[{"_1":2,"_1331":-5,"_1332":-5},"loaderData",{"_3":4,"_48":49,"_1307":1308,"_1309":1310,"_1316":1317},"root",{"_5":-5,"_6":-5,"_7":8,"_13":14,"_15":-5,"_16":17,"_36":37,"_38":39,"_40":39,"_41":-7,"_42":-7,"_43":44,"_45":39,"_46":-7,"_47":-7},"userBooks","user","dehydratedState",{"_9":10,"_11":12},"mutations",[],"queries",[],"visitId","7de8712f-ccbe-4f91-b3b8-e94b0059e782","visitorId","keys",{"_18":19,"_20":21,"_22":23,"_24":25,"_26":27,"_28":29,"_30":31,"_32":33,"_34":35},"stripeApiKey","pk_live_51ML42XINZ97i1wQxppx4m2cKj10HX3t8DBuMhJzz6iQORAJMoeNMUN8u2FA1O7qzE2h5uGikk9UHTKlG01QZ9Vdo00LsIsHfvE","recaptchaSiteKey","0x4AAAAAAABQSY38sFdvfoGP","visibleReCaptchaSiteKey","0x4AAAAAAABQSu-VQqhj17Mp","googleTagId","G-14C7WFPWJY","tiktokPixelId","CMEHIL3C77UFIL1R5A00","microsoftClarityId","jk48ry10jk","livechatLicenseId","16584726","metaPixelCode","850447020423713","cloudflareAnalytics","307139b4d5d54a9ea0ed32819373afb5","frontendUrl","https://www.gotowiec.pl","isMobileApp",false,"isMobileBrowser","appVersion","appPlatform","showPremiumWidgets",true,"isLoggedIn","sentryTrace","sentryBaggage","routes/$subjectSlug.$bookSlug",{"_50":51,"_267":268,"_1291":1292},"book",{"_52":53,"_62":63,"_66":67,"_68":69,"_70":71,"_249":250,"_55":251,"_252":253,"_254":255,"_256":-5,"_257":258,"_259":260,"_261":262,"_263":264,"_265":266},"educationStages",[54,59],{"_55":56,"_57":58},"slug","liceum-klasa-3","name","liceum, klasa 3",{"_55":60,"_57":61},"technikum-klasa-3","technikum, klasa 3","subject",{"_57":64,"_55":65},"Biologia","biologia","cover","https://cdn.gotowiec.pl/book-image/f1b/e1f/649/ed14e579e85012fb1bbb1ed/ozcover_9788326742194.jpg","coverThumbnail","https://cdn.gotowiec.pl/book-thumb/0cc/f92/e94/d584da0a5e535edd5298101/ozcover_9788326742194.webp","pages",[72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143,144,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,157,158,159,160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,178,179,180,181,182,183,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,191,192,193,194,195,196,197,198,199,200,201,202,203,204,205,206,207,208,209,210,211,212,213,214,215,216,217,218,219,220,221,222,223,224,225,226,227,228,229,230,231,232,233,234,235,236,237,238,239,240,241,242,243,244,245,246,247,248],4,5,6,7,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,131,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143,144,146,147,148,149,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,157,158,159,160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,178,179,180,181,182,183,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,191,"title","Biologia na czasie 3. Maturalne karty pracy zakres rozszerzony","biologia-na-czasie-3-maturalne-karty-pracy-zakres-rozszerzony","shortDescription","

Biologia na czasie 3. Maturalne karty pracy zakres rozszerzony to nieodzowny zeszyt ćwiczeń wydawnictwa Nowa Era, przeznaczony dla uczniów szkół ponadpodstawowych, a mianowicie liceum klasy 3 oraz technikum klasy 3. Ta publikacja wspiera naukę biologii na poziomie rozszerzonym, przynosząc wiele korzyści w przygotowaniach do matury. Na początku książki znajdziemy spis treści, który obejmuje m.in. tematy dotyczące organizmu człowieka jako funkcjonalnej całości, układu powłokowego, ruchu, układu pokarmowego, oddechowego, krążenia, nerwowego, hormonalnego, oraz wielu innych. Maturalne karty pracy zawierają zadania praktyczne oraz wskazówki do ich rozwiązywania, co stanowi znakomite uzupełnienie wiedzy zdobywanej podczas lekcji. Dodatkowo, część \"To było na maturze!\" pozwala uczniom prześledzić przykłady pytań maturalnych, co znacząco ułatwia przygotowanie do egzaminu. Jeśli potrzebujesz wsparcia, skorzystaj z odpowiedzi do zeszyt ćwiczeń oraz materiałów: odpowiedzi do podręcznika Biologia na czasie 3. Maturalne karty pracy zakres rozszerzony i \"PDF z odpowiedziami\". Pamiętajmy, że poszanowanie praw autorskich to klucz do legalnego użytkowania materiałów edukacyjnych.

","longDescription","

Biologia na czasie 3. Maturalne karty pracy zakres rozszerzony, zeszyt ćwiczeń opracowany przez wydawnictwo Nowa Era, stanowi nieodzowne narzędzie dla uczniów trzeciej klasy liceum i technikum, którzy realizują rozszerzony zakres biologii. Ta publikacja została stworzona z myślą o efektywnym przygotowaniu do matury oraz zrozumieniu złożonych biologicznych zagadnień.

\n\n

Już od pierwszych stron Biologia na czasie 3 wprowadza uczniów w fascynujący świat ludzkiego organizmu. Pierwsze rozdziały podręcznika koncentrują się na zrozumieniu człowieka jako skomplikowanej całości biologicznej. Tematy takie jak 'Miejsce człowieka w systemie klasyfikacji organizmów' czy 'Hierarchiczna budowa organizmu człowieka' stanowią solidną podstawę wiedzy, pomagając wyjaśnić zawiłości homeostazy oraz jej znaczenia w codziennym funkcjonowaniu.

\n\n

W dalszych częściach książki pojawia się szczegółowy opis układów ciała ludzkiego, począwszy od układu powłokowego, gdzie omówione są aspekty takie jak budowa i funkcje skóry. Publikacja szczegółowo wyjaśnia również zasady higieny oraz najczęstsze choroby skórne, co jest niezwykle istotne nie tylko w kontekście teoretycznym, ale i praktycznym. Kolejne rozdziały zagłębiają się w układ ruchu, omawiając jego budowę, funkcje oraz higienę, a także choroby, które mogą go dotknąć.

\n\n

Układ pokarmowy to kolejny istotny temat omawiany w książce. Zawarte w nim informacje odnośnie odżywiania, roli witamin i procesów trawienia pozwalają uczniom nie tylko zrozumieć zasady racjonalnego odżywiania, ale również dostrzec konsekwencje jego zaburzeń. Autorzy nie pomijają również chorób układu pokarmowego, co umożliwia kompleksowe spojrzenie na ten temat.

\n\n

Książka jest również nieocenioną pomocą dla tych, którzy chcieliby pogłębić swoją wiedzę o układzie krwionośnym i odpornościowym. Omawia szczegółowo skład i funkcje krwi, mechanizmy krążenia oraz funkcjonowanie układu limfatycznego, analizując jednocześnie choroby, które mogą dotykać tych mechanizmów. Wspomniane są także typy odporności i potencjalne dysfunkcje układu odpornościowego.

\n\n

Dzięki PDF z odpowiedziami do książki Biologia na czasie 3, uczniowie mają możliwość bieżącego sprawdzania swoich odpowiedzi i analizowania błędów, co znacznie przyspiesza proces nauki i przyswajania materiału. Zestaw maturalnych zadań oraz zamieszczone odpowiedzi są nieocenionym narzędziem w przygotowaniach do egzaminów końcowych. Serwis gotowiec.pl oferuje odpowiedzi do zeszytu ćwiczeń, co jest ogromnym wsparciem dla tych, którzy chcą mieć pewność, że poprawnie rozwiązali każde zadanie.

\n\n

Dzięki tej książce, uczniowie będą mogli nie tylko zdać maturę z biologii, ale przede wszystkim zrozumieć i polubić ten przedmiot, co zaowocuje lepszymi wynikami i głębszym zainteresowaniem naukami przyrodniczymi. Odrobione zadania do podręcznika Biologia na czasie 3 i gotowe odpowiedzi dostępne na gotowiec.pl to gwarancja sukcesu i pewność, że nauka jest nie tylko skuteczna, ale i przyjemna.

","seriesTitle","type","exercisebook","publisher","Nowa Era","authors","Bartłomiej Grądzki, Dawid Kaczmarek, Anna Tyc","number","9788326742194","publicationDate","2021-01-01T00:00:00+01:00","bookTOC",[269,282,287,296,302,307,312,318,324,331,336,343,348,355,362,369,374,382,387,396,401,406,413,418,425,430,435,442,447,454,459,466,471,478,483,490,495,500,505,512,517,524,529,534,541,548,553,560,565,572,577,582,589,594,599,606,613,618,623,628,635,642,647,652,657,662,669,674,679,686,691,696,703,708,713,720,725,732,737,742,749,754,759,764,771,776,781,788,793,798,806,811,816,823,828,833,838,843,848,855,860,865,872,877,884,889,894,899,904,909,916,921,928,933,938,943,950,955,960,967,974,979,986,991,996,1001,1008,1013,1018,1025,1030,1037,1042,1047,1052,1057,1064,1069,1076,1081,1086,1093,1098,1103,1110,1115,1120,1125,1130,1137,1142,1147,1154,1159,1164,1169,1174,1181,1186,1193,1200,1205,1212,1217,1222,1227,1232,1237,1244,1249,1254,1261,1266,1271,1276,1281,1286],{"_270":271,"_272":-5,"_273":274},"pageNumber","4","sectionName","solutions",[275],{"_55":276,"_57":277,"_278":279},"przykl","PRZYKŁ.","defaultAnswer",{"_280":281},"position",2,{"_270":283,"_272":-5,"_273":284},"5",[285],{"_55":276,"_57":277,"_278":286},{"_280":281},{"_270":288,"_272":-5,"_273":289},"6",[290,292],{"_55":276,"_57":277,"_278":291},{"_280":281},{"_55":293,"_57":294,"_278":295},"przykl-2","PRZYKŁ.2.",{"_280":281},{"_270":297,"_272":-5,"_273":298},"7",[299],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":301},"1",{"_280":281},{"_270":303,"_272":-5,"_273":304},"9",[305],{"_55":276,"_57":277,"_278":306},{"_280":281},{"_270":308,"_272":-5,"_273":309},"10",[310],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":311},{"_280":281},{"_270":313,"_272":-5,"_273":314},"11",[315],{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":317},"2",{"_280":281},{"_270":319,"_272":-5,"_273":320},"12",[321],{"_55":322,"_57":322,"_278":323},"3",{"_280":281},{"_270":325,"_272":-5,"_273":326},"13",[327,329],{"_55":271,"_57":271,"_278":328},{"_280":281},{"_55":283,"_57":283,"_278":330},{"_280":281},{"_270":332,"_272":-5,"_273":333},"14",[334],{"_55":288,"_57":288,"_278":335},{"_280":281},{"_270":337,"_272":-5,"_273":338},"15",[339,341],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":340},{"_280":281},{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":342},{"_280":281},{"_270":344,"_272":-5,"_273":345},"16",[346],{"_55":276,"_57":277,"_278":347},{"_280":281},{"_270":349,"_272":-5,"_273":350},"17",[351,353],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":352},{"_280":281},{"_55":276,"_57":277,"_278":354},{"_280":281},{"_270":356,"_272":-5,"_273":357},"18",[358,360],{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":359},{"_280":281},{"_55":322,"_57":322,"_278":361},{"_280":281},{"_270":363,"_272":-5,"_273":364},"19",[365,367],{"_55":271,"_57":271,"_278":366},{"_280":281},{"_55":283,"_57":283,"_278":368},{"_280":281},{"_270":370,"_272":-5,"_273":371},"20",[372],{"_55":288,"_57":288,"_278":373},{"_280":281},{"_270":375,"_272":-5,"_273":376},"21",[377,379],{"_55":297,"_57":297,"_278":378},{"_280":281},{"_55":380,"_57":380,"_278":381},"8",{"_280":281},{"_270":383,"_272":-5,"_273":384},"22",[385],{"_55":303,"_57":303,"_278":386},{"_280":281},{"_270":388,"_272":-5,"_273":389},"23",[390,392,394],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":391},{"_280":281},{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":393},{"_280":281},{"_55":322,"_57":322,"_278":395},{"_280":281},{"_270":397,"_272":-5,"_273":398},"24",[399],{"_55":276,"_57":277,"_278":400},{"_280":281},{"_270":402,"_272":-5,"_273":403},"26",[404],{"_55":276,"_57":277,"_278":405},{"_280":281},{"_270":407,"_272":-5,"_273":408},"27",[409,411],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":410},{"_280":281},{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":412},{"_280":281},{"_270":414,"_272":-5,"_273":415},"28",[416],{"_55":322,"_57":322,"_278":417},{"_280":281},{"_270":419,"_272":-5,"_273":420},"29",[421,423],{"_55":271,"_57":271,"_278":422},{"_280":281},{"_55":283,"_57":283,"_278":424},{"_280":281},{"_270":426,"_272":-5,"_273":427},"30",[428],{"_55":288,"_57":288,"_278":429},{"_280":281},{"_270":431,"_272":-5,"_273":432},"31",[433],{"_55":297,"_57":297,"_278":434},{"_280":281},{"_270":436,"_272":-5,"_273":437},"32",[438,440],{"_55":380,"_57":380,"_278":439},{"_280":281},{"_55":303,"_57":303,"_278":441},{"_280":281},{"_270":443,"_272":-5,"_273":444},"33",[445],{"_55":308,"_57":308,"_278":446},{"_280":281},{"_270":448,"_272":-5,"_273":449},"34",[450,452],{"_55":313,"_57":313,"_278":451},{"_280":281},{"_55":319,"_57":319,"_278":453},{"_280":281},{"_270":455,"_272":-5,"_273":456},"35",[457],{"_55":325,"_57":325,"_278":458},{"_280":281},{"_270":460,"_272":-5,"_273":461},"36",[462,464],{"_55":332,"_57":332,"_278":463},{"_280":281},{"_55":337,"_57":337,"_278":465},{"_280":281},{"_270":467,"_272":-5,"_273":468},"37",[469],{"_55":344,"_57":344,"_278":470},{"_280":281},{"_270":472,"_272":-5,"_273":473},"38",[474,476],{"_55":349,"_57":349,"_278":475},{"_280":281},{"_55":356,"_57":356,"_278":477},{"_280":281},{"_270":479,"_272":-5,"_273":480},"39",[481],{"_55":363,"_57":363,"_278":482},{"_280":281},{"_270":484,"_272":-5,"_273":485},"40",[486,488],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":487},{"_280":281},{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":489},{"_280":281},{"_270":491,"_272":-5,"_273":492},"41",[493],{"_55":322,"_57":322,"_278":494},{"_280":281},{"_270":496,"_272":-5,"_273":497},"42",[498],{"_55":276,"_57":277,"_278":499},{"_280":281},{"_270":501,"_272":-5,"_273":502},"44",[503],{"_55":276,"_57":277,"_278":504},{"_280":281},{"_270":506,"_272":-5,"_273":507},"45",[508,510],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":509},{"_280":281},{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":511},{"_280":281},{"_270":513,"_272":-5,"_273":514},"46",[515],{"_55":322,"_57":322,"_278":516},{"_280":281},{"_270":518,"_272":-5,"_273":519},"47",[520,522],{"_55":271,"_57":271,"_278":521},{"_280":281},{"_55":283,"_57":283,"_278":523},{"_280":281},{"_270":525,"_272":-5,"_273":526},"48",[527],{"_55":288,"_57":288,"_278":528},{"_280":281},{"_270":530,"_272":-5,"_273":531},"49",[532],{"_55":297,"_57":297,"_278":533},{"_280":281},{"_270":535,"_272":-5,"_273":536},"50",[537,539],{"_55":380,"_57":380,"_278":538},{"_280":281},{"_55":303,"_57":303,"_278":540},{"_280":281},{"_270":542,"_272":-5,"_273":543},"51",[544,546],{"_55":308,"_57":308,"_278":545},{"_280":281},{"_55":313,"_57":313,"_278":547},{"_280":281},{"_270":549,"_272":-5,"_273":550},"52",[551],{"_55":319,"_57":319,"_278":552},{"_280":281},{"_270":554,"_272":-5,"_273":555},"53",[556,558],{"_55":325,"_57":325,"_278":557},{"_280":281},{"_55":332,"_57":332,"_278":559},{"_280":281},{"_270":561,"_272":-5,"_273":562},"54",[563],{"_55":337,"_57":337,"_278":564},{"_280":281},{"_270":566,"_272":-5,"_273":567},"55",[568,570],{"_55":344,"_57":344,"_278":569},{"_280":281},{"_55":349,"_57":349,"_278":571},{"_280":281},{"_270":573,"_272":-5,"_273":574},"56",[575],{"_55":356,"_57":356,"_278":576},{"_280":281},{"_270":578,"_272":-5,"_273":579},"57",[580],{"_55":363,"_57":363,"_278":581},{"_280":281},{"_270":583,"_272":-5,"_273":584},"58",[585,587],{"_55":370,"_57":370,"_278":586},{"_280":281},{"_55":375,"_57":375,"_278":588},{"_280":281},{"_270":590,"_272":-5,"_273":591},"59",[592],{"_55":383,"_57":383,"_278":593},{"_280":281},{"_270":595,"_272":-5,"_273":596},"60",[597],{"_55":388,"_57":388,"_278":598},{"_280":281},{"_270":600,"_272":-5,"_273":601},"61",[602,604],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":603},{"_280":281},{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":605},{"_280":281},{"_270":607,"_272":-5,"_273":608},"62",[609,611],{"_55":322,"_57":322,"_278":610},{"_280":281},{"_55":271,"_57":271,"_278":612},{"_280":281},{"_270":614,"_272":-5,"_273":615},"63",[616],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":617},{"_280":281},{"_270":619,"_272":-5,"_273":620},"66",[621],{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":622},{"_280":281},{"_270":624,"_272":-5,"_273":625},"67",[626],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":627},{"_280":281},{"_270":629,"_272":-5,"_273":630},"68",[631,633],{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":632},{"_280":281},{"_55":322,"_57":322,"_278":634},{"_280":281},{"_270":636,"_272":-5,"_273":637},"69",[638,640],{"_55":271,"_57":271,"_278":639},{"_280":281},{"_55":283,"_57":283,"_278":641},{"_280":281},{"_270":643,"_272":-5,"_273":644},"70",[645],{"_55":288,"_57":288,"_278":646},{"_280":281},{"_270":648,"_272":-5,"_273":649},"71",[650],{"_55":297,"_57":297,"_278":651},{"_280":281},{"_270":653,"_272":-5,"_273":654},"72",[655],{"_55":380,"_57":380,"_278":656},{"_280":281},{"_270":658,"_272":-5,"_273":659},"73",[660],{"_55":303,"_57":303,"_278":661},{"_280":281},{"_270":663,"_272":-5,"_273":664},"74",[665,667],{"_55":308,"_57":308,"_278":666},{"_280":281},{"_55":313,"_57":313,"_278":668},{"_280":281},{"_270":670,"_272":-5,"_273":671},"75",[672],{"_55":319,"_57":319,"_278":673},{"_280":281},{"_270":675,"_272":-5,"_273":676},"77",[677],{"_55":325,"_57":325,"_278":678},{"_280":281},{"_270":680,"_272":-5,"_273":681},"78",[682,684],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":683},{"_280":281},{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":685},{"_280":281},{"_270":687,"_272":-5,"_273":688},"79",[689],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":690},{"_280":281},{"_270":692,"_272":-5,"_273":693},"80",[694],{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":695},{"_280":281},{"_270":697,"_272":-5,"_273":698},"81",[699,701],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":700},{"_280":281},{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":702},{"_280":281},{"_270":704,"_272":-5,"_273":705},"82",[706],{"_55":322,"_57":322,"_278":707},{"_280":281},{"_270":709,"_272":-5,"_273":710},"83",[711],{"_55":271,"_57":271,"_278":712},{"_280":281},{"_270":714,"_272":-5,"_273":715},"84",[716,718],{"_55":283,"_57":283,"_278":717},{"_280":281},{"_55":288,"_57":288,"_278":719},{"_280":281},{"_270":721,"_272":-5,"_273":722},"85",[723],{"_55":297,"_57":297,"_278":724},{"_280":281},{"_270":726,"_272":-5,"_273":727},"86",[728,730],{"_55":380,"_57":380,"_278":729},{"_280":281},{"_55":303,"_57":303,"_278":731},{"_280":281},{"_270":733,"_272":-5,"_273":734},"87",[735],{"_55":308,"_57":308,"_278":736},{"_280":281},{"_270":738,"_272":-5,"_273":739},"88",[740],{"_55":313,"_57":313,"_278":741},{"_280":281},{"_270":743,"_272":-5,"_273":744},"89",[745,747],{"_55":319,"_57":319,"_278":746},{"_280":281},{"_55":325,"_57":325,"_278":748},{"_280":281},{"_270":750,"_272":-5,"_273":751},"90",[752],{"_55":332,"_57":332,"_278":753},{"_280":281},{"_270":755,"_272":-5,"_273":756},"91",[757],{"_55":337,"_57":337,"_278":758},{"_280":281},{"_270":760,"_272":-5,"_273":761},"92",[762],{"_55":344,"_57":344,"_278":763},{"_280":281},{"_270":765,"_272":-5,"_273":766},"93",[767,769],{"_55":349,"_57":349,"_278":768},{"_280":281},{"_55":356,"_57":356,"_278":770},{"_280":281},{"_270":772,"_272":-5,"_273":773},"94",[774],{"_55":363,"_57":363,"_278":775},{"_280":281},{"_270":777,"_272":-5,"_273":778},"95",[779],{"_55":370,"_57":370,"_278":780},{"_280":281},{"_270":782,"_272":-5,"_273":783},"96",[784,786],{"_55":375,"_57":375,"_278":785},{"_280":281},{"_55":383,"_57":383,"_278":787},{"_280":281},{"_270":789,"_272":-5,"_273":790},"97",[791],{"_55":388,"_57":388,"_278":792},{"_280":281},{"_270":794,"_272":-5,"_273":795},"98",[796],{"_55":397,"_57":397,"_278":797},{"_280":281},{"_270":799,"_272":-5,"_273":800},"99",[801,804],{"_55":802,"_57":802,"_278":803},"25",{"_280":281},{"_55":402,"_57":402,"_278":805},{"_280":281},{"_270":807,"_272":-5,"_273":808},"100",[809],{"_55":407,"_57":407,"_278":810},{"_280":281},{"_270":812,"_272":-5,"_273":813},"101",[814],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":815},{"_280":281},{"_270":817,"_272":-5,"_273":818},"102",[819,821],{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":820},{"_280":281},{"_55":322,"_57":322,"_278":822},{"_280":281},{"_270":824,"_272":-5,"_273":825},"104",[826],{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":827},{"_280":281},{"_270":829,"_272":-5,"_273":830},"105",[831],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":832},{"_280":281},{"_270":834,"_272":-5,"_273":835},"106",[836],{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":837},{"_280":281},{"_270":839,"_272":-5,"_273":840},"107",[841],{"_55":322,"_57":322,"_278":842},{"_280":281},{"_270":844,"_272":-5,"_273":845},"108",[846],{"_55":271,"_57":271,"_278":847},{"_280":281},{"_270":849,"_272":-5,"_273":850},"109",[851,853],{"_55":283,"_57":283,"_278":852},{"_280":281},{"_55":288,"_57":288,"_278":854},{"_280":281},{"_270":856,"_272":-5,"_273":857},"110",[858],{"_55":297,"_57":297,"_278":859},{"_280":281},{"_270":861,"_272":-5,"_273":862},"111",[863],{"_55":380,"_57":380,"_278":864},{"_280":281},{"_270":866,"_272":-5,"_273":867},"112",[868,870],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":869},{"_280":281},{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":871},{"_280":281},{"_270":873,"_272":-5,"_273":874},"114",[875],{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":876},{"_280":281},{"_270":878,"_272":-5,"_273":879},"115",[880,882],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":881},{"_280":281},{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":883},{"_280":281},{"_270":885,"_272":-5,"_273":886},"116",[887],{"_55":322,"_57":322,"_278":888},{"_280":281},{"_270":890,"_272":-5,"_273":891},"117",[892],{"_55":271,"_57":271,"_278":893},{"_280":281},{"_270":895,"_272":-5,"_273":896},"118",[897],{"_55":283,"_57":283,"_278":898},{"_280":281},{"_270":900,"_272":-5,"_273":901},"119",[902],{"_55":288,"_57":288,"_278":903},{"_280":281},{"_270":905,"_272":-5,"_273":906},"120",[907],{"_55":297,"_57":297,"_278":908},{"_280":281},{"_270":910,"_272":-5,"_273":911},"121",[912,914],{"_55":380,"_57":380,"_278":913},{"_280":281},{"_55":303,"_57":303,"_278":915},{"_280":281},{"_270":917,"_272":-5,"_273":918},"122",[919],{"_55":308,"_57":308,"_278":920},{"_280":281},{"_270":922,"_272":-5,"_273":923},"123",[924,926],{"_55":313,"_57":313,"_278":925},{"_280":281},{"_55":319,"_57":319,"_278":927},{"_280":281},{"_270":929,"_272":-5,"_273":930},"124",[931],{"_55":325,"_57":325,"_278":932},{"_280":281},{"_270":934,"_272":-5,"_273":935},"125",[936],{"_55":332,"_57":332,"_278":937},{"_280":281},{"_270":939,"_272":-5,"_273":940},"126",[941],{"_55":337,"_57":337,"_278":942},{"_280":281},{"_270":944,"_272":-5,"_273":945},"127",[946,948],{"_55":344,"_57":344,"_278":947},{"_280":281},{"_55":349,"_57":349,"_278":949},{"_280":281},{"_270":951,"_272":-5,"_273":952},"128",[953],{"_55":356,"_57":356,"_278":954},{"_280":281},{"_270":956,"_272":-5,"_273":957},"129",[958],{"_55":363,"_57":363,"_278":959},{"_280":281},{"_270":961,"_272":-5,"_273":962},"130",[963,965],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":964},{"_280":281},{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":966},{"_280":281},{"_270":968,"_272":-5,"_273":969},"131",[970,972],{"_55":322,"_57":322,"_278":971},{"_280":281},{"_55":271,"_57":271,"_278":973},{"_280":281},{"_270":975,"_272":-5,"_273":976},"134",[977],{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":978},{"_280":281},{"_270":980,"_272":-5,"_273":981},"135",[982,984],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":983},{"_280":281},{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":985},{"_280":281},{"_270":987,"_272":-5,"_273":988},"136",[989],{"_55":322,"_57":322,"_278":990},{"_280":281},{"_270":992,"_272":-5,"_273":993},"137",[994],{"_55":271,"_57":271,"_278":995},{"_280":281},{"_270":997,"_272":-5,"_273":998},"138",[999],{"_55":283,"_57":283,"_278":1000},{"_280":281},{"_270":1002,"_272":-5,"_273":1003},"139",[1004,1006],{"_55":288,"_57":288,"_278":1005},{"_280":281},{"_55":297,"_57":297,"_278":1007},{"_280":281},{"_270":1009,"_272":-5,"_273":1010},"140",[1011],{"_55":380,"_57":380,"_278":1012},{"_280":281},{"_270":1014,"_272":-5,"_273":1015},"141",[1016],{"_55":303,"_57":303,"_278":1017},{"_280":281},{"_270":1019,"_272":-5,"_273":1020},"142",[1021,1023],{"_55":308,"_57":308,"_278":1022},{"_280":281},{"_55":313,"_57":313,"_278":1024},{"_280":281},{"_270":1026,"_272":-5,"_273":1027},"143",[1028],{"_55":319,"_57":319,"_278":1029},{"_280":281},{"_270":1031,"_272":-5,"_273":1032},"144",[1033,1035],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":1034},{"_280":281},{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":1036},{"_280":281},{"_270":1038,"_272":-5,"_273":1039},"146",[1040],{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":1041},{"_280":281},{"_270":1043,"_272":-5,"_273":1044},"147",[1045],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":1046},{"_280":281},{"_270":1048,"_272":-5,"_273":1049},"148",[1050],{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":1051},{"_280":281},{"_270":1053,"_272":-5,"_273":1054},"149",[1055],{"_55":322,"_57":322,"_278":1056},{"_280":281},{"_270":1058,"_272":-5,"_273":1059},"150",[1060,1062],{"_55":271,"_57":271,"_278":1061},{"_280":281},{"_55":283,"_57":283,"_278":1063},{"_280":281},{"_270":1065,"_272":-5,"_273":1066},"151",[1067],{"_55":288,"_57":288,"_278":1068},{"_280":281},{"_270":1070,"_272":-5,"_273":1071},"152",[1072,1074],{"_55":297,"_57":297,"_278":1073},{"_280":281},{"_55":380,"_57":380,"_278":1075},{"_280":281},{"_270":1077,"_272":-5,"_273":1078},"153",[1079],{"_55":303,"_57":303,"_278":1080},{"_280":281},{"_270":1082,"_272":-5,"_273":1083},"154",[1084],{"_55":308,"_57":308,"_278":1085},{"_280":281},{"_270":1087,"_272":-5,"_273":1088},"155",[1089,1091],{"_55":313,"_57":313,"_278":1090},{"_280":281},{"_55":319,"_57":319,"_278":1092},{"_280":281},{"_270":1094,"_272":-5,"_273":1095},"156",[1096],{"_55":325,"_57":325,"_278":1097},{"_280":281},{"_270":1099,"_272":-5,"_273":1100},"157",[1101],{"_55":332,"_57":332,"_278":1102},{"_280":281},{"_270":1104,"_272":-5,"_273":1105},"158",[1106,1108],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":1107},{"_280":281},{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":1109},{"_280":281},{"_270":1111,"_272":-5,"_273":1112},"159",[1113],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":1114},{"_280":281},{"_270":1116,"_272":-5,"_273":1117},"160",[1118],{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":1119},{"_280":281},{"_270":1121,"_272":-5,"_273":1122},"161",[1123],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":1124},{"_280":281},{"_270":1126,"_272":-5,"_273":1127},"162",[1128],{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":1129},{"_280":281},{"_270":1131,"_272":-5,"_273":1132},"163",[1133,1135],{"_55":322,"_57":322,"_278":1134},{"_280":281},{"_55":271,"_57":271,"_278":1136},{"_280":281},{"_270":1138,"_272":-5,"_273":1139},"164",[1140],{"_55":283,"_57":283,"_278":1141},{"_280":281},{"_270":1143,"_272":-5,"_273":1144},"165",[1145],{"_55":288,"_57":288,"_278":1146},{"_280":281},{"_270":1148,"_272":-5,"_273":1149},"166",[1150,1152],{"_55":297,"_57":297,"_278":1151},{"_280":281},{"_55":380,"_57":380,"_278":1153},{"_280":281},{"_270":1155,"_272":-5,"_273":1156},"167",[1157],{"_55":303,"_57":303,"_278":1158},{"_280":281},{"_270":1160,"_272":-5,"_273":1161},"168",[1162],{"_55":308,"_57":308,"_278":1163},{"_280":281},{"_270":1165,"_272":-5,"_273":1166},"169",[1167],{"_55":313,"_57":313,"_278":1168},{"_280":281},{"_270":1170,"_272":-5,"_273":1171},"170",[1172],{"_55":319,"_57":319,"_278":1173},{"_280":281},{"_270":1175,"_272":-5,"_273":1176},"171",[1177,1179],{"_55":325,"_57":325,"_278":1178},{"_280":281},{"_55":332,"_57":332,"_278":1180},{"_280":281},{"_270":1182,"_272":-5,"_273":1183},"172",[1184],{"_55":337,"_57":337,"_278":1185},{"_280":281},{"_270":1187,"_272":-5,"_273":1188},"173",[1189,1191],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":1190},{"_280":281},{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":1192},{"_280":281},{"_270":1194,"_272":-5,"_273":1195},"174",[1196,1198],{"_55":300,"_57":300,"_278":1197},{"_280":281},{"_55":316,"_57":316,"_278":1199},{"_280":281},{"_270":1201,"_272":-5,"_273":1202},"175",[1203],{"_55":322,"_57":322,"_278":1204},{"_280":281},{"_270":1206,"_272":-5,"_273":1207},"176",[1208,1210],{"_55":271,"_57":271,"_278":1209},{"_280":281},{"_55":283,"_57":283,"_278":1211},{"_280":281},{"_270":1213,"_272":-5,"_273":1214},"177",[1215],{"_55":288,"_57":288,"_278":1216},{"_280":281},{"_270":1218,"_272":-5,"_273":1219},"178",[1220],{"_55":297,"_57":297,"_278":1221},{"_280":281},{"_270":1223,"_272":-5,"_273":1224},"179",[1225],{"_55":380,"_57":380,"_278":1226},{"_280":281},{"_270":1228,"_272":-5,"_273":1229},"180",[1230],{"_55":303,"_57":303,"_278":1231},{"_280":281},{"_270":1233,"_272":-5,"_273":1234},"181",[1235],{"_55":308,"_57":308,"_278":1236},{"_280":281},{"_270":1238,"_272":-5,"_273":1239},"182",[1240,1242],{"_55":313,"_57":313,"_278":1241},{"_280":281},{"_55":319,"_57":319,"_278":1243},{"_280":281},{"_270":1245,"_272":-5,"_273":1246},"183",[1247],{"_55":325,"_57":325,"_278":1248},{"_280":281},{"_270":1250,"_272":-5,"_273":1251},"184",[1252],{"_55":332,"_57":332,"_278":1253},{"_280":281},{"_270":1255,"_272":-5,"_273":1256},"185",[1257,1259],{"_55":337,"_57":337,"_278":1258},{"_280":281},{"_55":344,"_57":344,"_278":1260},{"_280":281},{"_270":1262,"_272":-5,"_273":1263},"186",[1264],{"_55":349,"_57":349,"_278":1265},{"_280":281},{"_270":1267,"_272":-5,"_273":1268},"187",[1269],{"_55":356,"_57":356,"_278":1270},{"_280":281},{"_270":1272,"_272":-5,"_273":1273},"188",[1274],{"_55":363,"_57":363,"_278":1275},{"_280":281},{"_270":1277,"_272":-5,"_273":1278},"189",[1279],{"_55":370,"_57":370,"_278":1280},{"_280":281},{"_270":1282,"_272":-5,"_273":1283},"190",[1284],{"_55":375,"_57":375,"_278":1285},{"_280":281},{"_270":1287,"_272":-5,"_273":1288},"191",[1289],{"_55":383,"_57":383,"_278":1290},{"_280":281},"solution",{"_1293":1294,"_55":332,"_263":332,"_1295":1296,"_1297":1298},"foreignId","518df856-1512-4dca-a62a-6cd45b44c1d5","questions","Zadanie 14. „Jelito i mózg połączone są poprzez oś mózgowo-jelitową (gut-brain axis, GBA) [...]. Jest to połączenie zarówno fizyczne, jak i biochemiczne. Zespół neuronów, reprezentowany przez nerw błędny, a także zwoje korzenia grzbietowego oraz części współczulna i przywspółczulna enteral- nego układu nerwowego łączą centralny układ nerwowy człowieka z przewodem pokarmowym. [...] Poza komunikacją neuralną sygnalizacja w osi mózgowo-jelitowej odbywa się humoralnie - poprzez wydzielane w świetle jelita hormony, cytokiny i metabolity bakteryjne. [...] Od czasu udowodnienia istnienia GBA wykazano, że mikrobiota jelitowa, syntetyzując związki immuno- kompetentne i neuroaktywne, determinuje strukturę i funkcje kluczowych obszarów mózgowia\". Źródło: K. Skonieczna-Zydecka, I. Łoniewski, D. Maciejewska, W. Marlicz, Mikrobiota jelitowa i składniki pokarmowe jako determinanty funkcji układu nerwowego. Część I. Mikrobiota przewodu pokarmowego, „Aktualności Neurologiczne\" 2017, 17 (4),","answers",[1299,1303,1304],{"_280":1300,"_1301":1302},1,"access","premium",{"_280":281,"_1301":1302},{"_280":1305,"_1301":1306},3,"logged_in","routes/$subjectSlug.$bookSlug.$pageNumber",{},"routes/$subjectSlug.$bookSlug.$pageNumber.$solutionSlug",{"_1291":1311},{"_1293":1294,"_55":332,"_263":332,"_1295":1296,"_1297":1312},[1313,1314,1315],{"_280":1300,"_1301":1302},{"_280":281,"_1301":1302},{"_280":1305,"_1301":1306},"routes/$subjectSlug.$bookSlug.$pageNumber.$solutionSlug.$answerPosition",{"_1318":1319,"_1320":1321,"_1325":1326},"comments",[],"visit",{"_13":1322,"_15":1323,"_1324":39},"9ab18bf0-d92b-4537-84b7-d2abf77be431","rUIEBB6W70uhxr7hNe6PIQ","visibleReCaptcha","excerpt",{"_1327":1328,"_1329":1330},"content","

14.1.

\r\n\r\n

Układ współczulny i przywspółczulny to dwie części autonomicznego układu nerwowego, które działają wobec siebie antagonistycznie układ współczulny hamuje wydzielanie enzymów trawiennych i ruchy

","stylesheet","\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c53::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.556em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"S\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D442.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.704em 0.763em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"O\";\n}\n\nmjx-mover {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-mover:not([limits=\"false\"]) {\n padding-top: .1em;\n}\n\nmjx-mover:not([limits=\"false\"]) > * {\n display: block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h.mjx-c2192 mjx-ext mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\2212\";\n padding: 0.583em 0 0.082em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h.mjx-c2192 mjx-end mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\2192\";\n padding: 0.583em 0 0.082em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2A::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.5em 0 0;\n content: \"*\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c72::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.392em 0 0;\n content: \"r\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c70::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.556em 0.194em 0;\n content: \"p\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c75::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.556em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"u\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c4B::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.778em 0 0;\n content: \"K\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c49::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.361em 0 0;\n content: \"I\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D447.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.677em 0.704em 0 0;\n content: \"T\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D445.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.759em 0.021em 0;\n content: \"R\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c77::before {\n padding: 0.431em 0.722em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"w\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c79::before {\n padding: 0.431em 0.528em 0.204em 0;\n content: \"y\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-cD7::before {\n padding: 0.491em 0.778em 0 0;\n content: \"\\D7\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D464.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.443em 0.716em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"w\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7D1.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.655em 0.575em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"3\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7D4.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.655em 0.575em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"6\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D436.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.76em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"C\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D43B.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.888em 0 0;\n content: \"H\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c48::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.75em 0 0;\n content: \"H\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D454.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.477em 0.205em 0;\n content: \"g\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c4E::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.75em 0 0;\n content: \"N\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2191::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.5em 0.193em 0;\n content: \"\\2191\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D440.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 1.051em 0 0;\n content: \"M\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2190::before {\n padding: 0.511em 1em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"\\2190\";\n}\n\nmjx-munder {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-over {\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-munder:not([limits=\"false\"]) {\n display: inline-table;\n}\n\nmjx-munder > mjx-row {\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-under {\n padding-bottom: .1em;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D45E.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.46em 0.194em 0;\n content: \"q\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c3C::before {\n padding: 0.54em 0.778em 0.04em 0;\n content: \"<\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2194::before {\n padding: 0.511em 1em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"\\2194\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D44D.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.723em 0 0;\n content: \"Z\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2192::before {\n padding: 0.511em 1em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"\\2192\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c221E::before {\n padding: 0.442em 1em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"\\221E\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c78::before {\n padding: 0.431em 0.528em 0 0;\n content: \"x\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c7B.TEX-S4::before {\n padding: 1.75em 0.806em 1.249em 0;\n content: \"{\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2E::before {\n padding: 0.12em 0.278em 0 0;\n content: \".\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c7B.TEX-S3::before {\n padding: 1.45em 0.75em 0.949em 0;\n content: \"{\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c43::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.722em 0.021em 0;\n content: \"C\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c44::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.764em 0 0;\n content: \"D\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c4F::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.778em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"O\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c5B::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.278em 0.25em 0;\n content: \"[\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c5D::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.278em 0.25em 0;\n content: \"]\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c6C::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.278em 0 0;\n content: \"l\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D45D.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.503em 0.194em 0;\n content: \"p\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c50::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.681em 0 0;\n content: \"P\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c61::before {\n padding: 0.448em 0.5em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"a\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D439.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.68em 0.749em 0 0;\n content: \"F\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c3F::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.472em 0 0;\n content: \"?\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D45F.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.451em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"r\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c28.TEX-S1::before {\n padding: 0.85em 0.458em 0.349em 0;\n content: \"(\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c29.TEX-S1::before {\n padding: 0.85em 0.458em 0.349em 0;\n content: \")\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D441.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.888em 0 0;\n content: \"N\";\n}\n\nmjx-msub {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2032::before {\n padding: 0.56em 0.275em 0 0;\n content: \"\\2032\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c21D2::before {\n padding: 0.525em 1em 0.024em 0;\n content: \"\\21D2\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D435.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.759em 0 0;\n content: \"B\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c41::before {\n padding: 0.716em 0.75em 0 0;\n content: \"A\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c42::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.708em 0 0;\n content: \"B\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c7C::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.278em 0.249em 0;\n content: \"|\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c221A.TEX-S2::before {\n padding: 1.15em 1.02em 0.65em 0;\n content: \"\\221A\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-stretchy-v.mjx-c7C mjx-ext mjx-c::before {\n content: \"\\2223\";\n width: 0.333em;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D449.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.769em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"V\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-cB0::before {\n padding: 0.715em 0.5em 0 0;\n content: \"\\B0\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D461.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.626em 0.361em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"t\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2248::before {\n padding: 0.483em 0.778em 0 0;\n content: \"\\2248\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c210E.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.576em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"h\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D459.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.298em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"l\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D45B.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.6em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"n\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c64::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.556em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"d\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c7A::before {\n padding: 0.431em 0.444em 0 0;\n content: \"z\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c65::before {\n padding: 0.448em 0.444em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"e\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2115.TEX-A::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.722em 0.02em 0;\n content: \"N\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D446.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.645em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"S\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-mfenced {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D466.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.49em 0.205em 0;\n content: \"y\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D465.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.572em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"x\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D44E.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.441em 0.529em 0.01em 0;\n content: \"a\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D44F.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.429em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"b\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2F::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.5em 0.25em 0;\n content: \"/\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c3A::before {\n padding: 0.43em 0.278em 0 0;\n content: \":\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D450.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.433em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"c\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c37::before {\n padding: 0.676em 0.5em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"7\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D452.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.466em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"e\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D453.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.55em 0.205em 0;\n content: \"f\";\n}\n\nmjx-mpadded {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-rbox {\n display: inline-block;\n position: relative;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n position: relative;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-dstrike {\n display: inline-block;\n left: 0;\n top: 0;\n position: absolute;\n border-top: 0.067em solid;\n transform-origin: top left;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-ustrike {\n display: inline-block;\n left: 0;\n bottom: 0;\n position: absolute;\n border-top: 0.067em solid;\n transform-origin: bottom left;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-hstrike {\n border-top: 0.067em solid;\n position: absolute;\n left: 0;\n right: 0;\n bottom: 50%;\n transform: translateY(0.034em);\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-vstrike {\n border-left: 0.067em solid;\n position: absolute;\n top: 0;\n bottom: 0;\n right: 50%;\n transform: translateX(0.034em);\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-rbox {\n position: absolute;\n top: 0;\n bottom: 0;\n right: 0;\n left: 0;\n border: 0.067em solid;\n border-radius: 0.267em;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-cbox {\n position: absolute;\n top: 0;\n bottom: 0;\n right: 0;\n left: 0;\n border: 0.067em solid;\n border-radius: 50%;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-arrow {\n position: absolute;\n left: 0;\n bottom: 50%;\n height: 0;\n width: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-arrow > * {\n display: block;\n position: absolute;\n transform-origin: bottom;\n border-left: 0.268em solid;\n border-right: 0;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-arrow > mjx-aline {\n left: 0;\n top: -0.034em;\n right: 0.201em;\n height: 0;\n border-top: 0.067em solid;\n border-left: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-arrow[double] > mjx-aline {\n left: 0.201em;\n height: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-arrow > mjx-rthead {\n transform: skewX(0.464rad);\n right: 0;\n bottom: -1px;\n border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;\n border-top: 0.134em solid transparent;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-arrow > mjx-rbhead {\n transform: skewX(-0.464rad);\n transform-origin: top;\n right: 0;\n top: -1px;\n border-top: 1px solid transparent;\n border-bottom: 0.134em solid transparent;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-arrow > mjx-lthead {\n transform: skewX(-0.464rad);\n left: 0;\n bottom: -1px;\n border-left: 0;\n border-right: 0.268em solid;\n border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;\n border-top: 0.134em solid transparent;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > mjx-arrow > mjx-lbhead {\n transform: skewX(0.464rad);\n transform-origin: top;\n left: 0;\n top: -1px;\n border-left: 0;\n border-right: 0.268em solid;\n border-top: 1px solid transparent;\n border-bottom: 0.134em solid transparent;\n}\n\nmjx-menclose > dbox {\n position: absolute;\n top: 0;\n bottom: 0;\n left: -0.3em;\n width: 0.6em;\n border: 0.067em solid;\n border-radius: 50%;\n clip-path: inset(0 0 0 0.3em);\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c38::before {\n padding: 0.666em 0.5em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"8\";\n}\n\nmjx-mtable {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: center;\n vertical-align: .25em;\n position: relative;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n border-spacing: 0;\n border-collapse: collapse;\n}\n\nmjx-mstyle[size=\"s\"] mjx-mtable {\n vertical-align: .354em;\n}\n\nmjx-labels {\n position: absolute;\n left: 0;\n top: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-table {\n display: inline-block;\n vertical-align: -.5ex;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\nmjx-table > mjx-itable {\n vertical-align: middle;\n text-align: left;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\nmjx-labels > mjx-itable {\n position: absolute;\n top: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[justify=\"left\"] {\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[justify=\"right\"] {\n text-align: right;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[justify=\"left\"][side=\"left\"] {\n padding-right: 0 ! important;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[justify=\"left\"][side=\"right\"] {\n padding-left: 0 ! important;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[justify=\"right\"][side=\"left\"] {\n padding-right: 0 ! important;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[justify=\"right\"][side=\"right\"] {\n padding-left: 0 ! important;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[align] {\n vertical-align: baseline;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[align=\"top\"] > mjx-table {\n vertical-align: top;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[align=\"bottom\"] > mjx-table {\n vertical-align: bottom;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable[side=\"right\"] mjx-labels {\n min-width: 100%;\n}\n\nmjx-mtr {\n display: table-row;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-mtr[rowalign=\"top\"] > mjx-mtd {\n vertical-align: top;\n}\n\nmjx-mtr[rowalign=\"center\"] > mjx-mtd {\n vertical-align: middle;\n}\n\nmjx-mtr[rowalign=\"bottom\"] > mjx-mtd {\n vertical-align: bottom;\n}\n\nmjx-mtr[rowalign=\"baseline\"] > mjx-mtd {\n vertical-align: baseline;\n}\n\nmjx-mtr[rowalign=\"axis\"] > mjx-mtd {\n vertical-align: .25em;\n}\n\nmjx-mtd {\n display: table-cell;\n text-align: center;\n padding: .215em .4em;\n}\n\nmjx-mtd:first-child {\n padding-left: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-mtd:last-child {\n padding-right: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable > * > mjx-itable > *:first-child > mjx-mtd {\n padding-top: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-mtable > * > mjx-itable > *:last-child > mjx-mtd {\n padding-bottom: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-tstrut {\n display: inline-block;\n height: 1em;\n vertical-align: -.25em;\n}\n\nmjx-labels[align=\"left\"] > mjx-mtr > mjx-mtd {\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-labels[align=\"right\"] > mjx-mtr > mjx-mtd {\n text-align: right;\n}\n\nmjx-mtd[extra] {\n padding: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-mtd[rowalign=\"top\"] {\n vertical-align: top;\n}\n\nmjx-mtd[rowalign=\"center\"] {\n vertical-align: middle;\n}\n\nmjx-mtd[rowalign=\"bottom\"] {\n vertical-align: bottom;\n}\n\nmjx-mtd[rowalign=\"baseline\"] {\n vertical-align: baseline;\n}\n\nmjx-mtd[rowalign=\"axis\"] {\n vertical-align: .25em;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c73::before {\n padding: 0.448em 0.394em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"s\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c69::before {\n padding: 0.669em 0.278em 0 0;\n content: \"i\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c6E::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.556em 0 0;\n content: \"n\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2061::before {\n padding: 0 0 0 0;\n content: \"\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D6FC.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.64em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"\\3B1\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D6FD.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.705em 0.566em 0.194em 0;\n content: \"\\3B2\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c22C5::before {\n padding: 0.31em 0.278em 0 0;\n content: \"\\22C5\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c6F::before {\n padding: 0.448em 0.5em 0.01em 0;\n content: \"o\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2260::before {\n padding: 0.716em 0.778em 0.215em 0;\n content: \"\\2260\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2C::before {\n padding: 0.121em 0.278em 0.194em 0;\n content: \",\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D458.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.521em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"k\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2208::before {\n padding: 0.54em 0.667em 0.04em 0;\n content: \"\\2208\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2124.TEX-A::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.667em 0 0;\n content: \"Z\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c74::before {\n padding: 0.615em 0.389em 0.01em 0;\n content: \"t\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c67::before {\n padding: 0.453em 0.5em 0.206em 0;\n content: \"g\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D443.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.751em 0 0;\n content: \"P\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D43F.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.683em 0.681em 0 0;\n content: \"L\";\n}\n\n\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c39::before {\n padding: 0.666em 0.5em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"9\";\n}\n\nmjx-msqrt {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-root {\n display: inline-block;\n white-space: nowrap;\n}\n\nmjx-surd {\n display: inline-block;\n vertical-align: top;\n}\n\nmjx-sqrt {\n display: inline-block;\n padding-top: .07em;\n}\n\nmjx-sqrt > mjx-box {\n border-top: .07em solid;\n}\n\nmjx-sqrt.mjx-tall > mjx-box {\n padding-left: .3em;\n margin-left: -.3em;\n}\n\nmjx-msup {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D451.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.52em 0.01em 0;\n content: \"d\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c221A.TEX-S3::before {\n padding: 1.45em 1.02em 0.95em 0;\n content: \"\\221A\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c28.TEX-S2::before {\n padding: 1.15em 0.597em 0.649em 0;\n content: \"(\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c221A::before {\n padding: 0.8em 0.853em 0.2em 0;\n content: \"\\221A\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c29.TEX-S2::before {\n padding: 1.15em 0.597em 0.649em 0;\n content: \")\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c36::before {\n padding: 0.666em 0.5em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"6\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D434.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.716em 0.75em 0 0;\n content: \"A\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D70B.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.431em 0.57em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"\\3C0\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-cB7::before {\n padding: 0.31em 0.278em 0 0;\n content: \"\\22C5\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c33::before {\n padding: 0.665em 0.5em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"3\";\n}\n\nmjx-mspace {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2212::before {\n padding: 0.583em 0.778em 0.082em 0;\n content: \"\\2212\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c32::before {\n padding: 0.666em 0.5em 0 0;\n content: \"2\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c2B::before {\n padding: 0.583em 0.778em 0.082em 0;\n content: \"+\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c28::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.389em 0.25em 0;\n content: \"(\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c35::before {\n padding: 0.666em 0.5em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"5\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c29::before {\n padding: 0.75em 0.389em 0.25em 0;\n content: \")\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c34::before {\n padding: 0.677em 0.5em 0 0;\n content: \"4\";\n}\n\nmjx-mtext {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c63::before {\n padding: 0.448em 0.444em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"c\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c6D::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.833em 0 0;\n content: \"m\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c6B::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.528em 0 0;\n content: \"k\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7D3.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.655em 0.575em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"5\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7CE.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.654em 0.575em 0.01em 0;\n content: \"0\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D426.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.45em 0.958em 0 0;\n content: \"m\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c3D.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.393em 0.894em 0 0;\n content: \"=\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D41C.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.453em 0.511em 0.006em 0;\n content: \"c\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7D0.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.654em 0.575em 0 0;\n content: \"2\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7CF.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.655em 0.575em 0 0;\n content: \"1\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D424.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.694em 0.607em 0 0;\n content: \"k\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D7D2.TEX-B::before {\n padding: 0.656em 0.575em 0 0;\n content: \"4\";\n}\n\n\nmjx-container[jax=\"CHTML\"] {\n line-height: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-container [space=\"1\"] {\n margin-left: .111em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [space=\"2\"] {\n margin-left: .167em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [space=\"3\"] {\n margin-left: .222em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [space=\"4\"] {\n margin-left: .278em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [space=\"5\"] {\n margin-left: .333em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [rspace=\"1\"] {\n margin-right: .111em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [rspace=\"2\"] {\n margin-right: .167em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [rspace=\"3\"] {\n margin-right: .222em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [rspace=\"4\"] {\n margin-right: .278em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [rspace=\"5\"] {\n margin-right: .333em;\n}\n\nmjx-container [size=\"s\"] {\n font-size: 70.7%;\n}\n\nmjx-container [size=\"ss\"] {\n font-size: 50%;\n}\n\nmjx-container [size=\"Tn\"] {\n font-size: 60%;\n}\n\nmjx-container [size=\"sm\"] {\n font-size: 85%;\n}\n\nmjx-container [size=\"lg\"] {\n font-size: 120%;\n}\n\nmjx-container [size=\"Lg\"] {\n font-size: 144%;\n}\n\nmjx-container [size=\"LG\"] {\n font-size: 173%;\n}\n\nmjx-container [size=\"hg\"] {\n font-size: 207%;\n}\n\nmjx-container [size=\"HG\"] {\n font-size: 249%;\n}\n\nmjx-container [width=\"full\"] {\n width: 100%;\n}\n\nmjx-box {\n display: inline-block;\n}\n\nmjx-block {\n display: block;\n}\n\nmjx-itable {\n display: inline-table;\n}\n\nmjx-row {\n display: table-row;\n}\n\nmjx-row > * {\n display: table-cell;\n}\n\nmjx-mtext {\n display: inline-block;\n}\n\nmjx-mstyle {\n display: inline-block;\n}\n\nmjx-merror {\n display: inline-block;\n color: red;\n background-color: yellow;\n}\n\nmjx-mphantom {\n visibility: hidden;\n}\n\n_::-webkit-full-page-media, _:future, :root mjx-container {\n will-change: opacity;\n}\n\nmjx-math {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n line-height: 0;\n text-indent: 0;\n font-style: normal;\n font-weight: normal;\n font-size: 100%;\n font-size-adjust: none;\n letter-spacing: normal;\n border-collapse: collapse;\n word-wrap: normal;\n word-spacing: normal;\n white-space: nowrap;\n direction: ltr;\n padding: 1px 0;\n}\n\nmjx-container[jax=\"CHTML\"][display=\"true\"] {\n display: block;\n text-align: center;\n margin: 1em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-container[jax=\"CHTML\"][display=\"true\"][width=\"full\"] {\n display: flex;\n}\n\nmjx-container[jax=\"CHTML\"][display=\"true\"] mjx-math {\n padding: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-container[jax=\"CHTML\"][justify=\"left\"] {\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-container[jax=\"CHTML\"][justify=\"right\"] {\n text-align: right;\n}\n\nmjx-semantics {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-mrow {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-mi {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-c {\n display: inline-block;\n}\n\nmjx-utext {\n display: inline-block;\n padding: .75em 0 .2em 0;\n}\n\nmjx-mo {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h {\n display: inline-table;\n width: 100%;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h > * {\n display: table-cell;\n width: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h > * > mjx-c {\n display: inline-block;\n transform: scalex(1.0000001);\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h > * > mjx-c::before {\n display: inline-block;\n width: initial;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h > mjx-ext {\n /* IE */ overflow: hidden;\n /* others */ overflow: clip visible;\n width: 100%;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h > mjx-ext > mjx-c::before {\n transform: scalex(500);\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h > mjx-ext > mjx-c {\n width: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h > mjx-beg > mjx-c {\n margin-right: -.1em;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-h > mjx-end > mjx-c {\n margin-left: -.1em;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v {\n display: inline-block;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v > * {\n display: block;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v > mjx-beg {\n height: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v > mjx-end > mjx-c {\n display: block;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v > * > mjx-c {\n transform: scaley(1.0000001);\n transform-origin: left center;\n overflow: hidden;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v > mjx-ext {\n display: block;\n height: 100%;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n border: 0px solid transparent;\n /* IE */ overflow: hidden;\n /* others */ overflow: visible clip;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v > mjx-ext > mjx-c::before {\n width: initial;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v > mjx-ext > mjx-c {\n transform: scaleY(500) translateY(.075em);\n overflow: visible;\n}\n\nmjx-mark {\n display: inline-block;\n height: 0px;\n}\n\nmjx-mn {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-mfrac {\n display: inline-block;\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-frac {\n display: inline-block;\n vertical-align: 0.17em;\n padding: 0 .22em;\n}\n\nmjx-frac[type=\"d\"] {\n vertical-align: .04em;\n}\n\nmjx-frac[delims] {\n padding: 0 .1em;\n}\n\nmjx-frac[atop] {\n padding: 0 .12em;\n}\n\nmjx-frac[atop][delims] {\n padding: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-dtable {\n display: inline-table;\n width: 100%;\n}\n\nmjx-dtable > * {\n font-size: 2000%;\n}\n\nmjx-dbox {\n display: block;\n font-size: 5%;\n}\n\nmjx-num {\n display: block;\n text-align: center;\n}\n\nmjx-den {\n display: block;\n text-align: center;\n}\n\nmjx-mfrac[bevelled] > mjx-num {\n display: inline-block;\n}\n\nmjx-mfrac[bevelled] > mjx-den {\n display: inline-block;\n}\n\nmjx-den[align=\"right\"], mjx-num[align=\"right\"] {\n text-align: right;\n}\n\nmjx-den[align=\"left\"], mjx-num[align=\"left\"] {\n text-align: left;\n}\n\nmjx-nstrut {\n display: inline-block;\n height: .054em;\n width: 0;\n vertical-align: -.054em;\n}\n\nmjx-nstrut[type=\"d\"] {\n height: .217em;\n vertical-align: -.217em;\n}\n\nmjx-dstrut {\n display: inline-block;\n height: .505em;\n width: 0;\n}\n\nmjx-dstrut[type=\"d\"] {\n height: .726em;\n}\n\nmjx-line {\n display: block;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n min-height: 1px;\n height: .06em;\n border-top: .06em solid;\n margin: .06em -.1em;\n overflow: hidden;\n}\n\nmjx-line[type=\"d\"] {\n margin: .18em -.1em;\n}\n\nmjx-c::before {\n display: block;\n width: 0;\n}\n\n.MJX-TEX {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX;\n}\n\n.TEX-B {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-B;\n}\n\n.TEX-I {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-I;\n}\n\n.TEX-MI {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-MI;\n}\n\n.TEX-BI {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-BI;\n}\n\n.TEX-S1 {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-S1;\n}\n\n.TEX-S2 {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-S2;\n}\n\n.TEX-S3 {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-S3;\n}\n\n.TEX-S4 {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-S4;\n}\n\n.TEX-A {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-A;\n}\n\n.TEX-C {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-C;\n}\n\n.TEX-CB {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-CB;\n}\n\n.TEX-FR {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-FR;\n}\n\n.TEX-FRB {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-FRB;\n}\n\n.TEX-SS {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-SS;\n}\n\n.TEX-SSB {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-SSB;\n}\n\n.TEX-SSI {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-SSI;\n}\n\n.TEX-SC {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-SC;\n}\n\n.TEX-T {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-T;\n}\n\n.TEX-V {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-V;\n}\n\n.TEX-VB {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-VB;\n}\n\nmjx-stretchy-v mjx-c, mjx-stretchy-h mjx-c {\n font-family: MJXZERO, MJXTEX-S1, MJXTEX-S4, MJXTEX, MJXTEX-A ! important;\n}\n\n@font-face /* 0 */ {\n font-family: MJXZERO;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Zero.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 1 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Main-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 2 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-B;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Main-Bold.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 3 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-I;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Math-Italic.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 4 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-MI;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Main-Italic.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 5 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-BI;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Math-BoldItalic.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 6 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-S1;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Size1-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 7 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-S2;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Size2-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 8 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-S3;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Size3-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 9 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-S4;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Size4-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 10 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-A;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_AMS-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 11 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-C;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Calligraphic-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 12 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-CB;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Calligraphic-Bold.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 13 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-FR;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Fraktur-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 14 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-FRB;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Fraktur-Bold.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 15 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-SS;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_SansSerif-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 16 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-SSB;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_SansSerif-Bold.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 17 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-SSI;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_SansSerif-Italic.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 18 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-SC;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Script-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 19 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-T;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Typewriter-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 20 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-V;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Vector-Regular.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\n@font-face /* 21 */ {\n font-family: MJXTEX-VB;\n src: url(\"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/output/chtml/fonts/woff-v2/MathJax_Vector-Bold.woff\") format(\"woff\");\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D463.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.443em 0.485em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"v\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-cA0::before {\n padding: 0 0.25em 0 0;\n content: \"\\A0\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c3D::before {\n padding: 0.583em 0.778em 0.082em 0;\n content: \"=\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c31::before {\n padding: 0.666em 0.5em 0 0;\n content: \"1\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c30::before {\n padding: 0.666em 0.5em 0.022em 0;\n content: \"0\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D45A.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.878em 0.011em 0;\n content: \"m\";\n}\n\nmjx-c.mjx-c1D460.TEX-I::before {\n padding: 0.442em 0.469em 0.01em 0;\n content: \"s\";\n}\n","actionData","errors"]

Komentarze

Przeglądana książka

Moje książki

Kup PREMIUM i zyskaj!