[{"_1":2,"_1317":-5,"_1318":-5},"loaderData",{"_3":4,"_48":49,"_1294":1295,"_1296":1297,"_1303":1304},"root",{"_5":-5,"_6":-5,"_7":8,"_13":14,"_15":-7,"_16":17,"_36":37,"_38":39,"_40":39,"_41":-7,"_42":-7,"_43":44,"_45":39,"_46":-7,"_47":-7},"userBooks","user","dehydratedState",{"_9":10,"_11":12},"mutations",[],"queries",[],"visitId","07a86900-8f04-4f93-84ca-d581eafa8f50","visitorId","keys",{"_18":19,"_20":21,"_22":23,"_24":25,"_26":27,"_28":29,"_30":31,"_32":33,"_34":35},"stripeApiKey","pk_live_51ML42XINZ97i1wQxppx4m2cKj10HX3t8DBuMhJzz6iQORAJMoeNMUN8u2FA1O7qzE2h5uGikk9UHTKlG01QZ9Vdo00LsIsHfvE","recaptchaSiteKey","0x4AAAAAAABQSY38sFdvfoGP","visibleReCaptchaSiteKey","0x4AAAAAAABQSu-VQqhj17Mp","googleTagId","G-14C7WFPWJY","tiktokPixelId","CMEHIL3C77UFIL1R5A00","microsoftClarityId","jk48ry10jk","livechatLicenseId","16584726","metaPixelCode","850447020423713","cloudflareAnalytics","307139b4d5d54a9ea0ed32819373afb5","frontendUrl","https://www.gotowiec.pl","isMobileApp",false,"isMobileBrowser","appVersion","appPlatform","showPremiumWidgets",true,"isLoggedIn","sentryTrace","sentryBaggage","routes/$subjectSlug.$bookSlug",{"_50":51,"_205":206,"_1278":1279},"book",{"_52":53,"_62":63,"_66":67,"_68":69,"_70":71,"_187":188,"_55":189,"_190":191,"_192":193,"_194":-5,"_195":196,"_197":198,"_199":200,"_201":202,"_203":204},"educationStages",[54,59],{"_55":56,"_57":58},"slug","liceum-klasa-1","name","liceum, klasa 1",{"_55":60,"_57":61},"technikum-klasa-1","technikum, klasa 1","subject",{"_57":64,"_55":65},"Biologia","biologia","cover","https://cdn.gotowiec.pl/book-image/16a/807/05f/fac4b678413e6069dcefa84/ozcover_9788326736797%20.jpg","coverThumbnail","https://cdn.gotowiec.pl/book-thumb/a15/ead/10c/c174434a600ece78d2d9876/ozcover_9788326736797%20.webp","pages",[72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143,144,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,157,158,159,160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,178,179,180,181,182,183,184,185,186],6,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,"title","Biologia na czasie 1. Maturalne karty pracy zakres rozszerzony","biologia-na-czasie-1-maturalne-karty-pracy-zakres-rozszerzony","shortDescription","

Biologia na czasie 1. Maturalne karty pracy zakres rozszerzony to zeszyt ćwiczeń wydawnictwa Nowa Era przeznaczony dla uczniów liceum ogólnokształcącego i technikum na poziomie klasy 1. Publikacja ta stanowi wartościowe wsparcie w nauce biologii, oferując solidne podstawy do nauki na poziomie rozszerzonym, które pozwolą uczniom lepiej przygotować się do egzaminów maturalnych oraz konkursów biologicznych. Po pierwszych stronach publikacji, uczniowie wprowadzani są w świat badań przyrodniczych, gdzie omawiane są metodyki badań biologicznych oraz obserwacje mikroskopowe. Kolejnym istotnym działem są chemiczne podstawy życia, które obejmują tematy takie jak skład chemiczny organizmów, budowa i funkcje sacharydów, lipidów, aminokwasów oraz kwasów nukleinowych. Dzięki tej książce, uczniowie mogą skutecznie przyswajać treści, jakie wymagane są na lekcjach, mając dostęp do licznych zadań maturalnych. Jeśli szukasz odpowiedzi do zeszyt ćwiczeń lub odrobionych zadań do podręcznika Biologia na czasie 1. Maturalne karty pracy zakres rozszerzony, zapraszamy do odwiedzenia naszej strony. Znajdziesz tam gotowe odpowiedzi, które mogą pomóc w zrozumieniu i przyswojeniu materiału.

","longDescription","

Książka Biologia na czasie 1. Maturalne karty pracy zakres rozszerzony to niezwykle wartościowy zeszyt ćwiczeń przygotowany przez wydawnictwo Nowa Era. Został stworzony z myślą o uczniach pierwszej klasy liceum i technikum, które kładą nacisk na szczegółowe przygotowanie do egzaminów maturalnych z biologii w zakresie rozszerzonym. Na początku książki znajduje się spis treści, który już na wstępie przyciąga uwagę swoją szczegółowością i starannością.

\n\n

Rozpoczynając od działu 'Badania przyrodnicze' znajdziemy w nim tematy kluczowe dla zrozumienia metodologicznych podstaw biologii. Tematy takie jak 'Metodyka badań biologicznych' czy 'Obserwacje mikroskopowe' oferują wprowadzenie do naukowego badania świata przyrody, co stanowi nieocenioną wartość dla każdego ucznia. Kolejnym działem są 'Chemiczne podstawy życia', gdzie uczniowie mają okazję zrozumieć fundamentalne elementy, które tworzą życie. Tematy poruszane w tym dziale, takie jak 'Budowa i funkcje sacharydów' oraz 'Budowa i funkcje lipidów', pozwalają zgłębić tajniki środków odżywczych i ich kluczową rolę w życiu organizmów.

\n\n

Następnie książka przechodzi do omówienia 'Komórki jako podstawowej jednostki życia'. Uczniowie dowiedzą się tutaj, jak złożoną strukturą jest komórka oraz jaką pełni funkcję w całości organizmów. Dzięki szczegółowym rozważaniom na temat 'Budowy i funkcji komórki', 'Transportu przez błony biologiczne' oraz niezbędnych organelli komórkowych jak 'Mitochondria i plastydy', młodzi badacze mogą zgłębić sekret życia komórkowego. Dział związany z 'Metabolizmem' rozwija tę wiedzę, wprowadzając w zagadnienia związane z procesami anabolicznymi oraz katabolicznymi. Odkrywanie procesów takich jak 'Fotosynteza' czy 'Oddychanie komórkowe' przedstawia, jak organizmy przetwarzają energię, co jest kluczowe dla ich przetrwania.

\n\n

Wszystkie te działy kompletują i uzupełniają treści zawarte w podręczniku Biologia na czasie 1, dzięki czemu uczniowie mogą liczyć na rzetelne wsparcie w nauce trudnych zagadnień. Strona gotowiec.pl oferuje odpowiedzi do zeszyt ćwiczeń, co jest idealną pomocą dla tych, którzy pragną zyskać pewność swoich rozwiązań i zrozumienia materiału. Niezależnie od tego, czy interesują Cię gotowe odpowiedzi do książki Biologia na czasie 1. Maturalne karty pracy zakres rozszerzony czy też potrzebujesz PDF z odpowiedziami, gotowiec.pl stanie się Twoim niezastąpionym wsparciem w drodze do sukcesu na maturze.

","seriesTitle","type","exercisebook","publisher","Nowa Era","authors","Barbara Januszewska-Hasiec, Renata Stencel","number","9788326736797","publicationDate","2019-01-01T00:00:00+01:00","bookTOC",[207,220,226,235,244,249,258,265,270,275,280,287,294,301,306,311,316,322,329,334,339,346,352,358,365,370,377,384,391,398,403,408,413,418,425,432,439,446,451,458,465,472,477,484,489,496,503,508,515,520,527,534,539,546,551,558,565,574,579,586,595,610,623,634,645,654,665,678,699,716,731,752,767,786,799,818,831,846,865,888,907,928,945,960,979,996,1011,1026,1049,1072,1091,1106,1121,1136,1155,1168,1173,1178,1183,1188,1193,1200,1207,1212,1217,1222,1229,1234,1239,1246,1251,1256,1263,1268,1273],{"_208":209,"_210":-5,"_211":212},"pageNumber","6","sectionName","solutions",[213],{"_55":214,"_57":215,"_216":217},"1-przyklad","1 (przykład)","defaultAnswer",{"_218":219},"position",2,{"_208":221,"_210":-5,"_211":222},"9",[223],{"_55":224,"_57":224,"_216":225},"1",{"_218":219},{"_208":227,"_210":-5,"_211":228},"10",[229,232],{"_55":230,"_57":230,"_216":231},"2",{"_218":219},{"_55":233,"_57":233,"_216":234},"3",{"_218":219},{"_208":236,"_210":-5,"_211":237},"12",[238,241],{"_55":239,"_57":239,"_216":240},"4",{"_218":219},{"_55":242,"_57":242,"_216":243},"5",{"_218":219},{"_208":245,"_210":-5,"_211":246},"13",[247],{"_55":209,"_57":209,"_216":248},{"_218":219},{"_208":250,"_210":-5,"_211":251},"14",[252,255],{"_55":253,"_57":253,"_216":254},"7",{"_218":219},{"_55":256,"_57":256,"_216":257},"8",{"_218":219},{"_208":259,"_210":-5,"_211":260},"15",[261,263],{"_55":224,"_57":224,"_216":262},{"_218":219},{"_55":230,"_57":230,"_216":264},{"_218":219},{"_208":266,"_210":-5,"_211":267},"16",[268],{"_55":233,"_57":233,"_216":269},{"_218":219},{"_208":271,"_210":-5,"_211":272},"17",[273],{"_55":214,"_57":215,"_216":274},{"_218":219},{"_208":276,"_210":-5,"_211":277},"20",[278],{"_55":224,"_57":224,"_216":279},{"_218":219},{"_208":281,"_210":-5,"_211":282},"21",[283,285],{"_55":230,"_57":230,"_216":284},{"_218":219},{"_55":233,"_57":233,"_216":286},{"_218":219},{"_208":288,"_210":-5,"_211":289},"22",[290,292],{"_55":239,"_57":239,"_216":291},{"_218":219},{"_55":242,"_57":242,"_216":293},{"_218":219},{"_208":295,"_210":-5,"_211":296},"23",[297,299],{"_55":209,"_57":209,"_216":298},{"_218":219},{"_55":253,"_57":253,"_216":300},{"_218":219},{"_208":302,"_210":-5,"_211":303},"24",[304],{"_55":256,"_57":256,"_216":305},{"_218":219},{"_208":307,"_210":-5,"_211":308},"25",[309],{"_55":221,"_57":221,"_216":310},{"_218":219},{"_208":312,"_210":-5,"_211":313},"26",[314],{"_55":227,"_57":227,"_216":315},{"_218":219},{"_208":317,"_210":-5,"_211":318},"27",[319],{"_55":320,"_57":320,"_216":321},"11",{"_218":219},{"_208":323,"_210":-5,"_211":324},"28",[325,327],{"_55":236,"_57":236,"_216":326},{"_218":219},{"_55":245,"_57":245,"_216":328},{"_218":219},{"_208":330,"_210":-5,"_211":331},"29",[332],{"_55":250,"_57":250,"_216":333},{"_218":219},{"_208":335,"_210":-5,"_211":336},"30",[337],{"_55":259,"_57":259,"_216":338},{"_218":219},{"_208":340,"_210":-5,"_211":341},"31",[342,344],{"_55":266,"_57":266,"_216":343},{"_218":219},{"_55":271,"_57":271,"_216":345},{"_218":219},{"_208":347,"_210":-5,"_211":348},"32",[349],{"_55":350,"_57":350,"_216":351},"18",{"_218":219},{"_208":353,"_210":-5,"_211":354},"33",[355],{"_55":356,"_57":356,"_216":357},"19",{"_218":219},{"_208":359,"_210":-5,"_211":360},"34",[361,363],{"_55":276,"_57":276,"_216":362},{"_218":219},{"_55":281,"_57":281,"_216":364},{"_218":219},{"_208":366,"_210":-5,"_211":367},"35",[368],{"_55":288,"_57":288,"_216":369},{"_218":219},{"_208":371,"_210":-5,"_211":372},"36",[373,375],{"_55":295,"_57":295,"_216":374},{"_218":219},{"_55":302,"_57":302,"_216":376},{"_218":219},{"_208":378,"_210":-5,"_211":379},"37",[380,382],{"_55":307,"_57":307,"_216":381},{"_218":219},{"_55":312,"_57":312,"_216":383},{"_218":219},{"_208":385,"_210":-5,"_211":386},"38",[387,389],{"_55":224,"_57":224,"_216":388},{"_218":219},{"_55":230,"_57":230,"_216":390},{"_218":219},{"_208":392,"_210":-5,"_211":393},"39",[394,396],{"_55":233,"_57":233,"_216":395},{"_218":219},{"_55":239,"_57":239,"_216":397},{"_218":219},{"_208":399,"_210":-5,"_211":400},"40",[401],{"_55":242,"_57":242,"_216":402},{"_218":219},{"_208":404,"_210":-5,"_211":405},"41",[406],{"_55":214,"_57":215,"_216":407},{"_218":219},{"_208":409,"_210":-5,"_211":410},"44",[411],{"_55":224,"_57":224,"_216":412},{"_218":219},{"_208":414,"_210":-5,"_211":415},"45",[416],{"_55":230,"_57":230,"_216":417},{"_218":219},{"_208":419,"_210":-5,"_211":420},"46",[421,423],{"_55":233,"_57":233,"_216":422},{"_218":219},{"_55":239,"_57":239,"_216":424},{"_218":219},{"_208":426,"_210":-5,"_211":427},"47",[428,430],{"_55":242,"_57":242,"_216":429},{"_218":219},{"_55":209,"_57":209,"_216":431},{"_218":219},{"_208":433,"_210":-5,"_211":434},"48",[435,437],{"_55":253,"_57":253,"_216":436},{"_218":219},{"_55":256,"_57":256,"_216":438},{"_218":219},{"_208":440,"_210":-5,"_211":441},"49",[442,444],{"_55":221,"_57":221,"_216":443},{"_218":219},{"_55":227,"_57":227,"_216":445},{"_218":219},{"_208":447,"_210":-5,"_211":448},"50",[449],{"_55":320,"_57":320,"_216":450},{"_218":219},{"_208":452,"_210":-5,"_211":453},"51",[454,456],{"_55":236,"_57":236,"_216":455},{"_218":219},{"_55":245,"_57":245,"_216":457},{"_218":219},{"_208":459,"_210":-5,"_211":460},"52",[461,463],{"_55":250,"_57":250,"_216":462},{"_218":219},{"_55":259,"_57":259,"_216":464},{"_218":219},{"_208":466,"_210":-5,"_211":467},"53",[468,470],{"_55":266,"_57":266,"_216":469},{"_218":219},{"_55":271,"_57":271,"_216":471},{"_218":219},{"_208":473,"_210":-5,"_211":474},"54",[475],{"_55":350,"_57":350,"_216":476},{"_218":219},{"_208":478,"_210":-5,"_211":479},"55",[480,482],{"_55":356,"_57":356,"_216":481},{"_218":219},{"_55":276,"_57":276,"_216":483},{"_218":219},{"_208":485,"_210":-5,"_211":486},"56",[487],{"_55":281,"_57":281,"_216":488},{"_218":219},{"_208":490,"_210":-5,"_211":491},"57",[492,494],{"_55":288,"_57":288,"_216":493},{"_218":219},{"_55":295,"_57":295,"_216":495},{"_218":219},{"_208":497,"_210":-5,"_211":498},"58",[499,501],{"_55":302,"_57":302,"_216":500},{"_218":219},{"_55":307,"_57":307,"_216":502},{"_218":219},{"_208":504,"_210":-5,"_211":505},"59",[506],{"_55":312,"_57":312,"_216":507},{"_218":219},{"_208":509,"_210":-5,"_211":510},"60",[511,513],{"_55":317,"_57":317,"_216":512},{"_218":219},{"_55":323,"_57":323,"_216":514},{"_218":219},{"_208":516,"_210":-5,"_211":517},"61",[518],{"_55":330,"_57":330,"_216":519},{"_218":219},{"_208":521,"_210":-5,"_211":522},"62",[523,525],{"_55":335,"_57":335,"_216":524},{"_218":219},{"_55":340,"_57":340,"_216":526},{"_218":219},{"_208":528,"_210":-5,"_211":529},"63",[530,532],{"_55":347,"_57":347,"_216":531},{"_218":219},{"_55":353,"_57":353,"_216":533},{"_218":219},{"_208":535,"_210":-5,"_211":536},"64",[537],{"_55":359,"_57":359,"_216":538},{"_218":219},{"_208":540,"_210":-5,"_211":541},"65",[542,544],{"_55":366,"_57":366,"_216":543},{"_218":219},{"_55":371,"_57":371,"_216":545},{"_218":219},{"_208":547,"_210":-5,"_211":548},"66",[549],{"_55":378,"_57":378,"_216":550},{"_218":219},{"_208":552,"_210":-5,"_211":553},"67",[554,556],{"_55":385,"_57":385,"_216":555},{"_218":219},{"_55":392,"_57":392,"_216":557},{"_218":219},{"_208":559,"_210":-5,"_211":560},"68",[561,563],{"_55":399,"_57":399,"_216":562},{"_218":219},{"_55":404,"_57":404,"_216":564},{"_218":219},{"_208":566,"_210":-5,"_211":567},"69",[568,571],{"_55":569,"_57":569,"_216":570},"42",{"_218":219},{"_55":572,"_57":572,"_216":573},"43",{"_218":219},{"_208":575,"_210":-5,"_211":576},"70",[577],{"_55":409,"_57":409,"_216":578},{"_218":219},{"_208":580,"_210":-5,"_211":581},"71",[582,584],{"_55":414,"_57":414,"_216":583},{"_218":219},{"_55":419,"_57":419,"_216":585},{"_218":219},{"_208":587,"_210":-5,"_211":588},"72",[589,591],{"_55":224,"_57":224,"_216":590},{"_218":219},{"_55":592,"_57":593,"_216":594},"2-1","2.1",{"_218":219},{"_208":596,"_210":-5,"_211":597},"73",[598,602,606],{"_55":599,"_57":600,"_216":601},"2-2","2.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":603,"_57":604,"_216":605},"3-1","3.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":607,"_57":608,"_216":609},"3-2","3.2",{"_218":219},{"_208":611,"_210":-5,"_211":612},"74",[613,617,621],{"_55":614,"_57":615,"_216":616},"4-1","4.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":618,"_57":619,"_216":620},"4-2","4.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":242,"_57":242,"_216":622},{"_218":219},{"_208":624,"_210":-5,"_211":625},"75",[626,630],{"_55":627,"_57":628,"_216":629},"1-1","1.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":631,"_57":632,"_216":633},"1-2","1.2",{"_218":219},{"_208":635,"_210":-5,"_211":636},"76",[637,641],{"_55":638,"_57":639,"_216":640},"1-3","1.3",{"_218":219},{"_55":642,"_57":643,"_216":644},"1-4","1.4",{"_218":219},{"_208":646,"_210":-5,"_211":647},"78",[648,650,652],{"_55":627,"_57":628,"_216":649},{"_218":219},{"_55":631,"_57":632,"_216":651},{"_218":219},{"_55":638,"_57":639,"_216":653},{"_218":219},{"_208":655,"_210":-5,"_211":656},"79",[657,659,661],{"_55":592,"_57":593,"_216":658},{"_218":219},{"_55":599,"_57":600,"_216":660},{"_218":219},{"_55":662,"_57":663,"_216":664},"2-3","2.3",{"_218":219},{"_208":666,"_210":-5,"_211":667},"80",[668,670,672,676],{"_55":603,"_57":604,"_216":669},{"_218":219},{"_55":607,"_57":608,"_216":671},{"_218":219},{"_55":673,"_57":674,"_216":675},"3-3","3.3",{"_218":219},{"_55":614,"_57":615,"_216":677},{"_218":219},{"_208":679,"_210":-5,"_211":680},"81",[681,683,687,691,695],{"_55":618,"_57":619,"_216":682},{"_218":219},{"_55":684,"_57":685,"_216":686},"5-1","5.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":688,"_57":689,"_216":690},"5-2","5.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":692,"_57":693,"_216":694},"5-3","5.3",{"_218":219},{"_55":696,"_57":697,"_216":698},"5-4","5.4",{"_218":219},{"_208":700,"_210":-5,"_211":701},"82",[702,706,710,714],{"_55":703,"_57":704,"_216":705},"6-1","6.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":707,"_57":708,"_216":709},"6-2","6.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":711,"_57":712,"_216":713},"6-3","6.3",{"_218":219},{"_55":253,"_57":253,"_216":715},{"_218":219},{"_208":717,"_210":-5,"_211":718},"83",[719,723,727],{"_55":720,"_57":721,"_216":722},"8-1","8.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":724,"_57":725,"_216":726},"8-2","8.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":728,"_57":729,"_216":730},"8-3","8.3",{"_218":219},{"_208":732,"_210":-5,"_211":733},"84",[734,738,742,746,750],{"_55":735,"_57":736,"_216":737},"9-1","9.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":739,"_57":740,"_216":741},"9-2","9.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":743,"_57":744,"_216":745},"9-3","9.3",{"_218":219},{"_55":747,"_57":748,"_216":749},"9-4","9.4",{"_218":219},{"_55":227,"_57":227,"_216":751},{"_218":219},{"_208":753,"_210":-5,"_211":754},"85",[755,759,763],{"_55":756,"_57":757,"_216":758},"11-1","11.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":760,"_57":761,"_216":762},"11-2","11.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":764,"_57":765,"_216":766},"11-3","11.3",{"_218":219},{"_208":768,"_210":-5,"_211":769},"86",[770,774,778,782],{"_55":771,"_57":772,"_216":773},"12-1","12.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":775,"_57":776,"_216":777},"12-2","12.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":779,"_57":780,"_216":781},"13-1","13.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":783,"_57":784,"_216":785},"13-2","13.2",{"_218":219},{"_208":787,"_210":-5,"_211":788},"87",[789,793,797],{"_55":790,"_57":791,"_216":792},"14-1","14.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":794,"_57":795,"_216":796},"14-2","14.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":259,"_57":259,"_216":798},{"_218":219},{"_208":800,"_210":-5,"_211":801},"88",[802,806,810,814],{"_55":803,"_57":804,"_216":805},"16-1","16.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":807,"_57":808,"_216":809},"16-2","16.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":811,"_57":812,"_216":813},"17-1","17.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":815,"_57":816,"_216":817},"17-2","17.2",{"_218":219},{"_208":819,"_210":-5,"_211":820},"89",[821,825,829],{"_55":822,"_57":823,"_216":824},"18-1","18.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":826,"_57":827,"_216":828},"18-2","18.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":356,"_57":356,"_216":830},{"_218":219},{"_208":832,"_210":-5,"_211":833},"90",[834,838,842],{"_55":835,"_57":836,"_216":837},"20-1","20.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":839,"_57":840,"_216":841},"20-2","20.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":843,"_57":844,"_216":845},"21-1","21.1",{"_218":219},{"_208":847,"_210":-5,"_211":848},"91",[849,853,857,861],{"_55":850,"_57":851,"_216":852},"21-2","21.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":854,"_57":855,"_216":856},"22-1","22.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":858,"_57":859,"_216":860},"22-2","22.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":862,"_57":863,"_216":864},"22-3","22.3",{"_218":219},{"_208":866,"_210":-5,"_211":867},"92",[868,872,876,880,884],{"_55":869,"_57":870,"_216":871},"23-1","23.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":873,"_57":874,"_216":875},"23-2","23.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":877,"_57":878,"_216":879},"23-3","23.3",{"_218":219},{"_55":881,"_57":882,"_216":883},"23-4","23.4",{"_218":219},{"_55":885,"_57":886,"_216":887},"23-5","23.5",{"_218":219},{"_208":889,"_210":-5,"_211":890},"93",[891,895,899,903],{"_55":892,"_57":893,"_216":894},"24-1","24.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":896,"_57":897,"_216":898},"24-2","24.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":900,"_57":901,"_216":902},"25-1","25.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":904,"_57":905,"_216":906},"25-2","25.2",{"_218":219},{"_208":908,"_210":-5,"_211":909},"94",[910,914,918,922,926],{"_55":911,"_57":912,"_216":913},"25-3","25.3",{"_218":219},{"_55":915,"_57":916,"_216":917},"26-1","26.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":919,"_57":920,"_216":921},"26-2","26.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":923,"_57":924,"_216":925},"26-3","26.3",{"_218":219},{"_55":317,"_57":317,"_216":927},{"_218":219},{"_208":929,"_210":-5,"_211":930},"95",[931,933,937,941],{"_55":323,"_57":323,"_216":932},{"_218":219},{"_55":934,"_57":935,"_216":936},"29-1","29.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":938,"_57":939,"_216":940},"29-2","29.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":942,"_57":943,"_216":944},"29-3","29.3",{"_218":219},{"_208":946,"_210":-5,"_211":947},"96",[948,952,956],{"_55":949,"_57":950,"_216":951},"30-1","30.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":953,"_57":954,"_216":955},"30-2","30.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":957,"_57":958,"_216":959},"30-3","30.3",{"_218":219},{"_208":961,"_210":-5,"_211":962},"97",[963,967,971,975],{"_55":964,"_57":965,"_216":966},"30-4","30.4",{"_218":219},{"_55":968,"_57":969,"_216":970},"30-5","30.5",{"_218":219},{"_55":972,"_57":973,"_216":974},"31-1","31.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":976,"_57":977,"_216":978},"31-2","31.2",{"_218":219},{"_208":980,"_210":-5,"_211":981},"98",[982,984,988,992],{"_55":347,"_57":347,"_216":983},{"_218":219},{"_55":985,"_57":986,"_216":987},"33-1","33.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":989,"_57":990,"_216":991},"33-2","33.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":993,"_57":994,"_216":995},"33-3","33.3",{"_218":219},{"_208":997,"_210":-5,"_211":998},"99",[999,1003,1007],{"_55":1000,"_57":1001,"_216":1002},"34-1","34.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":1004,"_57":1005,"_216":1006},"34-2","34.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":1008,"_57":1009,"_216":1010},"34-3","34.3",{"_218":219},{"_208":1012,"_210":-5,"_211":1013},"100",[1014,1018,1022],{"_55":1015,"_57":1016,"_216":1017},"35-1","35.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":1019,"_57":1020,"_216":1021},"35-2","35.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":1023,"_57":1024,"_216":1025},"35-3","35.3",{"_218":219},{"_208":1027,"_210":-5,"_211":1028},"101",[1029,1033,1037,1041,1045],{"_55":1030,"_57":1031,"_216":1032},"36-1","36.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":1034,"_57":1035,"_216":1036},"36-2","36.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":1038,"_57":1039,"_216":1040},"36-3","36.3",{"_218":219},{"_55":1042,"_57":1043,"_216":1044},"36-4","36.4",{"_218":219},{"_55":1046,"_57":1047,"_216":1048},"36-5","36.5",{"_218":219},{"_208":1050,"_210":-5,"_211":1051},"102",[1052,1056,1060,1064,1068],{"_55":1053,"_57":1054,"_216":1055},"37-1","37.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":1057,"_57":1058,"_216":1059},"37-2","37.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":1061,"_57":1062,"_216":1063},"37-3","37.3",{"_218":219},{"_55":1065,"_57":1066,"_216":1067},"38-1","38.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":1069,"_57":1070,"_216":1071},"38-2","38.2",{"_218":219},{"_208":1073,"_210":-5,"_211":1074},"103",[1075,1079,1083,1087],{"_55":1076,"_57":1077,"_216":1078},"38-3","38.3",{"_218":219},{"_55":1080,"_57":1081,"_216":1082},"39-1","39.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":1084,"_57":1085,"_216":1086},"39-2","39.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":1088,"_57":1089,"_216":1090},"39-3","39.3",{"_218":219},{"_208":1092,"_210":-5,"_211":1093},"104",[1094,1098,1102],{"_55":1095,"_57":1096,"_216":1097},"40-1","40.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":1099,"_57":1100,"_216":1101},"40-2","40.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":1103,"_57":1104,"_216":1105},"40-3","40.3",{"_218":219},{"_208":1107,"_210":-5,"_211":1108},"105",[1109,1113,1117],{"_55":1110,"_57":1111,"_216":1112},"41-1","41.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":1114,"_57":1115,"_216":1116},"41-2","41.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":1118,"_57":1119,"_216":1120},"41-3","41.3",{"_218":219},{"_208":1122,"_210":-5,"_211":1123},"106",[1124,1128,1132],{"_55":1125,"_57":1126,"_216":1127},"42-1","42.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":1129,"_57":1130,"_216":1131},"42-2","42.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":1133,"_57":1134,"_216":1135},"42-3","42.3",{"_218":219},{"_208":1137,"_210":-5,"_211":1138},"107",[1139,1143,1147,1151],{"_55":1140,"_57":1141,"_216":1142},"43-1","43.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":1144,"_57":1145,"_216":1146},"43-2","43.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":1148,"_57":1149,"_216":1150},"43-3","43.3",{"_218":219},{"_55":1152,"_57":1153,"_216":1154},"43-4","43.4",{"_218":219},{"_208":1156,"_210":-5,"_211":1157},"108",[1158,1162,1166],{"_55":1159,"_57":1160,"_216":1161},"44-1","44.1",{"_218":219},{"_55":1163,"_57":1164,"_216":1165},"44-2","44.2",{"_218":219},{"_55":414,"_57":414,"_216":1167},{"_218":219},{"_208":1169,"_210":-5,"_211":1170},"109",[1171],{"_55":224,"_57":224,"_216":1172},{"_218":219},{"_208":1174,"_210":-5,"_211":1175},"110",[1176],{"_55":230,"_57":230,"_216":1177},{"_218":219},{"_208":1179,"_210":-5,"_211":1180},"111",[1181],{"_55":233,"_57":233,"_216":1182},{"_218":219},{"_208":1184,"_210":-5,"_211":1185},"112",[1186],{"_55":224,"_57":224,"_216":1187},{"_218":219},{"_208":1189,"_210":-5,"_211":1190},"113",[1191],{"_55":230,"_57":230,"_216":1192},{"_218":219},{"_208":1194,"_210":-5,"_211":1195},"114",[1196,1198],{"_55":233,"_57":233,"_216":1197},{"_218":219},{"_55":239,"_57":239,"_216":1199},{"_218":219},{"_208":1201,"_210":-5,"_211":1202},"115",[1203,1205],{"_55":242,"_57":242,"_216":1204},{"_218":219},{"_55":209,"_57":209,"_216":1206},{"_218":219},{"_208":1208,"_210":-5,"_211":1209},"116",[1210],{"_55":253,"_57":253,"_216":1211},{"_218":219},{"_208":1213,"_210":-5,"_211":1214},"117",[1215],{"_55":256,"_57":256,"_216":1216},{"_218":219},{"_208":1218,"_210":-5,"_211":1219},"118",[1220],{"_55":221,"_57":221,"_216":1221},{"_218":219},{"_208":1223,"_210":-5,"_211":1224},"119",[1225,1227],{"_55":227,"_57":227,"_216":1226},{"_218":219},{"_55":320,"_57":320,"_216":1228},{"_218":219},{"_208":1230,"_210":-5,"_211":1231},"120",[1232],{"_55":236,"_57":236,"_216":1233},{"_218":219},{"_208":1235,"_210":-5,"_211":1236},"121",[1237],{"_55":245,"_57":245,"_216":1238},{"_218":219},{"_208":1240,"_210":-5,"_211":1241},"122",[1242,1244],{"_55":250,"_57":250,"_216":1243},{"_218":219},{"_55":259,"_57":259,"_216":1245},{"_218":219},{"_208":1247,"_210":-5,"_211":1248},"123",[1249],{"_55":266,"_57":266,"_216":1250},{"_218":219},{"_208":1252,"_210":-5,"_211":1253},"124",[1254],{"_55":271,"_57":271,"_216":1255},{"_218":219},{"_208":1257,"_210":-5,"_211":1258},"125",[1259,1261],{"_55":350,"_57":350,"_216":1260},{"_218":219},{"_55":356,"_57":356,"_216":1262},{"_218":219},{"_208":1264,"_210":-5,"_211":1265},"126",[1266],{"_55":276,"_57":276,"_216":1267},{"_218":219},{"_208":1269,"_210":-5,"_211":1270},"127",[1271],{"_55":281,"_57":281,"_216":1272},{"_218":219},{"_208":1274,"_210":-5,"_211":1275},"128",[1276],{"_55":288,"_57":288,"_216":1277},{"_218":219},"solution",{"_1280":1281,"_55":242,"_201":242,"_1282":1283,"_1284":1285},"foreignId","e35b87f8-b765-43be-acc9-3dae51b4e201","questions","Zadanie 5. Informacja 1. Antocyjany - grupa rozpuszczalnych w wodzie barwników gromadzonych w wakuolach komó- rek roślinnych. Występują powszechnie w płatkach kwiatów oraz w owocach, np. borówki czerni- cy. Rzadziej spotkane są w innych organach roślinnych, np. w liściach kapusty czerwonej. W organach wegetatywnych antocyjany gromadzą się głównie w skórce, gdzie pochłaniają promieniowanie UV, dzięki czemu obniżają ryzyko uszkodzenia DNA. Właściwości lecznicze antocyjanów, znane od dawna w medycynie ludowej, są coraz szerzej wykorzystywane we współ- czesnym przemyśle farmaceutycznym. Uważa się, że antocyjany w organizmie człowieka m.in. przeciwdziałają kruchości naczyń krwionośnych, korzystnie wpływają na profil lipidowy, a także chronią rodopsynę przed uszkodzeniem. Barwa antocyjanów zależy od pH soku komórkowego: w środowisku obojętnym mają barwę fioletową, w kwaśnym - czerwoną, a w alkalicznym - nie- bieską. Jeżeli jednak występują w kompleksie z jonami glinu lub żelaza, np. w kwiatach chabra bławatka, to wtedy niezależnie od pH środowiska mają niebieską barwę. Na podstawie: E. Piątkowska, A. Kopeć, T. Leszczyńska, Antocyjany -","answers",[1286,1290,1291],{"_218":1287,"_1288":1289},1,"access","premium",{"_218":219,"_1288":1289},{"_218":1292,"_1288":1293},3,"logged_in","routes/$subjectSlug.$bookSlug.$pageNumber",{},"routes/$subjectSlug.$bookSlug.$pageNumber.$solutionSlug",{"_1278":1298},{"_1280":1281,"_55":242,"_201":242,"_1282":1283,"_1284":1299},[1300,1301,1302],{"_218":1287,"_1288":1289},{"_218":219,"_1288":1289},{"_218":1292,"_1288":1293},"routes/$subjectSlug.$bookSlug.$pageNumber.$solutionSlug.$answerPosition",{"_1305":1306,"_1307":1308,"_1312":1313},"comments",[],"visit",{"_13":1309,"_15":1310,"_1311":39},"98affff4-e6a6-48d4-83fe-288a37aeb8b1","rUIEBB6W70uhxr7hNe6PIQ","visibleReCaptcha","excerpt",{"_1314":1315,"_1316":-5},"content","

5.1.

\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t

	Barwa roztworu
Zestawy doświadczalne	liście czerwonej kapusty	kwiaty chabra bławatka
zestaw I - woda (pH 7)	fioletowa	niebieska
zestaw II - dodano HCl	czerwona	niebieska
zestaw III - dodano NaOH	niebieska	ni

","stylesheet","actionData","errors"]

Komentarze

Przeglądana książka

Moje książki

Kup PREMIUM i zyskaj!