[{"_1":2,"_1383":-5,"_1384":-5},"loaderData",{"_3":4,"_48":49,"_1359":1360,"_1361":1362,"_1368":1369},"root",{"_5":-5,"_6":-5,"_7":8,"_13":14,"_15":-5,"_16":17,"_36":37,"_38":39,"_40":39,"_41":-7,"_42":-7,"_43":44,"_45":39,"_46":-7,"_47":-7},"userBooks","user","dehydratedState",{"_9":10,"_11":12},"mutations",[],"queries",[],"visitId","f0a58697-517c-49e9-b82a-0ffd16e933b6","visitorId","keys",{"_18":19,"_20":21,"_22":23,"_24":25,"_26":27,"_28":29,"_30":31,"_32":33,"_34":35},"stripeApiKey","pk_live_51ML42XINZ97i1wQxppx4m2cKj10HX3t8DBuMhJzz6iQORAJMoeNMUN8u2FA1O7qzE2h5uGikk9UHTKlG01QZ9Vdo00LsIsHfvE","recaptchaSiteKey","0x4AAAAAAABQSY38sFdvfoGP","visibleReCaptchaSiteKey","0x4AAAAAAABQSu-VQqhj17Mp","googleTagId","G-14C7WFPWJY","tiktokPixelId","CMEHIL3C77UFIL1R5A00","microsoftClarityId","jk48ry10jk","livechatLicenseId","16584726","metaPixelCode","850447020423713","cloudflareAnalytics","307139b4d5d54a9ea0ed32819373afb5","frontendUrl","https://www.gotowiec.pl","isMobileApp",false,"isMobileBrowser","appVersion","appPlatform","showPremiumWidgets",true,"isLoggedIn","sentryTrace","sentryBaggage","routes/$subjectSlug.$bookSlug",{"_50":51,"_213":214,"_1343":1344},"book",{"_52":53,"_62":63,"_66":67,"_68":69,"_70":71,"_195":196,"_55":197,"_198":199,"_200":201,"_202":-5,"_203":204,"_205":206,"_207":208,"_209":210,"_211":212},"educationStages",[54,59],{"_55":56,"_57":58},"slug","liceum-klasa-1","name","liceum, klasa 1",{"_55":60,"_57":61},"technikum-klasa-1","technikum, klasa 1","subject",{"_57":64,"_55":65},"Chemia","chemia","cover","https://cdn.gotowiec.pl/book-image/b77/64d/cfb/27a47458cfa58b9ad117b3e/ozcover_9788326736582.jpg","coverThumbnail","https://cdn.gotowiec.pl/book-thumb/3d9/ace/6ac/7cf47abad76abcb10cacc5d/ozcover_9788326736582.webp","pages",[72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143,144,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,157,158,159,160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,178,179,180,181,182,183,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,191,192,193,194],13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,"title","To jest chemia 1. Karty pracy ucznia. Zakres podstawowy","to-jest-chemia-1-karty-pracy-ucznia-zakres-podstawowy","shortDescription","

\"To jest chemia 1. Karty pracy ucznia. Zakres podstawowy\" to niezastąpiony zeszyt ćwiczeń wydawany przez Nową Erę dedykowany uczniom pierwszych klas liceum i technikum. Stanowi on doskonałe uzupełnienie dla podręcznika, oferując praktyczne zadania i eksperymenty, które pomagają w lepszym zrozumieniu chemicznych zagadnień. Na kilku pierwszych stronach znajdziemy informacje o układzie okresowym pierwiastków chemicznych. Uczniowie nauczą się odczytywania informacji z układu, co ułatwi im rozwiązywanie zadań oraz opanują pełny i skrócony zapis konfiguracji elektronowej atomów. Dodatkowo, książka zawiera regulamin pracowni chemicznej oraz liczne przykłady reakcji chemicznych i zadań z ich opisem.

Dzięki naszym materiałom oferujemy odpowiedzi do zeszyt ćwiczeń, które pozwalają na szybsze opanowanie materiału i przygotowanie się do lekcji. Możesz skorzystać z naszej oferty, aby pobrać PDF z odpowiedziami do książki \"To jest chemia 1. Karty pracy ucznia. Zakres podstawowy\" i ułatwić sobie naukę. Nasze gotowe rozwiązania pomogą każdemu uczniowi!

","longDescription","

\"To jest chemia 1. Karty pracy ucznia. Zakres podstawowy\" to wyjątkowy zeszyt ćwiczeń, stworzony z myślą o uczniach pierwszej klasy liceum i technikum, który wspiera nauczanie chemii na poziomie ponadpodstawowym. Ta publikacja wydawnictwa Nowa Era zawiera nie tylko rozwinięte wyjaśnienia i przykłady praktyczne, ale także ćwiczenia laboratoryjne, które pozwalają uczniom na samodzielne eksperymentowanie i lepsze zrozumienie zagadnień chemicznych.

\n\n

Na pierwszych stronach znajdziemy szczegółowy spis treści, który wprowadza nas w świat chemii poprzez układ okresowy pierwiastków chemicznych. Uczniowie mogą łatwo odczytywać dane potrzebne do rozwiązywania zadań i sprawdzać swoją znajomość nazw oraz symboli chemicznych pierwiastków. Ważna część tego działu poświęcona jest nauce odczytywania informacji z układu okresowego, co jest kluczowym elementem w dalszej nauce chemii.

\n\n

W kolejnych rozdziałach prezentowane są zagadnienia związane z zapisem konfiguracji elektronowej atomów. Podpowłokowe zapisy konfiguracji elektronowej, zarówno pełne jak i skrócone, pozwalają na lepsze zrozumienie struktury atomowej dla różnych pierwiastków chemicznych. W praktyce, często preferowany jest zapis skrócony, który ułatwia pracę chemików w codziennych obliczeniach i analizach. Autorzy zeszytu ćwiczeń zachęcają również do korzystania z zasobów online dostępnych na platformie edukacyjnej ukladokresowy.edu.pl, co ułatwia zrozumienie funkcjonowania układu okresowego w życiu codziennym.

\n\n

Warto podkreślić, że zeszyt ćwiczeń \"To jest chemia 1. Karty pracy ucznia. Zakres podstawowy\" oferuje również karty laboratoryjne, które są cennym dodatkiem do nauki chemii. Uczniowie mogą wykonywać doświadczenia chemiczne, ściśle według instrukcji, co pomaga im odkrywać tajniki chemicznych reakcji i rozwiązywać praktyczne problemy. Dla tych, którzy potrzebują dodatkowego wsparcia, istnieje możliwość skorzystania z gotowych odpowiedzi do książki i PDF-ów z odpowiedziami, dostępnych na popularnych platformach edukacyjnych.

\n\n

W ramach szczegółowych zadań zawartych w tej publikacji, uczniowie mają okazję zmierzyć się z zagadnieniami takimi jak: charakterystyka wodorotlenków, właściwości chemiczne związków nieorganicznych czy praktyczne korzystanie z zasad stechiometrii. Te ćwiczenia nie tylko pomagają zrozumieć teoretyczne aspekty chemii, ale także sprawdzają umiejętność ich zastosowania w praktyce. \"To jest chemia 1. Karty pracy ucznia. Zakres podstawowy\" to nieoceniona pomoc w przygotowaniu do egzaminów i sprawdzianów, umożliwiająca uczniom zdobycie pewności siebie w codziennej nauce.

\n\n

Jednocześnie zeszyt ćwiczeń zwraca uwagę na bezpieczeństwo w laboratorium. Zawiera szczegółowy regulamin pracowni chemicznej, który jest niezbędny do bezpiecznego wykonywania eksperymentów. Uczniowie są zobowiązani do przestrzegania zasad, co podkreśla odpowiedzialne podejście do nauki chemii i rozwija świadomość w zakresie pracy z substancjami chemicznymi.

\n\n

Dzięki przemyślanemu układowi treści oraz możliwości skorzystania z odrobionych zadań do podręcznika, uczniowie mogą efektywnie przyswajać materiał i w pełni rozumieć omawiane zagadnienia. Wszystkie te elementy sprawiają, że \"To jest chemia 1. Karty pracy ucznia. Zakres podstawowy\" jest niezastąpionym narzędziem w nauczaniu chemii na poziomie licealnym i technicznym.

","seriesTitle","type","exercisebook","publisher","Nowa Era","authors","Aleksandra Kwiek, Elżbieta Megiel","number","9788326736582","publicationDate","2019-01-01T00:00:00+01:00","bookTOC",[215,236,247,262,274,287,298,310,321,332,341,352,363,376,383,392,401,410,421,438,449,458,467,474,483,492,503,512,517,524,533,542,547,558,569,578,583,590,599,608,621,632,643,654,665,672,683,692,699,708,717,724,733,740,747,754,769,780,793,804,815,824,831,840,847,858,869,876,881,886,893,902,911,916,923,930,939,944,961,972,983,992,1000,1005,1014,1021,1028,1037,1042,1047,1058,1065,1070,1075,1082,1093,1098,1111,1122,1133,1144,1155,1162,1171,1180,1189,1198,1203,1214,1223,1228,1233,1246,1257,1268,1277,1282,1287,1296,1307,1316,1321,1332],{"_216":217,"_218":-5,"_219":220},"pageNumber","13","sectionName","solutions",[221,227,230,233],{"_55":222,"_57":222,"_223":224},"1","defaultAnswer",{"_225":226},"position",2,{"_55":228,"_57":228,"_223":229},"2",{"_225":226},{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_223":232},"3",{"_225":226},{"_55":234,"_57":234,"_223":235},"4",{"_225":226},{"_216":237,"_218":-5,"_219":238},"14",[239,241,243,245],{"_55":222,"_57":222,"_223":240},{"_225":226},{"_55":228,"_57":228,"_223":242},{"_225":226},{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_223":244},{"_225":226},{"_55":234,"_57":234,"_223":246},{"_225":226},{"_216":248,"_218":-5,"_219":249},"15",[250,253,256,259],{"_55":251,"_57":251,"_223":252},"5",{"_225":226},{"_55":254,"_57":254,"_223":255},"6",{"_225":226},{"_55":257,"_57":257,"_223":258},"7",{"_225":226},{"_55":260,"_57":260,"_223":261},"8",{"_225":226},{"_216":263,"_218":-5,"_219":264},"16",[265,268,271],{"_55":266,"_57":266,"_223":267},"9",{"_225":226},{"_55":269,"_57":269,"_223":270},"10",{"_225":226},{"_55":272,"_57":272,"_223":273},"11",{"_225":226},{"_216":275,"_218":-5,"_219":276},"17",[277,279,281,283,285],{"_55":222,"_57":222,"_223":278},{"_225":226},{"_55":228,"_57":228,"_223":280},{"_225":226},{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_223":282},{"_225":226},{"_55":234,"_57":234,"_223":284},{"_225":226},{"_55":251,"_57":251,"_223":286},{"_225":226},{"_216":288,"_218":-5,"_219":289},"18",[290,292,294,296],{"_55":254,"_57":254,"_223":291},{"_225":226},{"_55":257,"_57":257,"_223":293},{"_225":226},{"_55":260,"_57":260,"_223":295},{"_225":226},{"_55":266,"_57":266,"_223":297},{"_225":226},{"_216":299,"_218":-5,"_219":300},"19",[301,303,305,308],{"_55":269,"_57":269,"_223":302},{"_225":226},{"_55":272,"_57":272,"_223":304},{"_225":226},{"_55":306,"_57":306,"_223":307},"12",{"_225":226},{"_55":217,"_57":217,"_223":309},{"_225":226},{"_216":311,"_218":-5,"_219":312},"20",[313,315,317,319],{"_55":222,"_57":222,"_223":314},{"_225":226},{"_55":228,"_57":228,"_223":316},{"_225":226},{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_223":318},{"_225":226},{"_55":234,"_57":234,"_223":320},{"_225":226},{"_216":322,"_218":-5,"_219":323},"21",[324,326,328,330],{"_55":251,"_57":251,"_223":325},{"_225":226},{"_55":254,"_57":254,"_223":327},{"_225":226},{"_55":257,"_57":257,"_223":329},{"_225":226},{"_55":260,"_57":260,"_223":331},{"_225":226},{"_216":333,"_218":-5,"_219":334},"22",[335,337,339],{"_55":266,"_57":266,"_223":336},{"_225":226},{"_55":269,"_57":269,"_223":338},{"_225":226},{"_55":272,"_57":272,"_223":340},{"_225":226},{"_216":342,"_218":-5,"_219":343},"23",[344,346,348,350],{"_55":222,"_57":222,"_223":345},{"_225":226},{"_55":228,"_57":228,"_223":347},{"_225":226},{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_223":349},{"_225":226},{"_55":234,"_57":234,"_223":351},{"_225":226},{"_216":353,"_218":-5,"_219":354},"24",[355,357,359,361],{"_55":251,"_57":251,"_223":356},{"_225":226},{"_55":254,"_57":254,"_223":358},{"_225":226},{"_55":257,"_57":257,"_223":360},{"_225":226},{"_55":260,"_57":260,"_223":362},{"_225":226},{"_216":364,"_218":-5,"_219":365},"25",[366,368,370,372,374],{"_55":222,"_57":222,"_223":367},{"_225":226},{"_55":228,"_57":228,"_223":369},{"_225":226},{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_223":371},{"_225":226},{"_55":234,"_57":234,"_223":373},{"_225":226},{"_55":251,"_57":251,"_223":375},{"_225":226},{"_216":377,"_218":-5,"_219":378},"26",[379,381],{"_55":254,"_57":254,"_223":380},{"_225":226},{"_55":257,"_57":257,"_223":382},{"_225":226},{"_216":384,"_218":-5,"_219":385},"27",[386,388,390],{"_55":222,"_57":222,"_223":387},{"_225":226},{"_55":228,"_57":228,"_223":389},{"_225":226},{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_223":391},{"_225":226},{"_216":393,"_218":-5,"_219":394},"28",[395,397,399],{"_55":234,"_57":234,"_223":396},{"_225":226},{"_55":251,"_57":251,"_223":398},{"_225":226},{"_55":254,"_57":254,"_223":400},{"_225":226},{"_216":402,"_218":-5,"_219":403},"29",[404,406,408],{"_55":222,"_57":222,"_223":405},{"_225":226},{"_55":228,"_57":228,"_223":407},{"_225":226},{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_223":409},{"_225":226},{"_216":411,"_218":-5,"_219":412},"30",[413,415,417,419],{"_55":234,"_57":234,"_223":414},{"_225":226},{"_55":251,"_57":251,"_223":416},{"_225":226},{"_55":254,"_57":254,"_223":418},{"_225":226},{"_55":257,"_57":257,"_223":420},{"_225":226},{"_216":422,"_218":-5,"_219":423},"31",[424,426,428,430,432,434,436],{"_55":222,"_57":222,"_223":425},{"_225":226},{"_55":228,"_57":228,"_223":427},{"_225":226},{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_223":429},{"_225":226},{"_55":234,"_57":234,"_223":431},{"_225":226},{"_55":251,"_57":251,"_223":433},{"_225":226},{"_55":254,"_57":254,"_223":435},{"_225":226},{"_55":257,"_57":257,"_223":437},{"_225":226},{"_216":439,"_218":-5,"_219":440},"32",[441,443,445,447],{"_55":260,"_57":260,"_223":442},{"_225":226},{"_55":266,"_57":266,"_223":444},{"_225":226},{"_55":269,"_57":269,"_223":446},{"_225":226},{"_55":272,"_57":272,"_223":448},{"_225":226},{"_216":450,"_218":-5,"_219":451},"33",[452,454,456],{"_55":222,"_57":222,"_223":453},{"_225":226},{"_55":228,"_57":228,"_223":455},{"_225":226},{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_223":457},{"_225":226},{"_216":459,"_218":-5,"_219":460},"34",[461,463,465],{"_55":234,"_57":234,"_223":462},{"_225":226},{"_55":251,"_57":251,"_223":464},{"_225":226},{"_55":254,"_57":254,"_223":466},{"_225":226},{"_216":468,"_218":-5,"_219":469},"35",[470],{"_55":471,"_57":472,"_223":473},"doswiadczenie-1","Doświadczenie 1",{"_225":226},{"_216":475,"_218":-5,"_219":476},"36",[477,479],{"_55":471,"_57":472,"_223":478},{"_225":226},{"_55":480,"_57":481,"_223":482},"niewielkie-projekty-duze-efekty","Niewielkie projekty, duże efekty",{"_225":226},{"_216":484,"_218":-5,"_219":485},"37",[486,488,490],{"_55":222,"_57":222,"_223":487},{"_225":226},{"_55":228,"_57":228,"_223":489},{"_225":226},{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_223":491},{"_225":226},{"_216":493,"_218":-5,"_219":494},"38",[495,497,499,501],{"_55":222,"_57":222,"_223":496},{"_225":226},{"_55":228,"_57":228,"_223":498},{"_225":226},{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_223":500},{"_225":226},{"_55":234,"_57":234,"_223":502},{"_225":226},{"_216":504,"_218":-5,"_219":505},"39",[506,508,510],{"_55":251,"_57":251,"_223":507},{"_225":226},{"_55":254,"_57":254,"_223":509},{"_225":226},{"_55":257,"_57":257,"_223":511},{"_225":226},{"_216":513,"_218":-5,"_219":514},"40",[515],{"_55":471,"_57":472,"_223":516},{"_225":226},{"_216":518,"_218":-5,"_219":519},"41",[520,522],{"_55":471,"_57":472,"_223":521},{"_225":226},{"_55":480,"_57":481,"_223":523},{"_225":226},{"_216":525,"_218":-5,"_219":526},"42",[527,529,531],{"_55":222,"_57":222,"_223":528},{"_225":226},{"_55":228,"_57":228,"_223":530},{"_225":226},{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_223":532},{"_225":226},{"_216":534,"_218":-5,"_219":535},"43",[536,538,540],{"_55":234,"_57":234,"_223":537},{"_225":226},{"_55":251,"_57":251,"_223":539},{"_225":226},{"_55":254,"_57":254,"_223":541},{"_225":226},{"_216":543,"_218":-5,"_219":544},"44",[545],{"_55":471,"_57":472,"_223":546},{"_225":226},{"_216":548,"_218":-5,"_219":549},"45",[550,552,554,556],{"_55":222,"_57":222,"_223":551},{"_225":226},{"_55":228,"_57":228,"_223":553},{"_225":226},{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_223":555},{"_225":226},{"_55":234,"_57":234,"_223":557},{"_225":226},{"_216":559,"_218":-5,"_219":560},"46",[561,563,565,567],{"_55":251,"_57":251,"_223":562},{"_225":226},{"_55":254,"_57":254,"_223":564},{"_225":226},{"_55":257,"_57":257,"_223":566},{"_225":226},{"_55":260,"_57":260,"_223":568},{"_225":226},{"_216":570,"_218":-5,"_219":571},"47",[572,574,576],{"_55":266,"_57":266,"_223":573},{"_225":226},{"_55":269,"_57":269,"_223":575},{"_225":226},{"_55":272,"_57":272,"_223":577},{"_225":226},{"_216":579,"_218":-5,"_219":580},"48",[581],{"_55":471,"_57":472,"_223":582},{"_225":226},{"_216":584,"_218":-5,"_219":585},"49",[586,588],{"_55":471,"_57":472,"_223":587},{"_225":226},{"_55":480,"_57":481,"_223":589},{"_225":226},{"_216":591,"_218":-5,"_219":592},"50",[593,595,597],{"_55":222,"_57":222,"_223":594},{"_225":226},{"_55":228,"_57":228,"_223":596},{"_225":226},{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_223":598},{"_225":226},{"_216":600,"_218":-5,"_219":601},"51",[602,604,606],{"_55":234,"_57":234,"_223":603},{"_225":226},{"_55":251,"_57":251,"_223":605},{"_225":226},{"_55":254,"_57":254,"_223":607},{"_225":226},{"_216":609,"_218":-5,"_219":610},"52",[611,613,615,617,619],{"_55":222,"_57":222,"_223":612},{"_225":226},{"_55":228,"_57":228,"_223":614},{"_225":226},{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_223":616},{"_225":226},{"_55":234,"_57":234,"_223":618},{"_225":226},{"_55":251,"_57":251,"_223":620},{"_225":226},{"_216":622,"_218":-5,"_219":623},"53",[624,626,628,630],{"_55":254,"_57":254,"_223":625},{"_225":226},{"_55":257,"_57":257,"_223":627},{"_225":226},{"_55":260,"_57":260,"_223":629},{"_225":226},{"_55":266,"_57":266,"_223":631},{"_225":226},{"_216":633,"_218":-5,"_219":634},"54",[635,637,639,641],{"_55":222,"_57":222,"_223":636},{"_225":226},{"_55":228,"_57":228,"_223":638},{"_225":226},{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_223":640},{"_225":226},{"_55":234,"_57":234,"_223":642},{"_225":226},{"_216":644,"_218":-5,"_219":645},"55",[646,648,650,652],{"_55":251,"_57":251,"_223":647},{"_225":226},{"_55":254,"_57":254,"_223":649},{"_225":226},{"_55":257,"_57":257,"_223":651},{"_225":226},{"_55":260,"_57":260,"_223":653},{"_225":226},{"_216":655,"_218":-5,"_219":656},"56",[657,659,661,663],{"_55":222,"_57":222,"_223":658},{"_225":226},{"_55":228,"_57":228,"_223":660},{"_225":226},{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_223":662},{"_225":226},{"_55":234,"_57":234,"_223":664},{"_225":226},{"_216":666,"_218":-5,"_219":667},"57",[668,670],{"_55":251,"_57":251,"_223":669},{"_225":226},{"_55":254,"_57":254,"_223":671},{"_225":226},{"_216":673,"_218":-5,"_219":674},"58",[675,677,679,681],{"_55":257,"_57":257,"_223":676},{"_225":226},{"_55":260,"_57":260,"_223":678},{"_225":226},{"_55":266,"_57":266,"_223":680},{"_225":226},{"_55":269,"_57":269,"_223":682},{"_225":226},{"_216":684,"_218":-5,"_219":685},"59",[686,688,690],{"_55":222,"_57":222,"_223":687},{"_225":226},{"_55":228,"_57":228,"_223":689},{"_225":226},{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_223":691},{"_225":226},{"_216":693,"_218":-5,"_219":694},"60",[695,697],{"_55":234,"_57":234,"_223":696},{"_225":226},{"_55":251,"_57":251,"_223":698},{"_225":226},{"_216":700,"_218":-5,"_219":701},"61",[702,704,706],{"_55":254,"_57":254,"_223":703},{"_225":226},{"_55":257,"_57":257,"_223":705},{"_225":226},{"_55":260,"_57":260,"_223":707},{"_225":226},{"_216":709,"_218":-5,"_219":710},"62",[711,713,715],{"_55":222,"_57":222,"_223":712},{"_225":226},{"_55":228,"_57":228,"_223":714},{"_225":226},{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_223":716},{"_225":226},{"_216":718,"_218":-5,"_219":719},"63",[720,722],{"_55":234,"_57":234,"_223":721},{"_225":226},{"_55":251,"_57":251,"_223":723},{"_225":226},{"_216":725,"_218":-5,"_219":726},"64",[727,729,731],{"_55":254,"_57":254,"_223":728},{"_225":226},{"_55":257,"_57":257,"_223":730},{"_225":226},{"_55":260,"_57":260,"_223":732},{"_225":226},{"_216":734,"_218":-5,"_219":735},"65",[736,738],{"_55":266,"_57":266,"_223":737},{"_225":226},{"_55":269,"_57":269,"_223":739},{"_225":226},{"_216":741,"_218":-5,"_219":742},"66",[743],{"_55":744,"_57":745,"_223":746},"karta","Karta",{"_225":226},{"_216":748,"_218":-5,"_219":749},"67",[750],{"_55":751,"_57":752,"_223":753},"niewielkie-projekty","Niewielkie projekty",{"_225":226},{"_216":755,"_218":-5,"_219":756},"68",[757,759,761,763,765,767],{"_55":222,"_57":222,"_223":758},{"_225":226},{"_55":228,"_57":228,"_223":760},{"_225":226},{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_223":762},{"_225":226},{"_55":234,"_57":234,"_223":764},{"_225":226},{"_55":251,"_57":251,"_223":766},{"_225":226},{"_55":254,"_57":254,"_223":768},{"_225":226},{"_216":770,"_218":-5,"_219":771},"69",[772,774,776,778],{"_55":257,"_57":257,"_223":773},{"_225":226},{"_55":260,"_57":260,"_223":775},{"_225":226},{"_55":266,"_57":266,"_223":777},{"_225":226},{"_55":269,"_57":269,"_223":779},{"_225":226},{"_216":781,"_218":-5,"_219":782},"70",[783,785,787,789,791],{"_55":222,"_57":222,"_223":784},{"_225":226},{"_55":228,"_57":228,"_223":786},{"_225":226},{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_223":788},{"_225":226},{"_55":234,"_57":234,"_223":790},{"_225":226},{"_55":251,"_57":251,"_223":792},{"_225":226},{"_216":794,"_218":-5,"_219":795},"71",[796,798,800,802],{"_55":254,"_57":254,"_223":797},{"_225":226},{"_55":257,"_57":257,"_223":799},{"_225":226},{"_55":260,"_57":260,"_223":801},{"_225":226},{"_55":266,"_57":266,"_223":803},{"_225":226},{"_216":805,"_218":-5,"_219":806},"72",[807,809,811,813],{"_55":222,"_57":222,"_223":808},{"_225":226},{"_55":228,"_57":228,"_223":810},{"_225":226},{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_223":812},{"_225":226},{"_55":234,"_57":234,"_223":814},{"_225":226},{"_216":816,"_218":-5,"_219":817},"73",[818,820,822],{"_55":251,"_57":251,"_223":819},{"_225":226},{"_55":254,"_57":254,"_223":821},{"_225":226},{"_55":257,"_57":257,"_223":823},{"_225":226},{"_216":825,"_218":-5,"_219":826},"74",[827,829],{"_55":222,"_57":222,"_223":828},{"_225":226},{"_55":228,"_57":228,"_223":830},{"_225":226},{"_216":832,"_218":-5,"_219":833},"75",[834,836,838],{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_223":835},{"_225":226},{"_55":234,"_57":234,"_223":837},{"_225":226},{"_55":251,"_57":251,"_223":839},{"_225":226},{"_216":841,"_218":-5,"_219":842},"76",[843,845],{"_55":254,"_57":254,"_223":844},{"_225":226},{"_55":257,"_57":257,"_223":846},{"_225":226},{"_216":848,"_218":-5,"_219":849},"77",[850,852,854,856],{"_55":222,"_57":222,"_223":851},{"_225":226},{"_55":228,"_57":228,"_223":853},{"_225":226},{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_223":855},{"_225":226},{"_55":234,"_57":234,"_223":857},{"_225":226},{"_216":859,"_218":-5,"_219":860},"78",[861,863,865,867],{"_55":251,"_57":251,"_223":862},{"_225":226},{"_55":254,"_57":254,"_223":864},{"_225":226},{"_55":257,"_57":257,"_223":866},{"_225":226},{"_55":260,"_57":260,"_223":868},{"_225":226},{"_216":870,"_218":-5,"_219":871},"79",[872],{"_55":873,"_57":874,"_223":875},"doswiadczenie","Doświadczenie",{"_225":226},{"_216":877,"_218":-5,"_219":878},"80",[879],{"_55":873,"_57":874,"_223":880},{"_225":226},{"_216":882,"_218":-5,"_219":883},"81",[884],{"_55":873,"_57":874,"_223":885},{"_225":226},{"_216":887,"_218":-5,"_219":888},"82",[889,891],{"_55":222,"_57":222,"_223":890},{"_225":226},{"_55":228,"_57":228,"_223":892},{"_225":226},{"_216":894,"_218":-5,"_219":895},"83",[896,898,900],{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_223":897},{"_225":226},{"_55":234,"_57":234,"_223":899},{"_225":226},{"_55":251,"_57":251,"_223":901},{"_225":226},{"_216":903,"_218":-5,"_219":904},"84",[905,907,909],{"_55":254,"_57":254,"_223":906},{"_225":226},{"_55":257,"_57":257,"_223":908},{"_225":226},{"_55":260,"_57":260,"_223":910},{"_225":226},{"_216":912,"_218":-5,"_219":913},"85",[914],{"_55":873,"_57":874,"_223":915},{"_225":226},{"_216":917,"_218":-5,"_219":918},"86",[919,921],{"_55":222,"_57":222,"_223":920},{"_225":226},{"_55":228,"_57":228,"_223":922},{"_225":226},{"_216":924,"_218":-5,"_219":925},"87",[926,928],{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_223":927},{"_225":226},{"_55":234,"_57":234,"_223":929},{"_225":226},{"_216":931,"_218":-5,"_219":932},"88",[933,935,937],{"_55":251,"_57":251,"_223":934},{"_225":226},{"_55":254,"_57":254,"_223":936},{"_225":226},{"_55":257,"_57":257,"_223":938},{"_225":226},{"_216":940,"_218":-5,"_219":941},"89",[942],{"_55":873,"_57":874,"_223":943},{"_225":226},{"_216":945,"_218":-5,"_219":946},"90",[947,949,951,953,955,957,959],{"_55":222,"_57":222,"_223":948},{"_225":226},{"_55":228,"_57":228,"_223":950},{"_225":226},{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_223":952},{"_225":226},{"_55":234,"_57":234,"_223":954},{"_225":226},{"_55":251,"_57":251,"_223":956},{"_225":226},{"_55":254,"_57":254,"_223":958},{"_225":226},{"_55":257,"_57":257,"_223":960},{"_225":226},{"_216":962,"_218":-5,"_219":963},"91",[964,966,968,970],{"_55":260,"_57":260,"_223":965},{"_225":226},{"_55":266,"_57":266,"_223":967},{"_225":226},{"_55":269,"_57":269,"_223":969},{"_225":226},{"_55":272,"_57":272,"_223":971},{"_225":226},{"_216":973,"_218":-5,"_219":974},"92",[975,977,979,981],{"_55":222,"_57":222,"_223":976},{"_225":226},{"_55":228,"_57":228,"_223":978},{"_225":226},{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_223":980},{"_225":226},{"_55":234,"_57":234,"_223":982},{"_225":226},{"_216":984,"_218":-5,"_219":985},"93",[986,988,990],{"_55":251,"_57":251,"_223":987},{"_225":226},{"_55":254,"_57":254,"_223":989},{"_225":226},{"_55":257,"_57":257,"_223":991},{"_225":226},{"_216":993,"_218":-5,"_219":994},"94",[995,997],{"_55":873,"_57":874,"_223":996},{"_225":226},{"_55":998,"_57":874,"_223":999},"doswiadczenie1",{"_225":226},{"_216":1001,"_218":-5,"_219":1002},"95",[1003],{"_55":873,"_57":874,"_223":1004},{"_225":226},{"_216":1006,"_218":-5,"_219":1007},"96",[1008,1010,1012],{"_55":222,"_57":222,"_223":1009},{"_225":226},{"_55":228,"_57":228,"_223":1011},{"_225":226},{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_223":1013},{"_225":226},{"_216":1015,"_218":-5,"_219":1016},"97",[1017,1019],{"_55":234,"_57":234,"_223":1018},{"_225":226},{"_55":251,"_57":251,"_223":1020},{"_225":226},{"_216":1022,"_218":-5,"_219":1023},"98",[1024,1026],{"_55":222,"_57":222,"_223":1025},{"_225":226},{"_55":228,"_57":228,"_223":1027},{"_225":226},{"_216":1029,"_218":-5,"_219":1030},"99",[1031,1033,1035],{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_223":1032},{"_225":226},{"_55":234,"_57":234,"_223":1034},{"_225":226},{"_55":251,"_57":251,"_223":1036},{"_225":226},{"_216":1038,"_218":-5,"_219":1039},"100",[1040],{"_55":471,"_57":472,"_223":1041},{"_225":226},{"_216":1043,"_218":-5,"_219":1044},"101",[1045],{"_55":480,"_57":481,"_223":1046},{"_225":226},{"_216":1048,"_218":-5,"_219":1049},"102",[1050,1052,1054,1056],{"_55":222,"_57":222,"_223":1051},{"_225":226},{"_55":228,"_57":228,"_223":1053},{"_225":226},{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_223":1055},{"_225":226},{"_55":234,"_57":234,"_223":1057},{"_225":226},{"_216":1059,"_218":-5,"_219":1060},"103",[1061,1063],{"_55":251,"_57":251,"_223":1062},{"_225":226},{"_55":254,"_57":254,"_223":1064},{"_225":226},{"_216":1066,"_218":-5,"_219":1067},"104",[1068],{"_55":257,"_57":257,"_223":1069},{"_225":226},{"_216":1071,"_218":-5,"_219":1072},"105",[1073],{"_55":471,"_57":472,"_223":1074},{"_225":226},{"_216":1076,"_218":-5,"_219":1077},"106",[1078,1080],{"_55":222,"_57":222,"_223":1079},{"_225":226},{"_55":228,"_57":228,"_223":1081},{"_225":226},{"_216":1083,"_218":-5,"_219":1084},"107",[1085,1087,1089,1091],{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_223":1086},{"_225":226},{"_55":234,"_57":234,"_223":1088},{"_225":226},{"_55":251,"_57":251,"_223":1090},{"_225":226},{"_55":254,"_57":254,"_223":1092},{"_225":226},{"_216":1094,"_218":-5,"_219":1095},"108",[1096],{"_55":257,"_57":257,"_223":1097},{"_225":226},{"_216":1099,"_218":-5,"_219":1100},"109",[1101,1103,1105,1107,1109],{"_55":222,"_57":222,"_223":1102},{"_225":226},{"_55":228,"_57":228,"_223":1104},{"_225":226},{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_223":1106},{"_225":226},{"_55":234,"_57":234,"_223":1108},{"_225":226},{"_55":251,"_57":251,"_223":1110},{"_225":226},{"_216":1112,"_218":-5,"_219":1113},"110",[1114,1116,1118,1120],{"_55":254,"_57":254,"_223":1115},{"_225":226},{"_55":257,"_57":257,"_223":1117},{"_225":226},{"_55":260,"_57":260,"_223":1119},{"_225":226},{"_55":266,"_57":266,"_223":1121},{"_225":226},{"_216":1123,"_218":-5,"_219":1124},"111",[1125,1127,1129,1131],{"_55":222,"_57":222,"_223":1126},{"_225":226},{"_55":228,"_57":228,"_223":1128},{"_225":226},{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_223":1130},{"_225":226},{"_55":234,"_57":234,"_223":1132},{"_225":226},{"_216":1134,"_218":-5,"_219":1135},"112",[1136,1138,1140,1142],{"_55":251,"_57":251,"_223":1137},{"_225":226},{"_55":254,"_57":254,"_223":1139},{"_225":226},{"_55":257,"_57":257,"_223":1141},{"_225":226},{"_55":260,"_57":260,"_223":1143},{"_225":226},{"_216":1145,"_218":-5,"_219":1146},"113",[1147,1149,1151,1153],{"_55":222,"_57":222,"_223":1148},{"_225":226},{"_55":228,"_57":228,"_223":1150},{"_225":226},{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_223":1152},{"_225":226},{"_55":234,"_57":234,"_223":1154},{"_225":226},{"_216":1156,"_218":-5,"_219":1157},"114",[1158,1160],{"_55":251,"_57":251,"_223":1159},{"_225":226},{"_55":254,"_57":254,"_223":1161},{"_225":226},{"_216":1163,"_218":-5,"_219":1164},"115",[1165,1167,1169],{"_55":257,"_57":257,"_223":1166},{"_225":226},{"_55":260,"_57":260,"_223":1168},{"_225":226},{"_55":266,"_57":266,"_223":1170},{"_225":226},{"_216":1172,"_218":-5,"_219":1173},"116",[1174,1176,1178],{"_55":222,"_57":222,"_223":1175},{"_225":226},{"_55":228,"_57":228,"_223":1177},{"_225":226},{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_223":1179},{"_225":226},{"_216":1181,"_218":-5,"_219":1182},"117",[1183,1185,1187],{"_55":234,"_57":234,"_223":1184},{"_225":226},{"_55":251,"_57":251,"_223":1186},{"_225":226},{"_55":254,"_57":254,"_223":1188},{"_225":226},{"_216":1190,"_218":-5,"_219":1191},"118",[1192,1194,1196],{"_55":257,"_57":257,"_223":1193},{"_225":226},{"_55":260,"_57":260,"_223":1195},{"_225":226},{"_55":266,"_57":266,"_223":1197},{"_225":226},{"_216":1199,"_218":-5,"_219":1200},"119",[1201],{"_55":471,"_57":472,"_223":1202},{"_225":226},{"_216":1204,"_218":-5,"_219":1205},"120",[1206,1208,1210,1212],{"_55":222,"_57":222,"_223":1207},{"_225":226},{"_55":228,"_57":228,"_223":1209},{"_225":226},{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_223":1211},{"_225":226},{"_55":234,"_57":234,"_223":1213},{"_225":226},{"_216":1215,"_218":-5,"_219":1216},"121",[1217,1219,1221],{"_55":251,"_57":251,"_223":1218},{"_225":226},{"_55":254,"_57":254,"_223":1220},{"_225":226},{"_55":257,"_57":257,"_223":1222},{"_225":226},{"_216":1224,"_218":-5,"_219":1225},"122",[1226],{"_55":471,"_57":472,"_223":1227},{"_225":226},{"_216":1229,"_218":-5,"_219":1230},"123",[1231],{"_55":471,"_57":472,"_223":1232},{"_225":226},{"_216":1234,"_218":-5,"_219":1235},"124",[1236,1238,1240,1242,1244],{"_55":222,"_57":222,"_223":1237},{"_225":226},{"_55":228,"_57":228,"_223":1239},{"_225":226},{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_223":1241},{"_225":226},{"_55":234,"_57":234,"_223":1243},{"_225":226},{"_55":251,"_57":251,"_223":1245},{"_225":226},{"_216":1247,"_218":-5,"_219":1248},"125",[1249,1251,1253,1255],{"_55":254,"_57":254,"_223":1250},{"_225":226},{"_55":257,"_57":257,"_223":1252},{"_225":226},{"_55":260,"_57":260,"_223":1254},{"_225":226},{"_55":266,"_57":266,"_223":1256},{"_225":226},{"_216":1258,"_218":-5,"_219":1259},"126",[1260,1262,1264,1266],{"_55":222,"_57":222,"_223":1261},{"_225":226},{"_55":228,"_57":228,"_223":1263},{"_225":226},{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_223":1265},{"_225":226},{"_55":234,"_57":234,"_223":1267},{"_225":226},{"_216":1269,"_218":-5,"_219":1270},"127",[1271,1273,1275],{"_55":251,"_57":251,"_223":1272},{"_225":226},{"_55":254,"_57":254,"_223":1274},{"_225":226},{"_55":257,"_57":257,"_223":1276},{"_225":226},{"_216":1278,"_218":-5,"_219":1279},"128",[1280],{"_55":471,"_57":472,"_223":1281},{"_225":226},{"_216":1283,"_218":-5,"_219":1284},"129",[1285],{"_55":480,"_57":481,"_223":1286},{"_225":226},{"_216":1288,"_218":-5,"_219":1289},"130",[1290,1292,1294],{"_55":222,"_57":222,"_223":1291},{"_225":226},{"_55":228,"_57":228,"_223":1293},{"_225":226},{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_223":1295},{"_225":226},{"_216":1297,"_218":-5,"_219":1298},"131",[1299,1301,1303,1305],{"_55":234,"_57":234,"_223":1300},{"_225":226},{"_55":251,"_57":251,"_223":1302},{"_225":226},{"_55":254,"_57":254,"_223":1304},{"_225":226},{"_55":257,"_57":257,"_223":1306},{"_225":226},{"_216":1308,"_218":-5,"_219":1309},"132",[1310,1312],{"_55":471,"_57":472,"_223":1311},{"_225":226},{"_55":1313,"_57":1314,"_223":1315},"doswiadczenie-2","Doświadczenie 2",{"_225":226},{"_216":1317,"_218":-5,"_219":1318},"133",[1319],{"_55":751,"_57":752,"_223":1320},{"_225":226},{"_216":1322,"_218":-5,"_219":1323},"134",[1324,1326,1328,1330],{"_55":222,"_57":222,"_223":1325},{"_225":226},{"_55":228,"_57":228,"_223":1327},{"_225":226},{"_55":231,"_57":231,"_223":1329},{"_225":226},{"_55":234,"_57":234,"_223":1331},{"_225":226},{"_216":1333,"_218":-5,"_219":1334},"135",[1335,1337,1339,1341],{"_55":251,"_57":251,"_223":1336},{"_225":226},{"_55":254,"_57":254,"_223":1338},{"_225":226},{"_55":257,"_57":257,"_223":1340},{"_225":226},{"_55":260,"_57":260,"_223":1342},{"_225":226},"solution",{"_1345":1346,"_55":234,"_209":234,"_1347":1348,"_1349":1350},"foreignId","1ee501d3-2790-41e2-bc6c-2f2bc0168377","questions","Zadanie 4. Zaznacz poprawne dokończenie zdania. Wartość energii aktywacji wynosi A. po 200kJ dla obu reakcji. C. 200kJ dla 1. reakcji","answers",[1351,1355,1356],{"_225":1352,"_1353":1354},1,"access","premium",{"_225":226,"_1353":1354},{"_225":1357,"_1353":1358},3,"logged_in","routes/$subjectSlug.$bookSlug.$pageNumber",{},"routes/$subjectSlug.$bookSlug.$pageNumber.$solutionSlug",{"_1343":1363},{"_1345":1346,"_55":234,"_209":234,"_1347":1348,"_1349":1364},[1365,1366,1367],{"_225":1352,"_1353":1354},{"_225":226,"_1353":1354},{"_225":1357,"_1353":1358},"routes/$subjectSlug.$bookSlug.$pageNumber.$solutionSlug.$answerPosition",{"_1370":1371,"_1372":1373,"_1377":1378},"comments",[],"visit",{"_13":1374,"_15":1375,"_1376":39},"6afc1252-f87d-41a4-bdc4-bb1ca25ea68a","ZzYoYTJNWOQPMklvKh8BHQ","visibleReCaptcha","excerpt",{"_1379":1380,"_1381":1382},"content","

Odpowiedź:

\r\n\r\n

Objaśnienie:

\r\n\r\n

Energia aktywacji to minimalna ilość energii, którą musimy dostarczyć do układu aby zainicjować reakcję chemiczną.

\r\n\r\n

Odczytujemy najwyższą energię na podanych wykresach.

","stylesheet","\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2193::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.5em 0.194em 0;\n content: \"\\2193\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D42F.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.444em 0.607em 0 0;\n content: \"v\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D42D.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.635em 0.447em 0.005em 0;\n content: \"t\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D714.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.443em 0.622em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"\\3C9\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c5B.TEX-S3::before {\n padding: 1.45em 0.528em 0.949em 0;\n content: \"[\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c5D.TEX-S3::before {\n padding: 1.45em 0.528em 0.949em 0;\n content: \"]\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2005::before {\n padding: 0 0.25em 0 0;\n content: \"\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c211D.TEX-A::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.722em 0 0;\n content: \"R\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2282::before {\n padding: 0.54em 0.778em 0.04em 0;\n content: \"\\2282\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2245::before {\n padding: 0.589em 0.778em 0 0;\n content: \"\\2245\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D70C.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.517em 0.216em 0;\n content: \"\\3C1\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-cAF::before {\n padding: 0.59em 0.5em 0 0;\n content: \"\\AF\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c2193 mjx-ext mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\23D0\";\n width: 0.667em;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c2193 mjx-end mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\2193\";\n padding: 0.6em 0.667em 0 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c2193 > mjx-end {\n margin-top: -0.6em;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c2193 > mjx-ext {\n border-bottom-width: 0.57em;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c71::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.528em 0.194em 0;\n content: \"q\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n.mjx-stretched mjx-c.mjx-c2013::before {\n content: \"\\2013\";\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h.mjx-c2013 mjx-ext mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\2013\";\n padding: 0.285em 0 0 0;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c25A1.TEX-A::before {\n padding: 0.689em 0.778em 0 0;\n content: \"\\25A1\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2207::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.833em 0.033em 0;\n content: \"\\2207\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c28 mjx-beg mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\239B\";\n padding: 1.154em 0.875em 0.655em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c28 mjx-ext mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\239C\";\n width: 0.875em;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c28 mjx-end mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\239D\";\n padding: 1.165em 0.875em 0.644em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c28 > mjx-end {\n margin-top: -1.809em;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c28 > mjx-ext {\n border-top-width: 1.779em;\n border-bottom-width: 1.779em;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c29 mjx-beg mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\239E\";\n padding: 1.154em 0.875em 0.655em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c29 mjx-ext mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\239F\";\n width: 0.875em;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c29 mjx-end mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\23A0\";\n padding: 1.165em 0.875em 0.644em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c29 > mjx-end {\n margin-top: -1.809em;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c29 > mjx-ext {\n border-top-width: 1.779em;\n border-bottom-width: 1.779em;\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2265.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.697em 0.894em 0.199em 0;\n content: \"\\2265\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D41F.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.7em 0.452em 0 0;\n content: \"f\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D430.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.444em 0.831em 0 0;\n content: \"w\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c5F::before {\n padding: 0 0.5em 0.062em 0;\n content: \"_\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D448.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.767em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"U\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D42C.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.453em 0.454em 0.006em 0;\n content: \"s\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c22C5.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.336em 0.319em 0 0;\n content: \"\\22C5\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7D7.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.654em 0.575em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"9\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D41C.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.453em 0.511em 0.006em 0;\n content: \"c\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7D6.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.654em 0.575em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"8\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2229::before {\n padding: 0.598em 0.667em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"\\2229\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2216::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.5em 0.25em 0;\n content: \"\\2216\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2115.TEX-A::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.722em 0.02em 0;\n content: \"N\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-stretchy-h.mjx-c23DE mjx-beg mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\E150\";\n padding: 0.32em 0 0.2em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h.mjx-c23DE mjx-ext mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\E154\";\n padding: 0.32em 0 0.2em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h.mjx-c23DE mjx-end mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\E151\";\n padding: 0.32em 0 0.2em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h.mjx-c23DE mjx-mid mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\E153\\E152\";\n padding: 0.32em 0 0.2em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h.mjx-c23DE > mjx-ext {\n width: 50%;\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D6FF.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.717em 0.444em 0.01em 0;\n content: \"\\3B4\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D700.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.452em 0.466em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"\\3B5\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c394::before {\n padding: 0.716em 0.833em 0 0;\n content: \"\\394\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2220::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.722em 0 0;\n content: \"\\2220\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D44D.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.723em 0 0;\n content: \"Z\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c25FB.TEX-A::before {\n padding: 0.689em 0.778em 0 0;\n content: \"\\25A1\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c7E::before {\n padding: 0.318em 0.5em 0 0;\n content: \"~\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D427.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.45em 0.639em 0 0;\n content: \"n\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2208.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.587em 0.767em 0.086em 0;\n content: \"\\2208\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c3A9::before {\n padding: 0.704em 0.722em 0 0;\n content: \"\\3A9\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2013::before {\n padding: 0.285em 0.5em 0 0;\n content: \"\\2013\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2009::before {\n padding: 0 0.167em 0 0;\n content: \"\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-munderover {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-munderover:not([limits=\"false\"]) {\n padding-top: .1em;\n}\n\nmjx-munderover:not([limits=\"false\"]) > * {\n display: block;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c5B mjx-beg mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\23A1\";\n padding: 1.154em 0.667em 0.645em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c5B mjx-ext mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\23A2\";\n width: 0.667em;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c5B mjx-end mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\23A3\";\n padding: 1.155em 0.667em 0.644em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c5B > mjx-end {\n margin-top: -1.799em;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c5B > mjx-ext {\n border-top-width: 1.769em;\n border-bottom-width: 1.769em;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c5D mjx-beg mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\23A4\";\n padding: 1.154em 0.667em 0.645em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c5D mjx-ext mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\23A5\";\n width: 0.667em;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c5D mjx-end mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\23A6\";\n padding: 1.155em 0.667em 0.644em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c5D > mjx-end {\n margin-top: -1.799em;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c5D > mjx-ext {\n border-top-width: 1.769em;\n border-bottom-width: 1.769em;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h.mjx-c21A4 mjx-beg mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\2190\";\n padding: 0.583em 0 0.082em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h.mjx-c21A4 mjx-ext mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\2212\";\n padding: 0.583em 0 0.082em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h.mjx-c21A4 mjx-end mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\2223\";\n padding: 0.583em 0 0.082em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D70E.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.431em 0.571em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"\\3C3\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2191::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.5em 0.193em 0;\n content: \"\\2191\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c7D::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.5em 0.25em 0;\n content: \"}\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c6A::before {\n padding: 0.669em 0.306em 0.205em 0;\n content: \"j\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c221A.TEX-S3::before {\n padding: 1.45em 1.02em 0.95em 0;\n content: \"\\221A\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D706.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.583em 0.012em 0;\n content: \"\\3BB\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c55::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.75em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"U\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c7B.TEX-S2::before {\n padding: 1.15em 0.667em 0.649em 0;\n content: \"{\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c7D.TEX-S2::before {\n padding: 1.15em 0.667em 0.649em 0;\n content: \"}\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2014::before {\n padding: 0.285em 1em 0 0;\n content: \"\\2014\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c33.TEX-FR::before {\n padding: 0.473em 0.502em 0.182em 0;\n content: \"3\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D6E5.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.716em 0.833em 0 0;\n content: \"\\394\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D400.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.698em 0.869em 0 0;\n content: \"A\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D401.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.686em 0.818em 0 0;\n content: \"B\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D402.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.697em 0.831em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"C\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2B.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.633em 0.894em 0.131em 0;\n content: \"+\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D432.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.444em 0.607em 0.2em 0;\n content: \"y\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c3C.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.587em 0.894em 0.085em 0;\n content: \"<\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c3E.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.587em 0.894em 0.085em 0;\n content: \">\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2261::before {\n padding: 0.464em 0.778em 0 0;\n content: \"\\2261\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D6FE.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.441em 0.543em 0.216em 0;\n content: \"\\3B3\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c56::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.75em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"V\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2026::before {\n padding: 0.12em 1.172em 0 0;\n content: \"\\2026\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2209::before {\n padding: 0.716em 0.667em 0.215em 0;\n content: \"\\2209\";\n}\n\nmjx-munder {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-over {\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-munder:not([limits=\"false\"]) {\n display: inline-table;\n}\n\nmjx-munder > mjx-row {\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-under {\n padding-bottom: .1em;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h.mjx-c23DF mjx-beg mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\E152\";\n padding: 0.32em 0 0.2em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h.mjx-c23DF mjx-ext mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\E154\";\n padding: 0.32em 0 0.2em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h.mjx-c23DF mjx-end mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\E153\";\n padding: 0.32em 0 0.2em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h.mjx-c23DF mjx-mid mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\E151\\E150\";\n padding: 0.32em 0 0.2em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h.mjx-c23DF > mjx-ext {\n width: 50%;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D736.TEX-BI::before {\n padding: 0.452em 0.761em 0.008em 0;\n content: \"\\3B1\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2217::before {\n padding: 0.465em 0.5em 0 0;\n content: \"\\2217\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D737.TEX-BI::before {\n padding: 0.701em 0.66em 0.194em 0;\n content: \"\\3B2\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c76::before {\n padding: 0.431em 0.528em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"v\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7D5.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.676em 0.575em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"7\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-cB7.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.336em 0.319em 0 0;\n content: \"\\22C5\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D424.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.607em 0 0;\n content: \"k\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D420.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.455em 0.575em 0.201em 0;\n content: \"g\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c4D::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.917em 0 0;\n content: \"M\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c28.TEX-S4::before {\n padding: 1.75em 0.792em 1.249em 0;\n content: \"(\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c29.TEX-S4::before {\n padding: 1.75em 0.792em 1.249em 0;\n content: \")\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-mmultiscripts {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-prescripts {\n display: inline-table;\n padding-left: .05em;\n}\n\nmjx-scripts {\n display: inline-table;\n padding-right: .05em;\n}\n\nmjx-prescripts > mjx-row > mjx-cell {\n text-align: right;\n}\n\n[script-align=\"left\"] > mjx-row > mjx-cell {\n text-align: left;\n}\n\n[script-align=\"center\"] > mjx-row > mjx-cell {\n text-align: center;\n}\n\n[script-align=\"right\"] > mjx-row > mjx-cell {\n text-align: right;\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D43E.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.889em 0 0;\n content: \"K\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D440.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 1.051em 0 0;\n content: \"M\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c54::before {\n padding: 0.677em 0.722em 0 0;\n content: \"T\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D40D.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.686em 0.9em 0 0;\n content: \"N\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c21::before {\n padding: 0.716em 0.278em 0 0;\n content: \"!\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-cA0::before {\n padding: 0 0.25em 0 0;\n content: \"\\A0\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7CE.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.654em 0.575em 0.01em 0;\n content: \"0\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D41D.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.639em 0.006em 0;\n content: \"d\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7D3.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.655em 0.575em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"5\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2205::before {\n padding: 0.772em 0.5em 0.078em 0;\n content: \"\\2205\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D6FA.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.704em 0.786em 0 0;\n content: \"\\3A9\";\n}\n\nmjx-msubsup {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-script {\n display: inline-block;\n padding-right: .05em;\n padding-left: .033em;\n}\n\nmjx-script > mjx-spacer {\n display: block;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2228::before {\n padding: 0.598em 0.667em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"\\2228\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2A7D.TEX-A::before {\n padding: 0.636em 0.778em 0.138em 0;\n content: \"\\2A7D\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2A7E.TEX-A::before {\n padding: 0.636em 0.778em 0.138em 0;\n content: \"\\2A7E\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c66::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.372em 0 0;\n content: \"f\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D456.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.661em 0.345em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"i\";\n}\n\nmjx-maction {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n position: relative;\n}\n\nmjx-maction > mjx-tool {\n display: none;\n position: absolute;\n bottom: 0;\n right: 0;\n width: 0;\n height: 0;\n z-index: 500;\n}\n\nmjx-tool > mjx-tip {\n display: inline-block;\n padding: .2em;\n border: 1px solid #888;\n font-size: 70%;\n background-color: #F8F8F8;\n color: black;\n box-shadow: 2px 2px 5px #AAAAAA;\n}\n\nmjx-maction[toggle] {\n cursor: pointer;\n}\n\nmjx-status {\n display: block;\n position: fixed;\n left: 1em;\n bottom: 1em;\n min-width: 25%;\n padding: .2em .4em;\n border: 1px solid #888;\n font-size: 90%;\n background-color: #F8F8F8;\n color: black;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c25.TEX-MI::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.847em 0.056em 0;\n content: \"%\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D44B.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.852em 0 0;\n content: \"X\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2061::before {\n padding: 0 0 0 0;\n content: \"\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c21D4::before {\n padding: 0.526em 1em 0.025em 0;\n content: \"\\21D4\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c221E::before {\n padding: 0.442em 1em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"\\221E\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c21D2::before {\n padding: 0.525em 1em 0.024em 0;\n content: \"\\21D2\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c27E8::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.389em 0.25em 0;\n content: \"\\27E8\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c27E9::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.389em 0.25em 0;\n content: \"\\27E9\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c25B3::before {\n padding: 0.716em 0.889em 0 0;\n content: \"\\25B3\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2032::before {\n padding: 0.56em 0.275em 0 0;\n content: \"\\2032\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-mover {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-mover:not([limits=\"false\"]) {\n padding-top: .1em;\n}\n\nmjx-mover:not([limits=\"false\"]) > * {\n display: block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h.mjx-c2192 mjx-ext mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\2212\";\n padding: 0.583em 0 0.082em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h.mjx-c2192 mjx-end mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\2192\";\n padding: 0.583em 0 0.082em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D447.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.677em 0.704em 0 0;\n content: \"T\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D707.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.603em 0.216em 0;\n content: \"\\3BC\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D444.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.704em 0.791em 0.194em 0;\n content: \"Q\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D45C.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.441em 0.485em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"o\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c28.TEX-S3::before {\n padding: 1.45em 0.736em 0.949em 0;\n content: \"(\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c29.TEX-S3::before {\n padding: 1.45em 0.736em 0.949em 0;\n content: \")\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2218::before {\n padding: 0.444em 0.5em 0 0;\n content: \"\\2218\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2C.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.171em 0.319em 0.194em 0;\n content: \",\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7D1.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.655em 0.575em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"3\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7D4.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.655em 0.575em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"6\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D426.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.45em 0.958em 0 0;\n content: \"m\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2222.TEX-A::before {\n padding: 0.551em 0.722em 0.051em 0;\n content: \"\\2222\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D458.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.521em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"k\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-mroot {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-root {\n display: inline-block;\n white-space: nowrap;\n}\n\nmjx-surd {\n display: inline-block;\n vertical-align: top;\n}\n\nmjx-sqrt {\n display: inline-block;\n padding-top: .07em;\n}\n\nmjx-sqrt > mjx-box {\n border-top: .07em solid;\n}\n\nmjx-sqrt.mjx-tall > mjx-box {\n padding-left: .3em;\n margin-left: -.3em;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c221A.TEX-S2::before {\n padding: 1.15em 1.02em 0.65em 0;\n content: \"\\221A\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D451.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.52em 0.01em 0;\n content: \"d\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c70::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.556em 0.194em 0;\n content: \"p\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c5B.TEX-S2::before {\n padding: 1.15em 0.472em 0.649em 0;\n content: \"[\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c5D.TEX-S2::before {\n padding: 1.15em 0.472em 0.649em 0;\n content: \"]\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c221A.TEX-S1::before {\n padding: 0.85em 1.02em 0.35em 0;\n content: \"\\221A\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2227::before {\n padding: 0.598em 0.667em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"\\2227\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c211D.TEX-A::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.722em 0 0;\n content: \"R\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c5C::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.5em 0.25em 0;\n content: \"\\5C\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c7B::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.5em 0.25em 0;\n content: \"{\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c7D::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.5em 0.25em 0;\n content: \"}\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c7B.TEX-S1::before {\n padding: 0.85em 0.583em 0.349em 0;\n content: \"{\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c7D.TEX-S1::before {\n padding: 0.85em 0.583em 0.349em 0;\n content: \"}\";\n}\n\nmjx-mpadded {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-rbox {\n display: inline-block;\n position: relative;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n position: relative;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-dstrike {\n display: inline-block;\n left: 0;\n top: 0;\n position: absolute;\n border-top: 0.067em solid;\n transform-origin: top left;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-ustrike {\n display: inline-block;\n left: 0;\n bottom: 0;\n position: absolute;\n border-top: 0.067em solid;\n transform-origin: bottom left;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-hstrike {\n border-top: 0.067em solid;\n position: absolute;\n left: 0;\n right: 0;\n bottom: 50%;\n transform: translateY(0.034em);\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-vstrike {\n border-left: 0.067em solid;\n position: absolute;\n top: 0;\n bottom: 0;\n right: 50%;\n transform: translateX(0.034em);\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-rbox {\n position: absolute;\n top: 0;\n bottom: 0;\n right: 0;\n left: 0;\n border: 0.067em solid;\n border-radius: 0.267em;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-cbox {\n position: absolute;\n top: 0;\n bottom: 0;\n right: 0;\n left: 0;\n border: 0.067em solid;\n border-radius: 50%;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-arrow {\n position: absolute;\n left: 0;\n bottom: 50%;\n height: 0;\n width: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-arrow > * {\n display: block;\n position: absolute;\n transform-origin: bottom;\n border-left: 0.268em solid;\n border-right: 0;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-arrow > mjx-aline {\n left: 0;\n top: -0.034em;\n right: 0.201em;\n height: 0;\n border-top: 0.067em solid;\n border-left: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-arrow[double] > mjx-aline {\n left: 0.201em;\n height: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-arrow > mjx-rthead {\n transform: skewX(0.464rad);\n right: 0;\n bottom: -1px;\n border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;\n border-top: 0.134em solid transparent;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-arrow > mjx-rbhead {\n transform: skewX(-0.464rad);\n transform-origin: top;\n right: 0;\n top: -1px;\n border-top: 1px solid transparent;\n border-bottom: 0.134em solid transparent;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-arrow > mjx-lthead {\n transform: skewX(-0.464rad);\n left: 0;\n bottom: -1px;\n border-left: 0;\n border-right: 0.268em solid;\n border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;\n border-top: 0.134em solid transparent;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-arrow > mjx-lbhead {\n transform: skewX(0.464rad);\n transform-origin: top;\n left: 0;\n top: -1px;\n border-left: 0;\n border-right: 0.268em solid;\n border-top: 1px solid transparent;\n border-bottom: 0.134em solid transparent;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > dbox {\n position: absolute;\n top: 0;\n bottom: 0;\n left: -0.3em;\n width: 0.6em;\n border: 0.067em solid;\n border-radius: 50%;\n clip-path: inset(0 0 0 0.3em);\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c68::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.556em 0 0;\n content: \"h\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c77::before {\n padding: 0.431em 0.722em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"w\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D463.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.443em 0.485em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"v\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c222A::before {\n padding: 0.598em 0.667em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"\\222A\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c3B::before {\n padding: 0.43em 0.278em 0.194em 0;\n content: \";\";\n}\n\nmjx-mtext {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D462.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.572em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"u\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c6F::before {\n padding: 0.448em 0.5em 0.01em 0;\n content: \"o\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c5B.TEX-S1::before {\n padding: 0.85em 0.417em 0.349em 0;\n content: \"[\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D457.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.661em 0.412em 0.204em 0;\n content: \"j\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c5D.TEX-S1::before {\n padding: 0.85em 0.417em 0.349em 0;\n content: \"]\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c221E::before {\n padding: 0.442em 1em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"\\221E\";\n}\n\nmjx-mspace {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2223::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.278em 0.249em 0;\n content: \"\\2223\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-cB1::before {\n padding: 0.666em 0.778em 0 0;\n content: \"\\B1\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2225::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.5em 0.25em 0;\n content: \"\\2225\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c4F::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.778em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"O\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c50::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.681em 0 0;\n content: \"P\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c4E::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.75em 0 0;\n content: \"N\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D442.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.704em 0.763em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"O\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D6FD.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.566em 0.194em 0;\n content: \"\\3B2\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2221.TEX-A::before {\n padding: 0.714em 0.722em 0.02em 0;\n content: \"\\2221\";\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D41B.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.639em 0.006em 0;\n content: \"b\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c3D.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.393em 0.894em 0 0;\n content: \"=\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7CF.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.655em 0.575em 0 0;\n content: \"1\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2212.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.281em 0.894em 0 0;\n content: \"\\2212\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D41A.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.453em 0.559em 0.006em 0;\n content: \"a\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2260::before {\n padding: 0.716em 0.778em 0.215em 0;\n content: \"\\2260\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7D0.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.654em 0.575em 0 0;\n content: \"2\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D431.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.444em 0.607em 0 0;\n content: \"x\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c62::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.556em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"b\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7D2.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.656em 0.575em 0 0;\n content: \"4\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D434.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.716em 0.75em 0 0;\n content: \"A\";\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c7C mjx-ext mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\2223\";\n width: 0.333em;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c65::before {\n padding: 0.448em 0.444em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"e\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D452.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.466em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"e\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c53::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.556em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"S\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c43::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.722em 0.021em 0;\n content: \"C\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c75::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.556em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"u\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D446.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.645em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"S\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c42::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.708em 0 0;\n content: \"B\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c3F::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.472em 0 0;\n content: \"?\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-TeXAtom {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c7B mjx-beg mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\23A7\";\n padding: 0.899em 0.889em 0.01em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c7B mjx-ext mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\23AA\";\n width: 0.889em;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c7B mjx-end mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\23A9\";\n padding: 0.01em 0.889em 0.899em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c7B mjx-mid mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\23A8\";\n padding: 1.16em 0.889em 0.66em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c7B > mjx-mid {\n margin-top: -0.91em;\n margin-bottom: -0.91em;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c7B > mjx-end {\n margin-top: -0.909em;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c7B > mjx-ext {\n height: 50%;\n border-top-width: 0.879em;\n border-bottom-width: 0.879em;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c7B.TEX-S3::before {\n padding: 1.45em 0.75em 0.949em 0;\n content: \"{\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c7B.TEX-S4::before {\n padding: 1.75em 0.806em 1.249em 0;\n content: \"{\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c74::before {\n padding: 0.615em 0.389em 0.01em 0;\n content: \"t\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2E::before {\n padding: 0.12em 0.278em 0 0;\n content: \".\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D436.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.76em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"C\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c73::before {\n padding: 0.448em 0.394em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"s\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c69::before {\n padding: 0.669em 0.278em 0 0;\n content: \"i\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c6E::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.556em 0 0;\n content: \"n\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D45A.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.878em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"m\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D460.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.469em 0.01em 0;\n content: \"s\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D441.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.888em 0 0;\n content: \"N\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D467.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.465em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"z\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-cD7::before {\n padding: 0.491em 0.778em 0 0;\n content: \"\\D7\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c6D::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.833em 0 0;\n content: \"m\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D45D.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.503em 0.194em 0;\n content: \"p\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c7C::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.278em 0.249em 0;\n content: \"|\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c41::before {\n padding: 0.716em 0.75em 0 0;\n content: \"A\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c44::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.764em 0 0;\n content: \"D\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c45::before {\n padding: 0.68em 0.681em 0 0;\n content: \"E\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c46::before {\n padding: 0.68em 0.653em 0 0;\n content: \"F\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c47::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.785em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"G\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c48::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.75em 0 0;\n content: \"H\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D43B.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.888em 0 0;\n content: \"H\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D437.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.828em 0 0;\n content: \"D\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D438.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.68em 0.764em 0 0;\n content: \"E\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D439.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.68em 0.749em 0 0;\n content: \"F\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D43A.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.786em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"G\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c49::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.361em 0 0;\n content: \"I\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c4A::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.514em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"J\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D43D.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.633em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"J\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D43C.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.504em 0 0;\n content: \"I\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c4B::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.778em 0 0;\n content: \"K\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c4C::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.625em 0 0;\n content: \"L\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D43F.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.681em 0 0;\n content: \"L\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D464.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.443em 0.716em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"w\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D461.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.626em 0.361em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"t\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2208::before {\n padding: 0.54em 0.667em 0.04em 0;\n content: \"\\2208\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c5B::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.278em 0.25em 0;\n content: \"[\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c5D::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.278em 0.25em 0;\n content: \"]\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2032::before {\n padding: 0.56em 0.275em 0 0;\n content: \"\\2032\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2206::before {\n padding: 0.716em 0.833em 0 0;\n content: \"\\394\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2265::before {\n padding: 0.636em 0.778em 0.138em 0;\n content: \"\\2265\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2F::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.5em 0.25em 0;\n content: \"/\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2264::before {\n padding: 0.636em 0.778em 0.138em 0;\n content: \"\\2264\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D453.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.55em 0.205em 0;\n content: \"f\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c5A::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.611em 0 0;\n content: \"Z\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c57::before {\n padding: 0.683em 1.028em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"W\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c27E9.TEX-S1::before {\n padding: 0.85em 0.472em 0.35em 0;\n content: \"\\27E9\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c27E8.TEX-S1::before {\n padding: 0.85em 0.472em 0.35em 0;\n content: \"\\27E8\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D443.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.751em 0 0;\n content: \"P\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D44A.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 1.048em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"W\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c72::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.392em 0 0;\n content: \"r\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D6FC.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.64em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"\\3B1\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-cB0::before {\n padding: 0.715em 0.5em 0 0;\n content: \"\\B0\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D70B.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.431em 0.57em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"\\3C0\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D45F.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.451em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"r\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D459.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.298em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"l\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D435.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.759em 0 0;\n content: \"B\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c52::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.736em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"R\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D445.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.759em 0.021em 0;\n content: \"R\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c210E.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.576em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"h\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D449.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.769em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"V\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c3A::before {\n padding: 0.43em 0.278em 0 0;\n content: \":\";\n}\n\nmjx-mtable {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: center;\n vertical-align: .25em;\n position: relative;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n border-spacing: 0;\n border-collapse: collapse;\n}\n\nmjx-mstyle[size=\"s\"] mjx-mtable {\n vertical-align: .354em;\n}\n\nmjx-labels {\n position: absolute;\n left: 0;\n top: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-table {\n display: inline-block;\n vertical-align: -.5ex;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\nmjx-table > mjx-itable {\n vertical-align: middle;\n text-align: left;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\nmjx-labels > mjx-itable {\n position: absolute;\n top: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[justify=\"left\"] {\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[justify=\"right\"] {\n text-align: right;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[justify=\"left\"][side=\"left\"] {\n padding-right: 0 ! important;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[justify=\"left\"][side=\"right\"] {\n padding-left: 0 ! important;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[justify=\"right\"][side=\"left\"] {\n padding-right: 0 ! important;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[justify=\"right\"][side=\"right\"] {\n padding-left: 0 ! important;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[align] {\n vertical-align: baseline;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[align=\"top\"] > mjx-table {\n vertical-align: top;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[align=\"bottom\"] > mjx-table {\n vertical-align: bottom;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[side=\"right\"] mjx-labels {\n min-width: 100%;\n}\n\nmjx-mtr {\n display: table-row;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-mtr[rowalign=\"top\"] > mjx-mtd {\n vertical-align: top;\n}\n\nmjx-mtr[rowalign=\"center\"] > mjx-mtd {\n vertical-align: middle;\n}\n\nmjx-mtr[rowalign=\"bottom\"] > mjx-mtd {\n vertical-align: bottom;\n}\n\nmjx-mtr[rowalign=\"baseline\"] > mjx-mtd {\n vertical-align: baseline;\n}\n\nmjx-mtr[rowalign=\"axis\"] > mjx-mtd {\n vertical-align: .25em;\n}\n\nmjx-mtd {\n display: table-cell;\n text-align: center;\n padding: .215em .4em;\n}\n\nmjx-mtd:first-child {\n padding-left: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-mtd:last-child {\n padding-right: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable > * > mjx-itable > *:first-child > mjx-mtd {\n padding-top: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable > * > mjx-itable > *:last-child > mjx-mtd {\n padding-bottom: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-tstrut {\n display: inline-block;\n height: 1em;\n vertical-align: -.25em;\n}\n\nmjx-labels[align=\"left\"] > mjx-mtr > mjx-mtd {\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-labels[align=\"right\"] > mjx-mtr > mjx-mtd {\n text-align: right;\n}\n\nmjx-mtd[extra] {\n padding: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-mtd[rowalign=\"top\"] {\n vertical-align: top;\n}\n\nmjx-mtd[rowalign=\"center\"] {\n vertical-align: middle;\n}\n\nmjx-mtd[rowalign=\"bottom\"] {\n vertical-align: bottom;\n}\n\nmjx-mtd[rowalign=\"baseline\"] {\n vertical-align: baseline;\n}\n\nmjx-mtd[rowalign=\"axis\"] {\n vertical-align: .25em;\n}\n\nmjx-msqrt {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-root {\n display: inline-block;\n white-space: nowrap;\n}\n\nmjx-surd {\n display: inline-block;\n vertical-align: top;\n}\n\nmjx-sqrt {\n display: inline-block;\n padding-top: .07em;\n}\n\nmjx-sqrt > mjx-box {\n border-top: .07em solid;\n}\n\nmjx-sqrt.mjx-tall > mjx-box {\n padding-left: .3em;\n margin-left: -.3em;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D450.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.433em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"c\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c221A::before {\n padding: 0.8em 0.853em 0.2em 0;\n content: \"\\221A\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2248::before {\n padding: 0.483em 0.778em 0 0;\n content: \"\\2248\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D44F.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.429em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"b\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-cF7::before {\n padding: 0.537em 0.778em 0.036em 0;\n content: \"\\F7\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c28::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.389em 0.25em 0;\n content: \"(\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c29::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.389em 0.25em 0;\n content: \")\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c78::before {\n padding: 0.431em 0.528em 0 0;\n content: \"x\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c79::before {\n padding: 0.431em 0.528em 0.204em 0;\n content: \"y\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D454.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.477em 0.205em 0;\n content: \"g\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2192::before {\n padding: 0.511em 1em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"\\2192\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c6B::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.528em 0 0;\n content: \"k\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c63::before {\n padding: 0.448em 0.444em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"c\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c61::before {\n padding: 0.448em 0.5em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"a\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c6C::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.278em 0 0;\n content: \"l\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c64::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.556em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"d\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c67::before {\n padding: 0.453em 0.5em 0.206em 0;\n content: \"g\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c37::before {\n padding: 0.676em 0.5em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"7\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c7A::before {\n padding: 0.431em 0.444em 0 0;\n content: \"z\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c25::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.833em 0.056em 0;\n content: \"%\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2C::before {\n padding: 0.121em 0.278em 0.194em 0;\n content: \",\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c22C5::before {\n padding: 0.31em 0.278em 0 0;\n content: \"\\22C5\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-cA0::before {\n padding: 0 0.25em 0 0;\n content: \"\\A0\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c39::before {\n padding: 0.666em 0.5em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"9\";\n}\n\nmjx-msub {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-msup {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-mfenced {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D45E.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.46em 0.194em 0;\n content: \"q\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D44E.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.441em 0.529em 0.01em 0;\n content: \"a\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D45B.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.6em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"n\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c3C::before {\n padding: 0.54em 0.778em 0.04em 0;\n content: \"<\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c3E::before {\n padding: 0.54em 0.778em 0.04em 0;\n content: \">\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c28.TEX-S2::before {\n padding: 1.15em 0.597em 0.649em 0;\n content: \"(\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c29.TEX-S2::before {\n padding: 1.15em 0.597em 0.649em 0;\n content: \")\";\n}\n\n\nmjx-container[jax=\"CHTML\"] {\n line-height: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-container [space=\"1\"] {\n margin-left: .111em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [space=\"2\"] {\n margin-left: .167em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [space=\"3\"] {\n margin-left: .222em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [space=\"4\"] {\n margin-left: .278em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [space=\"5\"] {\n margin-left: .333em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [rspace=\"1\"] {\n margin-right: .111em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [rspace=\"2\"] {\n margin-right: .167em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [rspace=\"3\"] {\n margin-right: .222em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [rspace=\"4\"] {\n margin-right: .278em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [rspace=\"5\"] {\n margin-right: .333em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [size=\"s\"] {\n font-size: 70.7%;\n}\n\nmjx-container [size=\"ss\"] {\n font-size: 50%;\n}\n\nmjx-container [size=\"Tn\"] {\n font-size: 60%;\n}\n\nmjx-container [size=\"sm\"] {\n font-size: 85%;\n}\n\nmjx-container [size=\"lg\"] {\n font-size: 120%;\n}\n\nmjx-container [size=\"Lg\"] {\n font-size: 144%;\n}\n\nmjx-container [size=\"LG\"] {\n font-size: 173%;\n}\n\nmjx-container [size=\"hg\"] {\n font-size: 207%;\n}\n\nmjx-container [size=\"HG\"] {\n font-size: 249%;\n}\n\nmjx-container [width=\"full\"] {\n width: 100%;\n}\n\nmjx-box {\n display: inline-block;\n}\n\nmjx-block {\n display: block;\n}\n\nmjx-itable {\n display: inline-table;\n}\n\nmjx-row {\n display: table-row;\n}\n\nmjx-row > * {\n display: table-cell;\n}\n\nmjx-mtext {\n display: inline-block;\n}\n\nmjx-mstyle {\n display: inline-block;\n}\n\nmjx-merror {\n display: inline-block;\n color: red;\n background-color: yellow;\n}\n\nmjx-mphantom {\n visibility: hidden;\n}\n\n_::-webkit-full-page-media, _:future, :root mjx-container {\n will-change: opacity;\n}\n\nmjx-math {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n line-height: 0;\n text-indent: 0;\n font-style: normal;\n font-weight: normal;\n font-size: 100%;\n font-size-adjust: none;\n letter-spacing: normal;\n border-collapse: collapse;\n word-wrap: normal;\n word-spacing: normal;\n white-space: nowrap;\n direction: ltr;\n padding: 1px 0;\n}\n\nmjx-container[jax=\"CHTML\"][display=\"true\"] {\n display: block;\n text-align: center;\n margin: 1em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-container[jax=\"CHTML\"][display=\"true\"][width=\"full\"] {\n display: flex;\n}\n\nmjx-container[jax=\"CHTML\"][display=\"true\"] mjx-math {\n padding: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-container[jax=\"CHTML\"][justify=\"left\"] {\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-container[jax=\"CHTML\"][justify=\"right\"] {\n text-align: right;\n}\n\nmjx-semantics {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-mrow {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-mi {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-c {\n display: inline-block;\n}\n\nmjx-utext {\n display: inline-block;\n padding: .75em 0 .2em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-mo {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h {\n display: inline-table;\n width: 100%;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h > * {\n display: table-cell;\n width: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h > * > mjx-c {\n display: inline-block;\n transform: scalex(1.0000001);\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h > * > mjx-c::before {\n display: inline-block;\n width: initial;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h > mjx-ext {\n /* IE */ overflow: hidden;\n /* others */ overflow: clip visible;\n width: 100%;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h > mjx-ext > mjx-c::before {\n transform: scalex(500);\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h > mjx-ext > mjx-c {\n width: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h > mjx-beg > mjx-c {\n margin-right: -.1em;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h > mjx-end > mjx-c {\n margin-left: -.1em;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v {\n display: inline-block;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v > * {\n display: block;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v > mjx-beg {\n height: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v > mjx-end > mjx-c {\n display: block;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v > * > mjx-c {\n transform: scaley(1.0000001);\n transform-origin: left center;\n overflow: hidden;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v > mjx-ext {\n display: block;\n height: 100%;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n border: 0px solid transparent;\n /* IE */ overflow: hidden;\n /* others */ overflow: visible clip;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v > mjx-ext > mjx-c::before {\n width: initial;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v > mjx-ext > mjx-c {\n transform: scaleY(500) translateY(.075em);\n overflow: visible;\n}\n\nmjx-mark {\n display: inline-block;\n height: 0px;\n}\n\nmjx-mfrac {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-frac {\n display: inline-block;\n vertical-align: 0.17em;\n padding: 0 .22em;\n}\n\nmjx-frac[type=\"d\"] {\n vertical-align: .04em;\n}\n\nmjx-frac[delims] {\n padding: 0 .1em;\n}\n\nmjx-frac[atop] {\n padding: 0 .12em;\n}\n\nmjx-frac[atop][delims] {\n padding: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-dtable {\n display: inline-table;\n width: 100%;\n}\n\nmjx-dtable > * {\n font-size: 2000%;\n}\n\nmjx-dbox {\n display: block;\n font-size: 5%;\n}\n\nmjx-num {\n display: block;\n text-align: center;\n}\n\nmjx-den {\n display: block;\n text-align: center;\n}\n\nmjx-mfrac[bevelled] > mjx-num {\n display: inline-block;\n}\n\nmjx-mfrac[bevelled] > mjx-den {\n display: inline-block;\n}\n\nmjx-den[align=\"right\"], mjx-num[align=\"right\"] {\n text-align: right;\n}\n\nmjx-den[align=\"left\"], mjx-num[align=\"left\"] {\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-nstrut {\n display: inline-block;\n height: .054em;\n width: 0;\n vertical-align: -.054em;\n}\n\nmjx-nstrut[type=\"d\"] {\n height: .217em;\n vertical-align: -.217em;\n}\n\nmjx-dstrut {\n display: inline-block;\n height: .505em;\n width: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-dstrut[type=\"d\"] {\n height: .726em;\n}\n\nmjx-line {\n display: block;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n min-height: 1px;\n height: .06em;\n border-top: .06em solid;\n margin: .06em -.1em;\n overflow: hidden;\n}\n\nmjx-line[type=\"d\"] {\n margin: .18em -.1em;\n}\n\nmjx-mn {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-c::before {\n display: block;\n width: 0;\n}\n\n.MJX-TEX {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX;\n}\n\n.TEX-B {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-B;\n}\n\n.TEX-I {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-I;\n}\n\n.TEX-MI {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-MI;\n}\n\n.TEX-BI {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-BI;\n}\n\n.TEX-S1 {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-S1;\n}\n\n.TEX-S2 {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-S2;\n}\n\n.TEX-S3 {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-S3;\n}\n\n.TEX-S4 {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-S4;\n}\n\n.TEX-A {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-A;\n}\n\n.TEX-C {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-C;\n}\n\n.TEX-CB {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-CB;\n}\n\n.TEX-FR {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-FR;\n}\n\n.TEX-FRB {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-FRB;\n}\n\n.TEX-SS {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-SS;\n}\n\n.TEX-SSB {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-SSB;\n}\n\n.TEX-SSI {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-SSI;\n}\n\n.TEX-SC {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-SC;\n}\n\n.TEX-T {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-T;\n}\n\n.TEX-V {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-V;\n}\n\n.TEX-VB {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-VB;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v mjx-c, mjx-stretchy-h mjx-c {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-S1, MJXTEX-S4, MJXTEX, MJXTEX-A ! important;\n}\n\n@font-face /* 0 */ {\n font-family: MJXZERO;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Zero.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 1 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Main-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 2 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-B;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Main-Bold.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 3 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-I;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Math-Italic.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 4 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-MI;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Main-Italic.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 5 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-BI;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Math-BoldItalic.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 6 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-S1;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Size1-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 7 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-S2;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Size2-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 8 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-S3;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Size3-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 9 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-S4;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Size4-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 10 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-A;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_AMS-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 11 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-C;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Calligraphic-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 12 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-CB;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Calligraphic-Bold.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 13 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-FR;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Fraktur-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 14 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-FRB;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Fraktur-Bold.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 15 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-SS;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_SansSerif-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 16 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-SSB;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_SansSerif-Bold.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 17 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-SSI;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_SansSerif-Italic.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 18 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-SC;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Script-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 19 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-T;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Typewriter-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 20 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-V;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Vector-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 21 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-VB;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Vector-Bold.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D466.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.49em 0.205em 0;\n content: \"y\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c3D::before {\n padding: 0.583em 0.778em 0.082em 0;\n content: \"=\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c34::before {\n padding: 0.677em 0.5em 0 0;\n content: \"4\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c35::before {\n padding: 0.666em 0.5em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"5\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2B::before {\n padding: 0.583em 0.778em 0.082em 0;\n content: \"+\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c28.TEX-S1::before {\n padding: 0.85em 0.458em 0.349em 0;\n content: \"(\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2212::before {\n padding: 0.583em 0.778em 0.082em 0;\n content: \"\\2212\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c33::before {\n padding: 0.665em 0.5em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"3\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c29.TEX-S1::before {\n padding: 0.85em 0.458em 0.349em 0;\n content: \")\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c31::before {\n padding: 0.666em 0.5em 0 0;\n content: \"1\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c32::before {\n padding: 0.666em 0.5em 0 0;\n content: \"2\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c30::before {\n padding: 0.666em 0.5em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"0\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c38::before {\n padding: 0.666em 0.5em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"8\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D465.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.572em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"x\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-cB7::before {\n padding: 0.31em 0.278em 0 0;\n content: \"\\22C5\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c36::before {\n padding: 0.666em 0.5em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"6\";\n}\n","actionData","errors"]

Komentarze

Przeglądana książka

Moje książki

Kup PREMIUM i zyskaj!