::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.778em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"O\";\n}\n\nmjx-mi {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: center;\n vertical-align: .25em;\n position: relative;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n border-spacing: 0;\n border-collapse: collapse;\n}\n\nmjx-mstyle[size=\"s\"] mjx-mtable {\n vertical-align: .354em;\n}\n\nmjx-labels {\n position: absolute;\n left: 0;\n top: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-table {\n display: inline-block;\n vertical-align: -.5ex;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\nmjx-table > mjx-itable {\n vertical-align: middle;\n text-align: left;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\nmjx-labels > mjx-itable {\n position: absolute;\n top: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[justify=\"left\"] {\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[justify=\"right\"] {\n text-align: right;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[justify=\"left\"][side=\"left\"] {\n padding-right: 0 ! important;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[justify=\"left\"][side=\"right\"] {\n padding-left: 0 ! important;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[justify=\"right\"][side=\"left\"] {\n padding-right: 0 ! important;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[justify=\"right\"][side=\"right\"] {\n padding-left: 0 ! important;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[align] {\n vertical-align: baseline;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[align=\"top\"] > mjx-table {\n vertical-align: top;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[align=\"bottom\"] > mjx-table {\n vertical-align: bottom;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[side=\"right\"] mjx-labels {\n min-width: 100%;\n}\n\nmjx-mtr {\n display: table-row;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-mtr[rowalign=\"top\"] > mjx-mtd {\n vertical-align: top;\n}\n\nmjx-mtr[rowalign=\"center\"] > mjx-mtd {\n vertical-align: middle;\n}\n\nmjx-mtr[rowalign=\"bottom\"] > mjx-mtd {\n vertical-align: bottom;\n}\n\nmjx-mtr[rowalign=\"baseline\"] > mjx-mtd {\n vertical-align: baseline;\n}\n\nmjx-mtr[rowalign=\"axis\"] > mjx-mtd {\n vertical-align: .25em;\n}\n\nmjx-mtd {\n display: table-cell;\n text-align: center;\n padding: .215em .4em;\n}\n\nmjx-mtd:first-child {\n padding-left: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-mtd:last-child {\n padding-right: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable > * > mjx-itable > *:first-child > mjx-mtd {\n padding-top: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable > * > mjx-itable > *:last-child > mjx-mtd {\n padding-bottom: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-tstrut {\n display: inline-block;\n height: 1em;\n vertical-align: -.25em;\n}\n\nmjx-labels[align=\"left\"] > mjx-mtr > mjx-mtd {\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-labels[align=\"right\"] > mjx-mtr > mjx-mtd {\n text-align: right;\n}\n\nmjx-mtd[extra] {\n padding: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-mtd[rowalign=\"top\"] {\n vertical-align: top;\n}\n\nmjx-mtd[rowalign=\"center\"] {\n vertical-align: middle;\n}\n\nmjx-mtd[rowalign=\"bottom\"] {\n vertical-align: bottom;\n}\n\nmjx-mtd[rowalign=\"baseline\"] {\n vertical-align: baseline;\n}\n\nmjx-mtd[rowalign=\"axis\"] {\n vertical-align: .25em;\n}\n\nmjx-mpadded {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-rbox {\n display: inline-block;\n position: relative;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n position: relative;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-dstrike {\n display: inline-block;\n left: 0;\n top: 0;\n position: absolute;\n border-top: 0.067em solid;\n transform-origin: top left;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-ustrike {\n display: inline-block;\n left: 0;\n bottom: 0;\n position: absolute;\n border-top: 0.067em solid;\n transform-origin: bottom left;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-hstrike {\n border-top: 0.067em solid;\n position: absolute;\n left: 0;\n right: 0;\n bottom: 50%;\n transform: translateY(0.034em);\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-vstrike {\n border-left: 0.067em solid;\n position: absolute;\n top: 0;\n bottom: 0;\n right: 50%;\n transform: translateX(0.034em);\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-rbox {\n position: absolute;\n top: 0;\n bottom: 0;\n right: 0;\n left: 0;\n border: 0.067em solid;\n border-radius: 0.267em;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-cbox {\n position: absolute;\n top: 0;\n bottom: 0;\n right: 0;\n left: 0;\n border: 0.067em solid;\n border-radius: 50%;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-arrow {\n position: absolute;\n left: 0;\n bottom: 50%;\n height: 0;\n width: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-arrow > * {\n display: block;\n position: absolute;\n transform-origin: bottom;\n border-left: 0.268em solid;\n border-right: 0;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-arrow > mjx-aline {\n left: 0;\n top: -0.034em;\n right: 0.201em;\n height: 0;\n border-top: 0.067em solid;\n border-left: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-arrow[double] > mjx-aline {\n left: 0.201em;\n height: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-arrow > mjx-rthead {\n transform: skewX(0.464rad);\n right: 0;\n bottom: -1px;\n border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;\n border-top: 0.134em solid transparent;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-arrow > mjx-rbhead {\n transform: skewX(-0.464rad);\n transform-origin: top;\n right: 0;\n top: -1px;\n border-top: 1px solid transparent;\n border-bottom: 0.134em solid transparent;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-arrow > mjx-lthead {\n transform: skewX(-0.464rad);\n left: 0;\n bottom: -1px;\n border-left: 0;\n border-right: 0.268em solid;\n border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;\n border-top: 0.134em solid transparent;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-arrow > mjx-lbhead {\n transform: skewX(0.464rad);\n transform-origin: top;\n left: 0;\n top: -1px;\n border-left: 0;\n border-right: 0.268em solid;\n border-top: 1px solid transparent;\n border-bottom: 0.134em solid transparent;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > dbox {\n position: absolute;\n top: 0;\n bottom: 0;\n left: -0.3em;\n width: 0.6em;\n border: 0.067em solid;\n border-radius: 50%;\n clip-path: inset(0 0 0 0.3em);\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\nmjx-mspace {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-mtext {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c3A::before {\n padding: 0.43em 0.278em 0 0;\n content: \":\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-cA0::before {\n padding: 0 0.25em 0 0;\n content: \"\\A0\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c63::before {\n padding: 0.448em 0.444em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"c\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c6D::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.833em 0 0;\n content: \"m\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D45A.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.878em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"m\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-cD7::before {\n padding: 0.491em 0.778em 0 0;\n content: \"\\D7\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-cB7::before {\n padding: 0.31em 0.278em 0 0;\n content: \"\\22C5\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c21D2::before {\n padding: 0.525em 1em 0.024em 0;\n content: \"\\21D2\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D443.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.751em 0 0;\n content: \"P\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D43E.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.889em 0 0;\n content: \"K\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c7A::before {\n padding: 0.431em 0.444em 0 0;\n content: \"z\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2B::before {\n padding: 0.583em 0.778em 0.082em 0;\n content: \"+\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c37::before {\n padding: 0.676em 0.5em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"7\";\n}\n\n\nmjx-container[jax=\"CHTML\"] {\n line-height: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-container [space=\"1\"] {\n margin-left: .111em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [space=\"2\"] {\n margin-left: .167em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [space=\"3\"] {\n margin-left: .222em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [space=\"4\"] {\n margin-left: .278em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [space=\"5\"] {\n margin-left: .333em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [rspace=\"1\"] {\n margin-right: .111em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [rspace=\"2\"] {\n margin-right: .167em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [rspace=\"3\"] {\n margin-right: .222em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [rspace=\"4\"] {\n margin-right: .278em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [rspace=\"5\"] {\n margin-right: .333em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [size=\"s\"] {\n font-size: 70.7%;\n}\n\nmjx-container [size=\"ss\"] {\n font-size: 50%;\n}\n\nmjx-container [size=\"Tn\"] {\n font-size: 60%;\n}\n\nmjx-container [size=\"sm\"] {\n font-size: 85%;\n}\n\nmjx-container [size=\"lg\"] {\n font-size: 120%;\n}\n\nmjx-container [size=\"Lg\"] {\n font-size: 144%;\n}\n\nmjx-container [size=\"LG\"] {\n font-size: 173%;\n}\n\nmjx-container [size=\"hg\"] {\n font-size: 207%;\n}\n\nmjx-container [size=\"HG\"] {\n font-size: 249%;\n}\n\nmjx-container [width=\"full\"] {\n width: 100%;\n}\n\nmjx-box {\n display: inline-block;\n}\n\nmjx-block {\n display: block;\n}\n\nmjx-itable {\n display: inline-table;\n}\n\nmjx-row {\n display: table-row;\n}\n\nmjx-row > * {\n display: table-cell;\n}\n\nmjx-mtext {\n display: inline-block;\n}\n\nmjx-mstyle {\n display: inline-block;\n}\n\nmjx-merror {\n display: inline-block;\n color: red;\n background-color: yellow;\n}\n\nmjx-mphantom {\n visibility: hidden;\n}\n\n_::-webkit-full-page-media, _:future, :root mjx-container {\n will-change: opacity;\n}\n\nmjx-math {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n line-height: 0;\n text-indent: 0;\n font-style: normal;\n font-weight: normal;\n font-size: 100%;\n font-size-adjust: none;\n letter-spacing: normal;\n border-collapse: collapse;\n word-wrap: normal;\n word-spacing: normal;\n white-space: nowrap;\n direction: ltr;\n padding: 1px 0;\n}\n\nmjx-container[jax=\"CHTML\"][display=\"true\"] {\n display: block;\n text-align: center;\n margin: 1em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-container[jax=\"CHTML\"][display=\"true\"][width=\"full\"] {\n display: flex;\n}\n\nmjx-container[jax=\"CHTML\"][display=\"true\"] mjx-math {\n padding: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-container[jax=\"CHTML\"][justify=\"left\"] {\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-container[jax=\"CHTML\"][justify=\"right\"] {\n text-align: right;\n}\n\nmjx-semantics {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-mn {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-c {\n display: inline-block;\n}\n\nmjx-utext {\n display: inline-block;\n padding: .75em 0 .2em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-mrow {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-msqrt {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-root {\n display: inline-block;\n white-space: nowrap;\n}\n\nmjx-surd {\n display: inline-block;\n vertical-align: top;\n}\n\nmjx-sqrt {\n display: inline-block;\n padding-top: .07em;\n}\n\nmjx-sqrt > mjx-box {\n border-top: .07em solid;\n}\n\nmjx-sqrt.mjx-tall > mjx-box {\n padding-left: .3em;\n margin-left: -.3em;\n}\n\nmjx-mo {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h {\n display: inline-table;\n width: 100%;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h > * {\n display: table-cell;\n width: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h > * > mjx-c {\n display: inline-block;\n transform: scalex(1.0000001);\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h > * > mjx-c::before {\n display: inline-block;\n width: initial;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h > mjx-ext {\n /* IE */ overflow: hidden;\n /* others */ overflow: clip visible;\n width: 100%;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h > mjx-ext > mjx-c::before {\n transform: scalex(500);\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h > mjx-ext > mjx-c {\n width: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h > mjx-beg > mjx-c {\n margin-right: -.1em;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h > mjx-end > mjx-c {\n margin-left: -.1em;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v {\n display: inline-block;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v > * {\n display: block;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v > mjx-beg {\n height: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v > mjx-end > mjx-c {\n display: block;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v > * > mjx-c {\n transform: scaley(1.0000001);\n transform-origin: left center;\n overflow: hidden;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v > mjx-ext {\n display: block;\n height: 100%;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n border: 0px solid transparent;\n /* IE */ overflow: hidden;\n /* others */ overflow: visible clip;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v > mjx-ext > mjx-c::before {\n width: initial;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v > mjx-ext > mjx-c {\n transform: scaleY(500) translateY(.075em);\n overflow: visible;\n}\n\nmjx-mark {\n display: inline-block;\n height: 0px;\n}\n\nmjx-mroot {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-msup {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-mfrac {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-frac {\n display: inline-block;\n vertical-align: 0.17em;\n padding: 0 .22em;\n}\n\nmjx-frac[type=\"d\"] {\n vertical-align: .04em;\n}\n\nmjx-frac[delims] {\n padding: 0 .1em;\n}\n\nmjx-frac[atop] {\n padding: 0 .12em;\n}\n\nmjx-frac[atop][delims] {\n padding: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-dtable {\n display: inline-table;\n width: 100%;\n}\n\nmjx-dtable > * {\n font-size: 2000%;\n}\n\nmjx-dbox {\n display: block;\n font-size: 5%;\n}\n\nmjx-num {\n display: block;\n text-align: center;\n}\n\nmjx-den {\n display: block;\n text-align: center;\n}\n\nmjx-mfrac[bevelled] > mjx-num {\n display: inline-block;\n}\n\nmjx-mfrac[bevelled] > mjx-den {\n display: inline-block;\n}\n\nmjx-den[align=\"right\"], mjx-num[align=\"right\"] {\n text-align: right;\n}\n\nmjx-den[align=\"left\"], mjx-num[align=\"left\"] {\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-nstrut {\n display: inline-block;\n height: .054em;\n width: 0;\n vertical-align: -.054em;\n}\n\nmjx-nstrut[type=\"d\"] {\n height: .217em;\n vertical-align: -.217em;\n}\n\nmjx-dstrut {\n display: inline-block;\n height: .505em;\n width: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-dstrut[type=\"d\"] {\n height: .726em;\n}\n\nmjx-line {\n display: block;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n min-height: 1px;\n height: .06em;\n border-top: .06em solid;\n margin: .06em -.1em;\n overflow: hidden;\n}\n\nmjx-line[type=\"d\"] {\n margin: .18em -.1em;\n}\n\nmjx-c::before {\n display: block;\n width: 0;\n}\n\n.MJX-TEX {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX;\n}\n\n.TEX-B {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-B;\n}\n\n.TEX-I {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-I;\n}\n\n.TEX-MI {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-MI;\n}\n\n.TEX-BI {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-BI;\n}\n\n.TEX-S1 {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-S1;\n}\n\n.TEX-S2 {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-S2;\n}\n\n.TEX-S3 {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-S3;\n}\n\n.TEX-S4 {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-S4;\n}\n\n.TEX-A {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-A;\n}\n\n.TEX-C {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-C;\n}\n\n.TEX-CB {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-CB;\n}\n\n.TEX-FR {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-FR;\n}\n\n.TEX-FRB {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-FRB;\n}\n\n.TEX-SS {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-SS;\n}\n\n.TEX-SSB {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-SSB;\n}\n\n.TEX-SSI {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-SSI;\n}\n\n.TEX-SC {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-SC;\n}\n\n.TEX-T {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-T;\n}\n\n.TEX-V {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-V;\n}\n\n.TEX-VB {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-VB;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v mjx-c, mjx-stretchy-h mjx-c {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-S1, MJXTEX-S4, MJXTEX, MJXTEX-A ! important;\n}\n\n@font-face /* 0 */ {\n font-family: MJXZERO;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Zero.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 1 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Main-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 2 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-B;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Main-Bold.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 3 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-I;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Math-Italic.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 4 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-MI;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Main-Italic.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 5 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-BI;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Math-BoldItalic.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 6 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-S1;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Size1-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 7 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-S2;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Size2-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 8 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-S3;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Size3-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 9 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-S4;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Size4-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 10 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-A;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_AMS-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 11 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-C;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Calligraphic-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 12 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-CB;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Calligraphic-Bold.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 13 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-FR;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Fraktur-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 14 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-FRB;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Fraktur-Bold.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 15 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-SS;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_SansSerif-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 16 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-SSB;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_SansSerif-Bold.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 17 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-SSI;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_SansSerif-Italic.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 18 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-SC;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Script-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 19 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-T;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Typewriter-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 20 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-V;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Vector-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 21 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-VB;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Vector-Bold.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c31::before {\n padding: 0.666em 0.5em 0 0;\n content: \"1\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c36::before {\n padding: 0.666em 0.5em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"6\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c34::before {\n padding: 0.677em 0.5em 0 0;\n content: \"4\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c221A.TEX-S1::before {\n padding: 0.85em 1.02em 0.35em 0;\n content: \"\\221A\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c221A::before {\n padding: 0.8em 0.853em 0.2em 0;\n content: \"\\221A\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c3D::before {\n padding: 0.583em 0.778em 0.082em 0;\n content: \"=\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c32::before {\n padding: 0.666em 0.5em 0 0;\n content: \"2\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c33::before {\n padding: 0.665em 0.5em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"3\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c30::before {\n padding: 0.666em 0.5em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"0\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2C::before {\n padding: 0.121em 0.278em 0.194em 0;\n content: \",\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c221A.TEX-S3::before {\n padding: 1.45em 1.02em 0.95em 0;\n content: \"\\221A\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c221A.TEX-S2::before {\n padding: 1.15em 1.02em 0.65em 0;\n content: \"\\221A\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c28::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.389em 0.25em 0;\n content: \"(\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2212::before {\n padding: 0.583em 0.778em 0.082em 0;\n content: \"\\2212\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c38::before {\n padding: 0.666em 0.5em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"8\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c29::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.389em 0.25em 0;\n content: \")\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c35::before {\n padding: 0.666em 0.5em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"5\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c39::before {\n padding: 0.666em 0.5em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"9\";\n}\n","actionData","errors"]

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